{"id":184099,"date":"2026-11-02T23:40:50","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T21:40:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/distributiv-cutefish-razvivaet-proslojku-dlya-zapuska-macos-prilozhenij-v-linux"},"modified":"2026-11-02T23:40:58","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T21:40:58","slug":"cutefish-distribution-develops-a-compatibility-layer-for-running-macos-apps-on-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/cutefish-distribution-develops-a-compatibility-layer-for-running-macos-apps-on-linux","title":{"rendered":"La distribuzione Cutefish sviluppa uno strato per l'esecuzione di applicazioni macOS su Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gli sviluppatori della distribuzione Cutefish, che sviluppa l'omonimo ambiente desktop in stile macOS, hanno annunciato lo sviluppo di un layer chiamato Reef per eseguire applicazioni macOS su Linux. Le applicazioni progettate per macOS vengono installate da file in formato dmg e si integrano con il desktop principale in Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Le applicazioni vengono eseguite senza emulatori, macchine virtuali e componenti proprietari di macOS. Reef si sviluppa da zero senza utilizzare le basi del progetto Darling e senza reverse engineering di software chiuso Apple. Durante lo sviluppo, la funzionalit\u00e0 viene implementata partendo dalle esigenze necessarie per eseguire applicazioni specifiche: gli sviluppatori tentano di avviare un programma, identificano le funzioni non funzionanti e le implementano. Il codice di Reef non \u00e8 ancora stato pubblicato pubblicamente, ma a breve si prevede di aggiungere il layer alla distribuzione di Cutefish.<\/p>\n<p>Il layer creato dal progetto Cutefish conta circa 460.000 righe di codice e utilizza oltre 80 librerie esterne, tra cui componenti macOS forniti da Apple con licenze aperte, come Core Foundation (swift-corelibs-foundation), Grand Central Dispatch (swift-corelibs-libdispatch), la libreria standard del linguaggio Swift, le librerie Libc, lzfse, objc4, il linker dyld e il kernel xnu. Nel progetto vengono utilizzati anche WebKit, LLVM libc++, libc++abi, libunwind, curl e Tcl. L'API Core Data \u00e8 implementata sopra SQLite, e l'API grafico Metal sopra OpenGL. Viene fornito un framework di rete, supporto per il salvataggio automatico delle finestre e lo scroll inerziale in stile macOS. <\/p>\n<p>Tra le applicazioni gi\u00e0 eseguite su Reef ci sono il lettore RSS NetNewsWire, l'emulatore di terminale Ghostty, il compressore Keka, i text editor CotEditor e TextMate, il calendario Itsycal e il sistema di note Things 3 e il test Speedtest. Durante i test di prestazione, le applicazioni per macOS attualmente vengono eseguite alcune volte pi\u00f9 lentamente; ad esempio, il file eseguibile CotEditor per Linux viene avviato in 115 ms, mentre per macOS in 235 ms, le differenze nei tempi di apertura di file con 20.000 righe sono di 0.12 sec. contro 0.50 sec., la reazione alla pressione di un tasto \u00e8 di 18 ms contro 21 ms, e il tempo di rendering durante lo scroll \u00e8 di 1.2 ms contro 4.4 ms.<br \/>\nThings 3 e il test Speedtest. Durante il test delle prestazioni, le applicazioni per macOS attualmente vengono eseguite pi\u00f9 lentamente di diverse volte; ad esempio, il file eseguibile CotEditor per Linux si avvia in 115 ms, mentre per macOS in 235 ms, le differenze nel tempo di apertura di un file con 20.000 righe sono di 0,12 secondi contro 0,50 secondi, la reazione alla pressione del tasto \u00e8 di 18 ms contro 21 ms, e il tempo di rendering durante lo scrolling \u00e8 di 1,2 ms contro 4,4 ms.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/49c7fae5602f0eb948fb83928f065431.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/bedbb1090d056df7a186fe4a4340e1cc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/96bd48916714c3b7d561c3656c1430e2.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66601\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Cutefish, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 macOS, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 Reef \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 macOS \u0432 Linux. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f macOS \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 dmg \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432 Linux. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 macOS. Reef \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":184101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Cutefish, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 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