{"id":167525,"date":"2026-04-04T23:11:58","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T21:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-midnightbsd-4-0-4-s-instrumentariem-dlya-verifikaczii-vozrasta"},"modified":"2026-04-04T23:11:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T21:11:58","slug":"vypusk-midnightbsd-4-0-4-s-instrumentariem-dlya-verifikaczii-vozrasta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-midnightbsd-4-0-4-s-instrumentariem-dlya-verifikaczii-vozrasta","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio di MidnightBSD 4.0.4 con strumenti per la verifica dell'et\u00e0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stato rilasciato il sistema operativo desktop-oriented MidnightBSD 4.0.4, basato su FreeBSD e con elementi portati da DragonFly BSD, OpenBSD e NetBSD. L'ambiente desktop di base \u00e8 costruito su Xfce (\u00e8 possibile installare opzionalmente la combinazione GNUstep + Window Maker + GWorkspace). A differenza di altre distribuzioni desktop di FreeBSD, MidnightBSD \u00e8 stato originariamente sviluppato come fork di FreeBSD 6.1-beta, che nel 2011 \u00e8 stato sincronizzato con la base di codice di FreeBSD 7 e ha successivamente integrato molte funzionalit\u00e0 dalle branche FreeBSD 9-13. Per la gestione dei pacchetti, MidnightBSD utilizza il sistema mport, che impiega un database SQLite per memorizzare gli indici e i metadati, o l'insieme di strumenti Ravenports. \u00c8 stato preparato un'immagine di installazione da 1 GB (i386, amd64) per il download.    <\/p>\n<p>Nel nuovo rilascio:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono state integrate funzionalit\u00e0 per la verifica delle fasce d'et\u00e0 degli utenti, richieste dalle normative di alcuni paesi. \u00c8 incluso un processo in background chiamato aged, la cui attivazione pu\u00f2 essere configurata tramite il parametro &#171;aged_enable&#187; in \/etc\/rc.conf, e l'utilit\u00e0 agectl. \u00c8 stata apportata una modifica all'utilit\u00e0 adduser per richiedere l'et\u00e0 durante la creazione di un nuovo account utente. Per impostare l'et\u00e0 o la data di nascita per gli account esistenti, si pu\u00f2 utilizzare l'utilit\u00e0 agectl, ad esempio &#171;doas agectl -a 15 myuser&#187; o &#171;agectl -b 1966-02-28 myacct&#187;. L'utente root appartiene di default alla categoria 18+.\n<p>Nei pacchetti \u00e8 stata aggiunta la supporto per un flag che definisce la fascia di et\u00e0 consentita. Questo flag viene controllato nel gestore di pacchetti mport durante l'installazione del pacchetto e l'ACL viene configurata per bloccare l'accesso all'applicazione agli utenti di et\u00e0 inferiore alla fascia di et\u00e0 specificata.      <\/p>\n<p>Negli applicativi per la determinazione dell'et\u00e0 pu\u00f2 essere chiamata l'utilit\u00e0 agectl, utilizzata la funzione agev_get_age_bracket dalla libreria libutil o inviato un comando al processo in background aged tramite socket.      <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata apportata una correzione della vulnerabilit\u00e0 CVE-2026-4747, che consente l'esecuzione di codice a livello di kernel attraverso l'invio di pacchetti di rete a un server NFS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunto il driver amd-cppc, che gestisce le modalit\u00e0 di consumo energetico e la frequenza per le CPU AMD Zen 2+, supportando il meccanismo CPPC (Collaborative Processor Performance Control).     <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65145\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b MidnightBSD 4.0.4, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 FreeBSD \u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 DragonFly BSD, OpenBSD \u0438 NetBSD. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Xfce (\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 GNUstep + Window Maker + GWorkspace). \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a FreeBSD, \u041e\u0421 MidnightBSD \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a FreeBSD 6.1-beta, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 2011 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b MidnightBSD 4.0.4, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 FreeBSD \u0441 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L'ambiente desktop di base \u00e8 costruito su Xfce (\u00e8 possibile installare opzionalmente la combinazione GNUstep + Window Maker + GWorkspace). A differenza delle altre build desktop di FreeBSD, MidnightBSD \u00e8 stato originariamente sviluppato come fork di FreeBSD 6.1-beta, che nel 2011 \u00e8 stato sincronizzato.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-midnightbsd-4-0-4-s-instrumentariem-dlya-verifikaczii-vozrasta","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a MidnightBSD 4.0.4 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b MidnightBSD 4.0.4, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 FreeBSD \u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 DragonFly BSD, OpenBSD \u0438 NetBSD. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Xfce (\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 GNUstep + Window Maker + GWorkspace). \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a FreeBSD, \u041e\u0421 MidnightBSD \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a FreeBSD 6.1-beta, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 2011 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-midnightbsd-4-0-4-s-instrumentariem-dlya-verifikaczii-vozrasta","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2026-04-04T21:11:58+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-04-04T21:11:58+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167525"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167525\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}