{"id":170848,"date":"2026-05-18T00:24:30","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T22:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/modulejail-dlya-blokirovki-neispolzuemyh-modulej-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2026-05-18T00:24:30","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T22:24:30","slug":"modulejail-dlya-blokirovki-neispolzuemyh-modulej-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/modulejail-dlya-blokirovki-neispolzuemyh-modulej-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"ModuleJail per bloccare moduli del kernel Linux inutilizzati","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Jasper Nuyens, fondatore dell'organizzazione Linux Belgium, ha creato un'estensione per l'uso di Linux nei sistemi informatici delle automobili Tesla, proponendo un modo semplice per ridurre la superficie d'attacco del kernel Linux e diminuire la probabilit\u00e0 di compromissione, in risposta a un aumento delle vulnerabilit\u00e0 pericolose scoperte tramite AI. Poich\u00e9 molte vulnerabilit\u00e0 si trovano solitamente in moduli specifici del kernel, disponibili per il caricamento automatico ma generalmente non utilizzati dalla maggior parte degli utenti, Jasper ha suggerito di bloccare per impostazione predefinita i moduli non utilizzati nel sistema attuale o, in generale, raramente utilizzati. <\/p>\n

Nel kernel sono disponibili diverse migliaia di moduli, ma nella maggior parte dei sistemi ne vengono utilizzati solo alcune centinaia, mentre gli altri rimangono disponibili per il caricamento e potrebbero potenzialmente contenere vulnerabilit\u00e0. L'idea \u00e8 stata implementata tramite uno script chiamato ModuleJail, che determina l'elenco dei moduli utilizzati nel sistema attuale (tramite \/proc\/modules) e mette automaticamente in blacklist i moduli non utilizzati. Lo script \u00e8 scritto in shell, utilizza utilit\u00e0 di sistema comuni (basta busybox) e viene distribuito con licenza GPLv3. <\/p>\n

Lo script supporta l'esecuzione su Debian, Ubuntu, RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, Alpine e Arch Linux, e genera un file \/etc\/modprobe.d\/modulejail-blacklist.conf, che viene utilizzato dal sistema per disabilitare il caricamento automatico dei moduli del kernel. Questo approccio consente di proteggere preventivamente il sistema, senza dover caricare moduli del kernel specializzati o eseguire ulteriori processi in background per monitorarlo. <\/p>\n

Se necessario, l'utente ha la possibilit\u00e0 di aggiungere alla whitelist i moduli che attualmente non sono caricati, ma che potenzialmente potrebbero essere utilizzati nel lavoro. Sono inoltre disponibili per l'attivazione profili che consentono l'uso dei moduli pi\u00f9 necessari per le applicazioni standard del sistema. Sono proposti i profili 'minimal' (solo i moduli pi\u00f9 importanti e i principali FS), 'conservative' (+ driver standard per server e di macchine virtuali<\/a>) e desktop (+ driver per WiFi, Bluetooth, audio e video).
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u0436\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u041d\u044e\u0439\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Jasper Nuyens), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux Belgium, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 Tesla, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 AI. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47ModuleJail per bloccare i moduli non utilizzati del kernel Linux | ProHoster","description":"Jasper Nuyens, fondatore dell'organizzazione Linux Belgium, che ha creato un'estensione per l'utilizzo di Linux nel sistema informativo delle auto Tesla, ha proposto un modo semplice per ridurre la superficie di attacco del kernel Linux e diminuire la probabilit\u00e0 di compromissione in seguito all'aumento delle vulnerabilit\u00e0 pericolose identificate tramite intelligenza artificiale. Poich\u00e9 molte vulnerabilit\u00e0 vengono tipicamente trovate in moduli specifici del kernel, disponibili per il caricamento automatico, ma","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/modulejail-dlya-blokirovki-neispolzuemyh-modulej-yadra-linux","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47ModuleJail \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u0436\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u041d\u044e\u0439\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Jasper Nuyens), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux Belgium, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 Tesla, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 AI. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/modulejail-dlya-blokirovki-neispolzuemyh-modulej-yadra-linux","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2026-05-17T22:24:30+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-05-17T22:24:30+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170848"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":181605,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170848\/revisions\/181605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}