{"id":155126,"date":"2026-01-25T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T15:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-kompilyatora-yazyka-d-2-112"},"modified":"2026-01-25T17:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T15:11:55","slug":"vypusk-kompilyatora-yazyka-d-2-112","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-kompilyatora-yazyka-d-2-112","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio del compilatore del linguaggio D 2.112","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stato rilasciato DMD 2.112, il compilatore di riferimento per il linguaggio D. Il codice del compilatore \u00e8 distribuito sotto la licenza libera BSL (Boost Software License). Sono supportati i sistemi Linux, Windows, macOS e FreeBSD.    <\/p>\n<p>Il linguaggio D utilizza il typing statico, ha una sintassi simile a C\/C++ e offre le prestazioni dei linguaggi compilati. Il linguaggio D eredita anche alcune funzionalit\u00e0 dei linguaggi dinamici, utili per migliorare l'efficienza dello sviluppo e garantire la sicurezza. Ad esempio, supporta: array associativi, definizioni di tipo indiretto, gestione automatica della memoria, strumenti per la programmazione concorrente, template e componenti per la metaprogrammazione. Un garbage collector \u00e8 disponibile facoltativamente. Nei programmi scritti in linguaggio D \u00e8 possibile utilizzare librerie scritte in C, cos\u00ec come alcune librerie in C++ e Objective-C.     <\/p>\n<p>Tra le modifiche nella versione 2.112:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  Le operazioni sugli array associativi (hashmap) sono state implementate tramite template.\n<li class=\"l\">  I campi bit sono ora inclusi nel linguaggio e non \u00e8 pi\u00f9 necessario utilizzare il &#171;-preview=bitfields&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\">  Gli operatori pendenti &#171;else&#187;, specificati senza racchiudere il blocco tra parentesi graffe, ora genereranno un errore invece di un avviso:       int i, j;     if (i)         if (j)             return 1;         else    \/\/ Errore: else \u00e8 pendente, aggiungere { } dopo la condizione `if (i)`             return 2;\n<li class=\"l\">  \u00c8 stata aggiunta una nuova chiave &#171;-extI&#187; per specificare i percorsi esterni di importazione, simile al parametro di percorso di importazione (-I), ad eccezione del fatto che il modulo trovato con essa si trova al di fuori del file eseguibile attualmente in fase di compilazione. In Windows, viene utilizzato quando il parametro di override dllimport \u00e8 impostato su qualsiasi valore diverso da &#171;none&#187;, per forzare l'importazione dei simboli del modulo esterno tramite DllImport.\n<li class=\"l\">  Aggiunti moduli per file C. Simile all'estensione &#171;__import&#187;, la parola chiave &#171;__module&#187; sposta la dichiarazione dei moduli dal linguaggio D al linguaggio C. Questo \u00e8 particolarmente utile quando \u00e8 necessario importare pi\u00f9 file C con lo stesso nome (ad esempio, hello\/utils.c e world\/utils.c), poich\u00e9 entrambi i file devono essere importati utilizzando import utils, il che porta a conflitti.         &#8212;hello\/utils.c:       #if __IMPORTC__     __module hello.utils;     #endif       int sqr(int x) { return x * x; }       &#8212;world\/utils.c:       #if __IMPORTC__     __module world.utils;     #endif       int max(int a, int b) { return a &gt; b ? a : b; }       &#8212;app.d:       import hello.utils;     import world.utils;       static assert(sqr(3) == 9);     static assert(max(3, 5) == 5);\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata dichiarata obsoleta la conversione implicita degli interi nell'assegnazione di valori di tipo &#171;int op= float&#187;. Questo \u00e8 stato fatto per prevenire potenziali errori, quando l'assegnazione &#171;op=&#187; tronca implicitamente la parte destra dell'espressione da un valore non nullo a zero.       uint a;     float b = 0.1;     a += b; \/\/ Obsolescenza: `uint += float` esegue una conversione troncata\n<li class=\"l\">  Sono state aggiunte diverse nuove implementazioni generiche a runtime.\n<li class=\"l\">  Sono stati corretti i bug relativi a una modifica non documentata nell'ABI macOS 15.4.\n<li class=\"l\">  I macro C vengono ora convertiti in template durante l'operazione &#171;ImportC&#187;:       import core.sys.posix.stdlib;     import core.sys.posix.unistd;       extern(C) int main()     {         int status, pid = vfork();         if (pid == 0)         {             \/\/ &#8230;             return 0;         }           waitpid(pid, &#038;status, 0);         if (WIFEXITED(status))         {             \/\/ &#8230;         }         return 0;     }\n<li class=\"l\">  Nella libreria standard \u00e8 stata implementata la funzione &#171;lazyCache&#187;, che fornisce un meccanismo di caching dei range con valutazione ritardata. A differenza di cache, che valuta immediatamente gli elementi del range al momento della creazione, lazyCache rimanda la valutazione fino a quando gli elementi non vengono esplicitamente richiesti.       auto result = iota(-4, 5).map!(a =&gt; tuple(a, expensiveComputation(a)))().lazyCache();     \/\/ Nessun calcolo eseguito a questo punto       auto firstElement = result.front;     \/\/ Il primo elemento \u00e8 ora valutato\n<li class=\"l\">  Migliorata la retrocompatibilit\u00e0 di &#171;getrandom()&#187; su versioni pi\u00f9 vecchie di Linux e altri sistemi.\n<li class=\"l\">  &#171;std.uni&#187; \u00e8 stata aggiornata per supportare Unicode 17.\n<li class=\"l\">  Nel &#171;std.uuid&#187; \u00e8 stata aggiunta la supporto per uuid v7.\n<li class=\"l\">  Nuovo API per &#171;std.conv&#187;, con tre funzioni &#171;writeText&#187;, &#171;writeWText&#187; e &#171;writeDText&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\">  Nel gestore pacchetti dub \u00e8 stata aggiunta l'opzione &#171;-dest e la chiave frameworks.       &#8212;Era:       lflags &#171;-framework&#187; &#171;Cocoa&#187;       &#8212;Ora \u00e8 possibile:     frameworks &#171;Cocoa&#187; &#171;OpenGL&#187;      <\/ul>\n<p>In aggiunta, si pu\u00f2 notare lo sviluppo di una serie di progetti interessanti nel linguaggio D:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel campo dello sviluppo di giochi (GameDev) ci sono stati i seguenti aggiornamenti: in dvn, il motore per la creazione di visual novel, sono stati aggiunti esempi di utilizzo. Supporto sperimentale per l'esportazione su Web \u00e8 stato aggiunto al porting del motore Godot. Su Steam \u00e8 stata rilasciata la game The Art of Reflection, realizzata utilizzando le tecnologie D e DirectX su un motore proprietario.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel campo dello sviluppo web, \u00e8 in fase di sviluppo un pianificatore leggero di fiber, photon, che ha mostrato risultati eccellenti nel test di performance TechEmpower, rientrando nella top 10 dei risultati in diversi test (Plaintest, JSON). Questo motore \u00e8 stato integrato nel popolare framework web Vibe.D, il che ha permesso di ottenere un aumento delle performance senza modificare il codice delle applicazioni web.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dopo l'annuncio dell'inizio dello sviluppo di un nuovo garbage collector alla conferenza Dconf (video1, video2), questo aggiornamento \u00e8 stato incluso nel nuovo rilascio. \u00c8 inoltre possibile provare a installare il nuovo GC come pacchetto separato. Attualmente \u00e8 supportata l'architettura x86_64 per il sistema operativo Linux e Windows. Si sta lavorando per il supporto di macOS e altre architetture.    <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64671\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 DMD 2.112, \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 D. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSL (Boost Software License). \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux, Windows, macOS \u0438 FreeBSD. \u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a D \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0441 C\/C++, \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a D \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-155126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-25T15:11:55+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-25T15:11:55+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Rilascio del compilatore del linguaggio D 2.112 | ProHoster","description":"\u00c8 stata pubblicata la release DMD 2.112, un compilatore di riferimento per il linguaggio D. 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