{"id":155689,"date":"2026-01-29T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linus-torvalds-prinyal-plan-peredachi-upravleniya-repozitoriem-yadra-linux-v-nepredvidennyh-situacziyah"},"modified":"2026-01-29T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T09:11:55","slug":"linus-torvalds-prinyal-plan-peredachi-upravleniya-repozitoriem-yadra-linux-v-nepredvidennyh-situacziyah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/linus-torvalds-prinyal-plan-peredachi-upravleniya-repozitoriem-yadra-linux-v-nepredvidennyh-situacziyah","title":{"rendered":"Linus Torvalds ha accettato il piano di trasferimento della gestione del repository del kernel Linux in situazioni impreviste.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Linus Torvalds ha accettato nel kernel di Linux una modifica che regola le azioni della comunit\u00e0 nel caso in cui a lui e alle persone fidate succeda qualcosa che impedisca loro di apportare modifiche al repository principale \u00abtorvalds\/linux.git\u00bb. Il piano \u00e8 stato redatto da Dan Williams, dell'azienda Intel, che gestisce 9 sottosistemi nel kernel di Linux e ricopre la carica di presidente del Comitato Tecnico della Linux Foundation. Come base sono stati utilizzati i risultati di una discussione sui punti deboli del processo di sviluppo del kernel, condotta a dicembre alla conferenza \u00abMaintainers Summit 2025\u00bb.    <\/p>\n<p>Nonostante la natura distribuita dello sviluppo del kernel, con oltre 100 maintainer che lavorano sulle modifiche nei propri repository, le modifiche finali per il ramo principale del kernel vengono avanzate tramite il repository centralizzato di Linus (torvalds\/linux.git). Oltre a Linus, alcuni fiduciari hanno il diritto di apportare modifiche al repository principale, quindi di fatto il repository torvalds\/linux.git non \u00e8 un'unica point of failure.    <\/p>\n<p>Nel 2018, il progetto ha avuto esperienza nella preparazione della release del kernel 4.18 non da Linus Torvalds, ma da Greg Kroah-Hartman, dopo che Linus si era temporaneamente ritirato dallo sviluppo per riconsiderare il suo ruolo nella comunit\u00e0 e per sviluppare le sue capacit\u00e0 di comprensione delle emozioni e delle azioni delle persone in situazioni conflittuali. Si prevede che quando Linus decider\u00e0 di andare in pensione, trasferir\u00e0 gradualmente i suoi compiti a un successore. Finora, la comunit\u00e0 non ha avuto un piano d'azione chiaro in caso di situazioni impreviste in cui i manutentori del repository principale non possano continuare o si rifiutino di continuare a svolgere il loro lavoro e di trasferire gli accessi ad altri membri.      <\/p>\n<p>Secondo il piano accettato, in caso di situazioni simili, l'organizzatore del passaggio operativo del processo di sviluppo a un nuovo repository e dell'elezione di un principale maintainer sar\u00e0 designato il responsabile dell'ultimo summit dei maintainers del kernel di Linux o, se ci\u00f2 non \u00e8 possibile, il presidente del Consiglio Tecnico (Technical Advisory Board) dell'organizzazione Linux Foundation.    <\/p>\n<p>In caso di incidente, il piano prevede di organizzare una riunione dei manutentori che hanno partecipato all'ultimo summit dei manutentori del kernel Linux entro 72 ore. Se il summit non si svolge da 15 mesi, il Comitato Tecnico della Linux Foundation determiner\u00e0 i membri della riunione. Durante l'incontro saranno valutate le opzioni per la gestione futura del repository primario e saranno presi collettivamente i necessari provvedimenti, ad esempio, verr\u00e0 eletto un nuovo 'dittatore benigno' o sar\u00e0 istituito un consiglio di manutentori.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64698\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 &#171;torvalds\/linux.git&#187;. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0414\u044d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c (Dan Williams) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Intel, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c 9 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 Linux Foundation. \u0412 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-155689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 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