{"id":182639,"date":"2026-07-14T10:53:24","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T08:53:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/analiz-bezopasnosti-281-vpn-prilozheniya-dlya-android"},"modified":"2026-07-14T10:53:24","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T08:53:25","slug":"analiz-bezopasnosti-281-vpn-prilozheniya-dlya-android","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/analiz-bezopasnosti-281-vpn-prilozheniya-dlya-android","title":{"rendered":"Analisi della sicurezza di 281 applicazioni VPN per Android","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I ricercatori dell'Universit\u00e0 del Michigan hanno sviluppato lo strumento MVPNalyzer per identificare perdite di informazioni e analizzare il funzionamento delle VPN, testando 281 app VPN per la piattaforma Android. Sono state selezionate le app VPN pi\u00f9 popolari, distribuite tramite il catalogo di Google Play. Le app VPN che hanno mostrato vari problemi di sicurezza e privacy contano complessivamente 2,4 miliardi di installazioni. Le principali conclusioni:    <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> In 61 applicazioni (22%) \u00e8 stata riscontrata la trasmissione di dati senza crittografia, effettuata al di fuori del tunnel stabilito. La maggior parte delle applicazioni in questa categoria sono popolari e contano in media 11 milioni di installazioni. In 18 applicazioni \u00e8 avvenuto un accesso diretto al servizio ip-api.com per determinare la posizione tramite <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/lir\/ipv4\/\" title=\"indirizzo IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">indirizzo IP<\/a> il client.\n<p>In 5 casi, file di configurazione contenenti parametri di connessione al server VPN sono stati inviati al client senza crittografia. I ricercatori hanno condotto un esperimento e hanno confermato la possibilit\u00e0 di effettuare un attacco MITM, che consente di reindirizzare il traffico verso il proprio <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/server\/\" title=\"un server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">un server<\/a>, avendo la possibilit\u00e0 di infiltrarsi nel canale di comunicazione della vittima, ad esempio, connessa a una rete wireless pubblica controllata dall'attaccante. Le applicazioni problematiche (l'elenco completo di tutte le applicazioni in cui sono stati identificati problemi \u00e8 riportato a pagina 17 del rapporto PDF):  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> BambooVPN: Turbo Fast VPN (free.vpn.unblock.proxy.bamboovpn);\n<li class=\"l\"> VPN Pro (com.nebulatech.voocvpnpro);\n<li class=\"l\"> Free VPN (com.appoxide.freevpn);\n<li class=\"l\"> Hexa VPN (com.secure.vpn.proxy);\n<li class=\"l\"> 101 VPN (com.shwe.vpn101).  <\/ul>\n<p>Gli studiosi hanno avvisato degli sviluppatori di queste applicazioni e, dopo un certo periodo, hanno effettuato un riesame delle versioni pi\u00f9 recenti, che ha mostrato che la vulnerabilit\u00e0 \u00e8 stata rimossa solo in due applicazioni \u2014 VPN Pro e Hexa VPN.    <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tra il lavoro di 29 applicazioni (10%) si verifica una fuoriuscita di traffico oltre il tunnel stabilito. In 24 applicazioni, che ammontano a 360 milioni di installazioni, si \u00e8 registrata la fuga di informazioni sui siti visitati a causa dell'invio diretto di richieste DNS (20 hanno inviato richieste DNS tramite un risolutore locale, e 6 tramite i servizi DNS pubblici di Google, Cloudflare, AliDNS e DNSPod). In 6 applicazioni, con 54 milioni di installazioni, \u00e8 stata rilevata l'invio di traffico fuori dal tunnel relativo all'attivit\u00e0 dell'utente nel web browser. In 4 applicazioni i dati sono stati trasmessi tramite un tunnel non crittografato.    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/6d7ae9a29d210a4b0d21ad47ad555b40.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>\n<li class=\"l\"> In 169 applicazioni (60%) non \u00e8 stata applicata l'offuscamento del traffico, sono stati utilizzati porti di rete standard e protocolli monitorabili nel flusso generale. Un comportamento del genere non soddisfa le aspettative degli utenti \u2014 secondo un sondaggio condotto l'anno scorso, l'82% degli utenti VPN ritiene che una VPN garantisca loro anonimato.\n<li class=\"l\"> In 76 applications (27%), unique device identifiers AAID (Android Advertising ID) were transmitted, allowing for tracking of devices and users. In 246 applications (87%), access to known advertising networks and user tracking services was recorded (a total of 3714 different URLs were accessed). One application sent precise GPS coordinates of the device.    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/e9895cf2be1b5a0067ad4d932db977dc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>\n<li class=\"l\"> In 107 applications (38%), settings were applied that did not ensure an optimal level of security. Unsafe encryption methods were used in 20 applications, totaling 40 million installations. Unreliable authentication mechanisms were utilized in 96 applications, which accounted for 728 million installations.\n<p>In 3 applicazioni nelle impostazioni OpenVPN il parametro data-ciphers era impostato su 'none', permettendo l'installazione di canali di comunicazione senza crittografia. In 8 applicazioni il parametro 'cipher' era impostato su 'none', disabilitando la crittografia con OpenVPN 2.4 e versioni precedenti. In 12 applicazioni sono state utilizzate direttive considerate obsolete. In 61 applicazioni nella configurazione OpenVPN non sono state incluse le direttive per bloccare metodi di attacco conosciuti.            <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65892\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u041c\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 MVPNalyzer \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b VPN, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e 281 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Android. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 Google Play. VPN-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 2.4 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":182640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u041c\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 MVPNalyzer \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b VPN, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e 281 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Android. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 Google Play. 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VPN-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 2.4 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/analiz-bezopasnosti-281-vpn-prilozheniya-dlya-android\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-14T08:53:25+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-14T08:53:25+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Security analysis of 281 VPN applications for Android | ProHoster","description":"Researchers from the University of Michigan developed the MVPNalyzer toolkit to identify information leaks and analyze VPN performance, testing 281 VPN applications for the Android platform. The most popular VPN applications distributed through the Google Play catalog were selected for study. VPN applications that exhibited various security and privacy issues total 2.4 billion.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/analiz-bezopasnosti-281-vpn-prilozheniya-dlya-android","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 281 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f Android | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u041c\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 MVPNalyzer \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b VPN, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e 281 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Android. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 Google Play. 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