{"id":156249,"date":"2026-02-02T11:11:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T09:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-publichnyj-reliz-anet-steka-dlya-sozdaniya-zashhishhyonnyh-tunnelej"},"modified":"2026-02-04T11:12:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T09:12:54","slug":"pervyj-publichnyj-reliz-anet-steka-dlya-sozdaniya-zashhishhyonnyh-tunnelej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/pervyj-publichnyj-reliz-anet-steka-dlya-sozdaniya-zashhishhyonnyh-tunnelej","title":{"rendered":"Prima versione pubblica di ANet, stack per la creazione di tunnel sicuri","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il progetto ANet (ANet Secure Transport Protocol) sviluppa uno stack alternativo per la creazione di tunnel sicuri, progettati per unire reti private in situazioni in cui soluzioni standard (WireGuard, OpenVPN) non sono applicabili a causa di varie circostanze. Il progetto non \u00e8 concepito come un semplice fork di WireGuard, ma come una 'Rete di Amici' (Friends-to-Friends VPN), con un focus sull'uso di algoritmi crittografici consolidati e un funzionamento autonomo in modalit\u00e0 'Dead Man's Hand'. ANet utilizza un protocollo di trasporto proprietario, l'ASTP (ANet Secure Transport Protocol), che garantisce una crittografia end-to-end completa, \u00e8 resistente a elevate perdite di pacchetti e indistinguibile dal traffico UDP casuale. Il codice \u00e8 stato scritto da zero in Rust e distribuito sotto licenza MIT, con un divieto esplicito di includere dipendenze con licenza GPL 2.0 e 3.0.<\/p>\n<p>Caratteristiche principali:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">Utilizzo degli algoritmi crittografici ChaCha20\/Poly1305 per il flusso, X25519 per il DH effimero, Ed25519 per l'autenticazione. Nessun algoritmo legacy e 'scappatoie per la compatibilit\u00e0 con Windows XP'.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Trasporto basato su un incapsulamento simile a QUIC sopra UDP, ma con un proprio framing: ogni pacchetto \u00e8 racchiuso in una 'busta' crittografata con riempimento casuale aggiuntivo e jitter (da 0 a N nanosecondi), che maschera il processo di handshake della connessione come un rumore bianco.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Architettura distribuita con un server di autorizzazione (anet-auth) che verifica l'impronta del client (SHA256 dalla chiave pubblica basata su Ed25519). Il tunnel viene attivato tramite PSK (pre-shared key), ottenuto attraverso un handshake a 4 fasi (DH + double ratchet). Se il server di autenticazione fallisce, la rete continua a funzionare con le chiavi pre-caricate (failover fino alla modalit\u00e0 locale completa).<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Piattaforme supportate: Linux (TUN), Windows (Wintun), macOS (utun), Android (VpnService tramite JNI). \u00c8 disponibile un'interfaccia GUI su egui (native Rust) e TUI per server headless. Vengono forniti pacchetti binari.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A differenza di WireGuard con un handshake riconoscibile (Magic number + Noise Protocol) e <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/vpn\/\">OpenVPN<\/a> un caratteristico fingerprint TLS, nel protocollo ASTP ogni pacchetto inizia con un nonce casuale (12 byte), seguito da un testo cifrato di lunghezza variabile con riempimento fino alla dimensione del blocco pi\u00f9 vicino (configurabile). Per un osservatore esterno, il traffico \u00e8 indistinguibile dal casuale. ANet viene presentato come un tentativo di riportare in <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/vpn\/\">VPN<\/a> 'Physicalit\u00e0' dell'era floppy net (HDD di un amico), ma in digitale: PSK (chiavi pre-condivise), gestione manuale dei percorsi, 'zero-knowledge proof' tramite impronta digitale.<\/p>\n<p>Il progetto \u00e8 accompagnato da un codice di condotta (Code of Conduct), preparato secondo il principio della 'radicale onest\u00e0'. Le regole stabiliscono il 'diritto di mandare a quel paese' (diritto di rifiutare qualsiasi sviluppatore se il codice \u00e8 scadente), 'risposta speculare' (le lamentele sulla tossicit\u00e0 vengono ignorate), priorit\u00e0 al codice (non importa chi \u00e8 l'autore, ma conta la qualit\u00e0 del codice) e il ban per tentativi di imporre la correttezza politica.<\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64726\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 ANet (ANet Secure Transport Protocol) \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (WireGuard, OpenVPN) \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a WireGuard, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a &#171;\u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439&#187; (Friends-to-Friends VPN) \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-156249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 ANet (ANet Secure Transport Protocol) \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, 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destinato a collegare reti private in situazioni in cui le soluzioni standard (WireGuard, OpenVPN) non funzionano.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/pervyj-publichnyj-reliz-anet-steka-dlya-sozdaniya-zashhishhyonnyh-tunnelej","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 ANet, \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 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