{"id":30228,"date":"2019-10-31T21:34:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:34:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/3-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-podgotovka-maketa\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:34:23","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:34:23","slug":"3-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-podgotovka-maketa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/3-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-podgotovka-maketa","title":{"rendered":"3. Check Point Getting Started R80.20. Preparazione del layout","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"3. Check Point Getting Started R80.20. Preparazione del layout\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/b3df3c33c2e44d4e4ad05b0766c45deb.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nSalve, amici! Benvenuti alla terza lezione. Oggi ci dedicheremo alla preparazione del layout su cui ci eserciteremo. Un punto importante!<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Avete bisogno di un layout o potete semplicemente seguire il corso?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> Personalmente ritengo che senza pratica questo corso sar\u00e0 assolutamente inutile. Non ricorderete nulla. Quindi, prima di passare alle lezioni successive, assicuratevi di completare questa!<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>Topologia del banco di laboratorio<\/h3>\n<p>\nQuindi, vi ho gi\u00e0 mostrato la topologia del layout. Essa appare come segue:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"3. Check Point Getting Started R80.20. Preparazione del layout\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/13833fecb2448129df2b4d2850ec947e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00c8 composta da:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Gestione del server (<b>SMS<\/b>), situata nella rete locale;<\/li>\n<li>Gateway di sicurezza (<b>Security Gateway<\/b>), situato al perimetro immaginario della rete. Il gateway ha tre interfacce. Esterna, Interna e DMZ;<\/li>\n<li>Computer dell'utente \u2014 <b>User PC<\/b>. Uscir\u00e0 su Internet tramite SG;<\/li>\n<li>Computer con <b>SmartConsol<\/b>. Da qui gestiremo le impostazioni;<\/li>\n<li><b>Windows Server<\/b> nella DMZ, che svolge le funzioni di Controller di dominio e Server web (ossia il servizio IIS \u00e8 attivo).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nDove implementeremo tutto questo? In generale, ci sono tre opzioni: <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>ESXi; <\/li>\n<li>VMware Workstation;<\/li>\n<li>VirtualBox. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nPersonalmente utilizzer\u00f2 VMware Workstation, poich\u00e9 \u00e8 un po' pi\u00f9 conveniente e accessibile a tutti.<br \/>\nPoi avremo bisogno di due immagini: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Check Point Gaia <b>R80.20 per il server di gestione<\/b>;<\/li>\n<li>Check Point Gaia <b>R80.20 per il gateway<\/b>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nS\u00ec, a differenza di 80.10, queste due immagini differiscono. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/forms\/ic2u8Fth3yBgdW9H2\"><b>Puoi scaricare i file iso qui<\/b><\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h3>Requisiti di sistema<\/h3>\n<p>\nPer quanto riguarda i requisiti di sistema, c'\u00e8 un documento Check Point R80.20 Release notes. Fornisce una tabella con i requisiti minimi di sistema per la versione OpenServer:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"3. Check Point Getting Started R80.20. Preparazione del layout\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5b1a11b4708559bcb928ee180702863f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nCome puoi vedere, per il gateway abbiamo bisogno di almeno <i>2 core, 4 GB di RAM e 15 GB di spazio su disco<\/i>. Per la gestione le richieste sono significativamente pi\u00f9 alte. Sono <i>2 core, 6 GB di RAM e 500 GB<\/i> di spazio su disco. Naturalmente utilizzeremo meno, poich\u00e9 non abbiamo bisogno di molto spazio per i log. Abbiamo solo un layout.<br \/>\nDi seguito le specifiche delle \"macchine virtuali\" che creeremo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SMS: 6GB RAM, 2 vCPU Cores, 50GB HDD;<\/li>\n<li>SG: 4 GB RAM, 2 core vCPU, 50 GB HDD;<\/li>\n<li>3 adattatori virtuali.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nSe ricordate il nostro layout, il gateway ha proprio tre interfacce. <br \/>\nIl mio computer, su cui verr\u00e0 implementato il layout, sar\u00e0 anch'esso virtuale. Con le seguenti caratteristiche \u2014 <i>CPU \u2014 4 core vCPU, RAM \u2014 16 GB, HDD \u2014 200 GB<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Perch\u00e9 \u00e8 virtuale? Semplicemente perch\u00e9 il mio laptop \"non regge\" un tale schema. Quindi ho creato una \"macchina virtuale\" su ESXi con Windows 10, dentro la quale implementer\u00f2 il layout su VMware Workstation. Perch\u00e9 non creo l'intero layout su ESXi? \u00c8 una domanda legittima, potrebbe essere pi\u00f9 conveniente. Ma temo che molti dei partecipanti al corso non abbiano un server di virtualizzazione disponibile, mentre installare VMware Workstation \u00e8 sempre possibile.<\/p>\n<p>Tornando al nostro schema, il computer \u2014 <b>PC con VMware Workstation<\/b> \u00e8 la mia workstation virtuale. A cui mi connetter\u00f2 tramite RDP per implementare il layout.<br \/>\nNaturalmente potete implementare il layout direttamente sul vostro computer, se soddisfa i requisiti indicati. Se il vostro computer \u00e8 pi\u00f9 debole e non avete un server di virtualizzazione a disposizione, potete ancora contattare il centro di formazione NTC e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ntc.ru\/kursy\/check-point\/getting-started\"><b>richiedere l'accesso al layout<\/b><\/a><\/noindex>. Di seguito c'\u00e8 un video tutorial, dove esamineremo il layout e mostreremo come creare un adattatore virtuale.<\/p>\n<h3>Video tutorial<\/h3>\n<p>\n<center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"vzj5gIRP8D4\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/vzj5gIRP8D4\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Riproduci video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Nella prossima lezione procederemo con l'installazione e l'inizializzazione dei dispositivi. La lezione, come al solito, apparir\u00e0 per prima cosa sul nostro <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCKOESE8nBWQPuQmi994_YMA\">canale YouTube<\/a><\/noindex>.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/tssolution\/blog\/444840\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f! \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442! \u041d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430? \u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d. \u0412\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442! \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f!\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/3-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-podgotovka-maketa\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd473. 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