{"id":154848,"date":"2026-01-23T23:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T21:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-singularity-razvivaet-otkrytyj-rutkit-obhodyashhij-selinux-netfilter-lkrg-i-ebpf"},"modified":"2026-01-23T23:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T21:11:55","slug":"proekt-singularity-razvivaet-otkrytyj-rutkit-obhodyashhij-selinux-netfilter-lkrg-i-ebpf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/proekt-singularity-razvivaet-otkrytyj-rutkit-obhodyashhij-selinux-netfilter-lkrg-i-ebpf","title":{"rendered":"Il progetto Singularity sviluppa un rootkit aperto, che bypassa SELinux, Netfilter, LKRG e eBPF","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Matheus Alves, ricercatore di sicurezza specializzato in malware, ha pubblicato un aggiornamento del progetto Singularity, che sviluppa un rootkit open-source per il kernel Linux, distribuito con licenza MIT. L'obiettivo del progetto \u00e8 dimostrare metodi per nascondere la propria presenza dopo aver ottenuto l'accesso root e mantenere la possibilit\u00e0 di eseguire operazioni privilegiate in modo nascosto. Singularity dovrebbe essere utile agli esperti di sicurezza per testare e sviluppare strumenti per l'individuazione e il blocco dei rootkit.           <\/p>\n<p>Il rootkit \u00e8 realizzato come un modulo per i kernel Linux 6.x e utilizza il meccanismo ftrace per intercettare silenziosamente le chiamate di sistema senza modificare i punti d'ingresso delle chiamate di sistema e senza alterare le funzioni del kernel. Singularity supporta la propria occultazione nel sistema, cos\u00ec come quella dei processi e dei file associati agli attaccanti, e delle attivit\u00e0 di rete. Per facilitare il lavoro degli studiosi, la funzionalit\u00e0 del rootkit \u00e8 suddivisa in moduli.      <\/p>\n<p>Oltre ai metodi tipici di mascheramento della presenza nel sistema, come l'occultamento di processi, file, directory e moduli del kernel, Singularity implementa diversi metodi avanzati per eludere i meccanismi di protezione e rendere difficile il rilevamento da parte di scanner di rootkit specializzati, come Falco, ghostscan, tracee, unhide, chkrootkit e rkhunter. Tra l'altro, Singularity pu\u00f2 nascondere la propria attivit\u00e0 da strumenti che utilizzano eBPF, rimuovere i blocchi eBPF, ostacolare il caricamento di moduli del kernel, contrastare l'analisi I\/O attraverso la sottosistema io_uring, e pertanto bypassare i controlli di integrit\u00e0 eseguiti dal modulo LKRG (Linux Kernel Runtime Guard).       <\/p>\n<p>In Singularity \u00e8 presente una reverse shell che fornisce accesso remoto privilegiato al sistema tramite l'invio di pacchetti ICMP, oltre a gestori che consentono di nascondere processi o di ottenere privilegi elevati nel sistema attraverso determinate manipolazioni con segnali e variabili d'ambiente. Ad esempio, per nascondere un processo da \/proc e dai comandi di utilit\u00e0 come ps, \u00e8 possibile eseguire \"kill -59 PID_del_processo\", e per ottenere privilegi elevati si pu\u00f2 impostare la variabile d'ambiente \"MAGIC=mtz\".    <\/p>\n<p>Il rootkit nasconde il traffico reverse shell dagli analizzatori di rete e consente di eludere i gestori di SELinux attivati dall'ICMP. Singularity include anche funzionalit\u00e0 per nascondere determinate connessioni di rete dalle tabelle \/proc\/net\/nf_conntrack, dai gestori netlink SOCK_DIAG\/NETFILTER e da strumenti come netstat, ss, lsof, tcpdump e wireshark. Sono disponibili gestori per ripulire i messaggi di audit e l'output nei log (klogctl, syslog, systemd-journal, \/sys\/kernel\/debug\/tracing\/, dmesg). Sono presenti filtri per contrastare gli analizzatori di memoria come Volatility, utilizzando \/proc\/kcore, \/proc\/kallsyms e \/proc\/vmallocinfo, e funzionalit\u00e0 di filtraggio per l'accesso diretto ai dispositivi a blocchi per prevenire un'analisi a basso livello del contenuto del FS.      <center>  <div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"ByEp137w3Ks\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/ByEp137w3Ks\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Guarda il video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64663\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0441 \u0410\u043b\u0432\u0435\u0441 (Matheus Alves), \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041f\u041e, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Singularity, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f root-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e Singularity \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-154848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com 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licenza.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/proekt-singularity-razvivaet-otkrytyj-rutkit-obhodyashhij-selinux-netfilter-lkrg-i-ebpf","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Singularity \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0442, \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 SELinux, Netfilter, LKRG \u0438 eBPF | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0441 \u0410\u043b\u0432\u0435\u0441 (Matheus Alves), \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041f\u041e, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Singularity, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 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