{"id":150625,"date":"2025-12-04T23:12:08","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T21:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2"},"modified":"2025-12-04T23:12:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T21:12:08","slug":"analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","title":{"rendered":"Analisi dei dati sensibili catturati dal worm Shai-Hulud 2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L'azienda Wiz ha pubblicato i risultati dell'analisi dei tracce dell'attivit\u00e0 del worm Shai-Hulud 2, durante la cui attivit\u00e0 sono state pubblicate nel repository NPM versioni dannose di oltre 800 pacchetti, con un totale di oltre 100 milioni di download. Dopo l'installazione di un pacchetto infetto, il worm attivato cerca dati riservati, pubblica nuove versioni dannose (in caso di rilevamento di un token di accesso al catalogo NPM) e rende pubblici i dati riservati trovati nel sistema creando nuovi repository su GitHub.      <\/p>\n<p>Su GitHub sono stati identificati oltre 30.000 repository contenenti dati intercettati da un worm. Circa il 70% di questi repository ha un file content.json, il 50% ha un file truffleSecrets.json e l'80% ha un file environment.json, che contengono chiavi di accesso, dati riservati e variabili d'ambiente trovate nel sistema dello sviluppatore che ha installato un pacchetto maligno contenente il worm. Inoltre, in questi repository sono stati trovati circa 400 file actionsSecrets.json con chiavi rinvenute negli ambienti per l'esecuzione delle GitHub Actions.      <\/p>\n<p>Nei file contents.json erano presenti oltre 500 credenziali uniche e token per la connessione a GitHub. Nei file truffleSecrets.json erano contenuti dati riservati, raccolti a seguito dell'esecuzione dell'utilit\u00e0 TruffleHog su un sistema compromesso, che raccoglie oltre 800 tipi di dati, tra cui chiavi di accesso, chiavi di crittografia, password e token utilizzati in vari servizi, ambienti cloud, prodotti e sistemi di gestione di database. Complessivamente, in truffleSecrets.json sono state identificate oltre 400.000 voci uniche, delle quali circa il 2,5% (~10.000) sono state verificate.     <\/p>\n<p>Si sospetta che le informazioni riservate rese pubbliche possano diventare il punto di partenza per una nuova ondata di attacchi, poich\u00e9 molti dati rimangono attuali. Ad esempio, i controlli hanno mostrato che il 60% dei token di accesso a NPM, catturati dai sistemi compromessi dal worm, rimangono validi.      <\/p>\n<p>Il rapporto include anche statistiche generali ottenute dall'analisi delle variabili d'ambiente dei sistemi compromessi. Il 23% dei lanci del worm sono avvenuti sui computer degli sviluppatori, mentre il 77% negli ambienti di integrazione continua (60% GitHub Actions, 5% Jenkins, 5% GitLab CI, 3% AWS CodeBuild). Il 87% dei sistemi utilizzava Linux, il 12% macOS e l'1% Windows. Il 76% dei lanci \u00e8 stato effettuato in container, il 13% nei sistemi principali.     <\/p>\n<p>Il 60% di tutte le infezioni \u00e8 avvenuto a causa dell'installazione di versioni dannose dei pacchetti @postman\/tunnel-agent-0.6.7 e @asyncapi\/specs-6.8.3. Nel 99% dei casi, il worm \u00e8 stato attivato all'esecuzione del comando \u00abnode setup_bun.js\u00bb, specificato nel package.json nella sezione preinstall (l'1% restante probabilmente riguarda tentativi di test).    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Analisi dei dati sensibili catturati dal worm Shai-Hulud 2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/370972b6a673c748cd247ddc4fbbb7d8.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64377\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Wiz \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044f Shai-Hulud 2, \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 800 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 100 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044b (\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 NPM) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":150626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Wiz \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044f Shai-Hulud 2, \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 800 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.1.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0451\u043c Shai-Hulud 2 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Wiz \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044f Shai-Hulud 2, \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 800 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-04T21:12:08+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-04T21:12:08+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Analisi dei dati riservati catturati dal worm Shai-Hulud 2 | ProHoster","description":"L'azienda Wiz ha pubblicato i risultati dell'analisi delle tracce delle attivit\u00e0 del worm Shai-Hulud 2, durante la quale sono state pubblicate versioni dannose di oltre 800 pacchetti nel repository NPM, per un totale di oltre.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0451\u043c Shai-Hulud 2 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Wiz \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044f Shai-Hulud 2, \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 800 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-12-04T21:12:08+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-12-04T21:12:08+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"150625","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 16:25:22","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 16:25:22","updated":"2026-01-23 16:25:22","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150625"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150625\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/150626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}