{"id":182419,"date":"2026-07-02T02:48:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T00:48:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sistema-trassirovki-luchej-realizovannaya-na-yazyke-sql"},"modified":"2026-07-02T02:48:03","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T00:48:03","slug":"sistema-trassirovki-luchej-realizovannaya-na-yazyke-sql","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/sistema-trassirovki-luchej-realizovannaya-na-yazyke-sql","title":{"rendered":"Sistema di ray tracing implementato in SQL","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Aleksej Milovidov, co-fondatore del DBMS ClickHouse, con l'assistenza dell'assistente AI Claude, ha pubblicato un sistema di ray tracing realizzato interamente in SQL. Il rendering con simulazione dell'illuminazione basato sul tracciamento dei raggi \u00e8 implementato come una singola query SQL senza funzioni utente (UDF) e senza il caricamento di codice esterno. Per l'output grafico si utilizza la capacit\u00e0 del DBMS ClickHouse di salvare i risultati delle query in formato PNG. Il progetto funziona completamente se eseguito nel DBMS ClickHouse, ma con alcuni errori e pu\u00f2 funzionare 33 volte pi\u00f9 lentamente nel DBMS CedarDB. Il progetto \u00e8 distribuito con licenza Creative Commons BY-NC-SA.<\/p>\n<p>Ogni pixel rappresenta una riga in una tabella, che contiene colonne con le coordinate (X, Y) e la rappresentazione del colore (R, G, B). Le operazioni matematiche necessarie per i calcoli 3D sono basate su tuple: un vettore \u00e8 codificato come Tuple(Float64, Float64, Float64).<br \/>\nIl ciclo per simulare molteplici riflessi della luce dalle superfici \u00e8 realizzato attraverso la funzione SQL arrayFold e viene eseguito all'interno di ciascuna riga per parallelizzare il rendering. I primitivi geometrici supportati includono cilindri, torri, sfere e parallelepipedi orientati, su cui vengono eseguite operazioni di unione e differenza (rimozione delle intersezioni). Il paesaggio \u00e8 generato matematicamente.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/a3744aa17d13be5a0cf499884a4f44b0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>In precedenza, gli sviluppatori del DBMS ClickHouse hanno creato un gioco in stile Doom scritto in SQL, un emulatore RISC-V e un sintetizzatore musicale.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65820\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 ClickHouse, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 AI-\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 Claude \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 SQL. \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e SQL-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 (UDF) \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 ClickHouse, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 PNG. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":182420,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 ClickHouse, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 AI-\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 Claude \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b 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