{"id":163658,"date":"2026-03-10T11:11:58","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T09:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-freebsd-14-4"},"modified":"2026-03-10T11:11:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T09:11:58","slug":"reliz-freebsd-14-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-freebsd-14-4","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio di FreeBSD 14.4","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dopo nove mesi di sviluppo, \u00e8 stato rilasciato FreeBSD 14.4. Sono stati preparati i file immagine di installazione per le architetture amd64, i386, aarch64, armv7, powerpc, powerpc64 e riscv64. Sono disponibili anche build per sistemi di virtualizzazione (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) e ambienti cloud come Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine e Vagrant.          <\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 FreeBSD 14.5 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 FreeBSD 14.4 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 31 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 FreeBSD 14.3 &#8212; \u0434\u043e 30 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 FreeBSD 14 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 30 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2028 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430  FreeBSD 13.x \u0434\u043e 30 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 FreeBSD 15, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a (15.1) \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 2 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.         <\/p>\n<p>Le principali novit\u00e0 di FreeBSD 14.4:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata aggiunta l'utilit\u00e0 sndctl per la gestione delle impostazioni delle schede audio.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 swapon \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 fstab \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c  md-\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c &#171;.eli&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nell'utilit\u00e0 nuageinit, che esegue l'inizializzazione <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/vps\/\" title=\"di macchine virtuali\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">di macchine virtuali<\/a>, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 cloud-init, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441   cloud-init \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b &#8216;runcmd&#8217;, &#8216;packages&#8217;, &#8216;fqdn&#8217;, &#8216;hostname&#8217;, &#8216;sudo&#8217;, &#8216;write_files&#8217;, &#8216;nameservers&#8217;, &#8216;tzsetup&#8217; \u0438 &#8216;doas&#8217;. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 YAML. \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b  \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b &#171;chpasswd&#187;, &#8216;wakeonlan&#8217;, &#8216;set-name&#8217; \u0438 &#8216;match.driver&#8217;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Il font della console spleen \u00e8 stato aggiornato alla versione 2.2.0 ed \u00e8 stato ampliato con simboli aggiuntivi (trattino lungo, trattino corto, trattino, parentesi angolare, quadrato bianco, croce e doppia croce). \u00c8 stato migliorato l'allineamento dei caratteri su schermi ad alta densit\u00e0 di pixel. Il font di console gallant, che ora include oltre 4300 glifi, ha ricevuto supporto per il cirillico e set di simboli matematici, frecce, valute e cornici.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 9P (p9fs), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 virtio-9p \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Bhyve \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443  \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 loader.conf \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 &#171;virtio_p9fs_load=YES&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel filesystem tarfs \u00e8 stata implementata la gestione di file di dimensioni superiori a 4 GB.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0424\u0421  unionfs \u0438 nullfs \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 vnode \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441 &#171;..&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430  jail-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Jail \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e Jail \u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 Jail. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 PRIV_SCHED_DIFFJAIL, PRIV_DEBUG_DIFFJAIL \u0438 PRIV_SIGNAL_DIFFJAIL. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Jail \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 &#171;allow.nounprivileged_parent_tampering&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 Jail \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 &#171;met&#187; \u0438 &#171;env&#187;, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a Jail-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Jail, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 &#171;jail -cm&#187; \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 jls. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, &#8216;jail -cm &#8230; meta=&#187;tag1=value1 tag2=value2&#8243; env=&#187;configuration&#187;&#8216;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430  sysctl-\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 &#171;security.jail.meta_maxbufsize&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 ngctl \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433 &#171;-j&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e Jail-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 netgraph \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 ngctl.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b mdo, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439  \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 &#171;su&#187;, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e setuid \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 mac_do  \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 setcred. \u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445: &#171;-k&#187;   \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439; &#171;-g&#187; \u0438 &#171;-G&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f; &#171;-s&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f; &#171;&#8212;euid&#187;, &#171;&#8212;ruid&#187;, &#171;&#8212;svuid&#187;, &#171;&#8212;egid&#187;, &#171;&#8212;rgid&#187; \u0438 &#171;&#8212;svgid&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 kadmin, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Kerberos, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f &#171;-f&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430 \u0411\u0414  Heimdal KDC \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0441 MIT KDC, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 Heimdal Kerberos \u043d\u0430 MIT Kerberos \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0414.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nella versione base del sistema fornita, la gestione dei pacchetti pkg(7) \u00e8 stata semplificata ed \u00e8 ora allineata con la versione completa dello strumento pkg(8). L'ordine delle opzioni per i comandi in pkg(7) deve ora corrispondere al comportamento di pkg(8); ad esempio, invece di \"pkg -f bootstrap\", \u00e8 necessario utilizzare \"pkg bootstrap -f\".\n<li class=\"l\"> Nell'installer bsdinstall \u00e8 stata interrotta la supporto per l'installazione utilizzando ZFS su dischi con MBR (ZFS pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato solo su dischi con GPT). \u00c8 garantita la copia del bootloader loader.efi in tutte le partizioni ESP (EFI System Partition) create su dischi ZFS, nel caso in cui il disco principale fallisca.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nell'utilit\u00e0 freebsd-update \u00e8 stato introdotto un rigoroso ordine di installazione delle librerie condivise: libsys, libc, libthr e poi le altre, per evitare problemi durante l'aggiornamento da FreeBSD 14.x alla branch 15.x.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nell'utilit\u00e0 newfs \u00e8 stato aggiunto il flag \"-u\" per disabilitare di default il meccanismo delle \"soft updates\" e del journaling per il filesystem UFS2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nelle librerie PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) \u00e8 stato garantito il ricerca dei moduli nella directory \"${LOCALBASE}\/lib\/security\" oltre alla directory \"${LOCALBASE}\/lib\".\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel stack wireless net80211 \u00e8 stato aggiunto il supporto per i canali VHT160 e VHT80P80, utilizzati nei moderni punti di accesso.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato ampliato il supporto hardware. Nel driver iwlwifi per adattatori wireless Intel \u00e8 stato aggiunto il supporto per ACPI. Nei driver ix e ixv \u00e8 stata aggiunta la supporto per la serie di schede di rete Intel Ethernet E610 2.5G\/5G\/10G. Nei driver mfi e mrsas \u00e8 stato aggiunto il supporto per i controller RAID Fujitsu SAS 6Gbit\/s 1GB (D3116), utilizzati su <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/server\/dts-gdansk\/\" title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4590\">server<\/a> Fujitsu PRIMERGY.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nei sistemi di immagini per schede SD \u00e8 stato aggiunto il supporto per le schede Raspberry Pi Zero 2W.\n<li class=\"l\"> Il processo in background blacklistd, che fornisce il blocco dinamico delle porte di rete per proteggere contro attacchi DoS, \u00e8 stato aggiornato e rinominato in blocklistd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel sistema base \u00e8 stato incluso un pacchetto con binding Lua per libyaml.\n<li class=\"l\"> OpenSSH \u00e8 stato aggiornato dalla versione 9.9p2 alla 10.0p2 includendo di default l'algoritmo ibrido mlkem768x25519-sha256, resistente agli attacchi sui computer quantistici.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le versioni dei componenti di terze parti sono state aggiornate: OpenZFS 2.2.9 (erano 2.2.7), OpenSSL 3.0.16, SQLite 3.50.4, unbound 1.24.1, libucl 0.9.2, expat 2.7.3, libyaml 0.2.5, libarchive 3.8.5, xz 5.8.2, less 685, bmake 20251111, bc 7.1.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nei supporti di installazione base (bootonly) sono stati aggiunti pacchetti con i firmwares per dispositivi wireless, che permettono di utilizzare una connessione wireless per il recupero dei file di installazione dalla rete.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiunto il file eseguibile sbin\/ipfw15, compilato con il nuovo KBI (Kernel Binary Interface) per la compatibilit\u00e0 con il kernel FreeBSD 15. L'utility originale ipfw determina da sola la presenza del nuovo KBI ed esegue ipfw15 se necessario, per caricare correttamente le regole del filtro dei pacchetti durante l'aggiornamento a FreeBSD 15.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata dichiarata obsoleta e programmata per la rimozione la supporto del protocollo di routing RIP (routed, rtquery, route6d, rip6query). Si consiglia di utilizzare i pacchetti 'bird' o 'quagga' dalla collezione di ports come alternativa a routed.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata dichiarata obsoleta l'implementazione integrata nel kernel del sequencer MIDI.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato rimosso il codice per la compatibilit\u00e0 con le versioni del filtro dei pacchetti ipfw fornite prima del rilascio di FreeBSD 8.            <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64956\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 FreeBSD 14.4. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 amd64, i386, aarch64, armv7, powerpc, powerpc64 \u0438 riscv64. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine \u0438 Vagrant. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 FreeBSD 14.5 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 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