{"id":30372,"date":"2019-10-31T21:35:13","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:35:13","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:13","slug":"firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/administrirovanie\/firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows","title":{"rendered":"Firefox ha iniziato a importare i certificati radice da Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Firefox
\nRepository di certificati Firefox<\/i> <\/p>\n

Con l'uscita di Mozilla Firefox 65 nel febbraio 2019, alcuni utenti hanno cominciato a notare errori come \u201cLa tua connessione non \u00e8 sicura\u201d o \u201cSEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER\u201d. La causa \u00e8 stata individuata negli antivirus come Avast, Bitdefender e Kaspersky, che installano i propri certificati radice sul computer dell'utente per l'intercettazione MiTM del traffico HTTPS. Poich\u00e9 Firefox ha un proprio repository di certificati, questi tentano di infiltrarsi anche in esso.<\/a><\/noindex> errori come \"La tua connessione non \u00e8 sicura\" o \"SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER\". La causa era nei software antivirus come Avast, Bitdefender e Kaspersky, che installano i loro certificati radice sui computer per l'intercettazione del traffico HTTPS dell'utente. Poich\u00e9 Firefox ha un proprio archivio di certificati, cercano di infiltrarsi anche in esso.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nSviluppatori di browser Si \u00e8 a lungo esortato<\/a><\/noindex> gli utenti a rinunciare all'installazione di antivirus di terze parti, che interferiscono con il funzionamento dei browser e di altri programmi, ma il pubblico generale continua a non prestare attenzione agli appelli. Purtroppo, operando come proxy trasparente, molti antivirus riducono la qualit\u00e0 della protezione crittografica sui computer dei clienti. Per questo motivo vengono sviluppati strumenti per rilevare l'intercettazione HTTPS<\/a><\/noindex>, che sul lato server identificano la presenza di MiTM, come gli antivirus, nel canale tra il client e il server.<\/p>\n

In un modo o nell'altro, in questo caso gli antivirus hanno nuovamente ostacolato il funzionamento del browser, e Firefox non ha avuto altra scelta se non risolvere il problema da solo. Nelle configurazioni del browser esiste un'impostazione security.enterprise_roots.enabled<\/b>. Se si attiva questo flag, Firefox inizier\u00e0 a utilizzare il deposito dei certificati di Windows per la convalida delle connessioni SSL. Se qualcuno riscontra gli errori sopra menzionati durante la visita di siti HTTPS, \u00e8 possibile disabilitare la scansione delle connessioni SSL nell'antivirus o impostare manualmente questo flag nelle impostazioni del browser.<\/p>\n

Problema discusso<\/a><\/noindex> nel bug tracker di Mozilla. Gli sviluppatori hanno deciso, a scopo di sperimentazione, di attivare il flag security.enterprise_roots.enabled<\/b> di default, in modo che il deposito dei certificati di Windows venga utilizzato senza ulteriori azioni da parte dell'utente. Ci\u00f2 avverr\u00e0 a partire dalla versione 66 di Firefox sui sistemi Windows 8 e Windows 10, sui quali sono installati antivirus di terze parti (l'API consente di determinare la presenza di un antivirus nel sistema solo a partire da Windows 8).
\n
Fonte: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 Firefox \u0421 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c Mozilla Firefox 65 \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c HTTPS \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u201cYour Connection is not secure\u201d or \u201cSEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER\u201d. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 Avast, Bitdefender \u0438 Kaspersky, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f MiTM-\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 HTTPS-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u0410 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0443 Firefox […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":22375,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Firefox ha iniziato a importare i certificati radice da Windows | ProHoster","description":"Conservazione dei certificati di Firefox Con il rilascio di Mozilla Firefox 65 a febbraio 2019, alcuni utenti hanno iniziato a notare errori come \"La tua connessione non \u00e8 sicura\" o \"SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER\" durante la connessione a siti HTTPS. La causa \u00e8 stata identificata negli antivirus come Avast, Bitdefender e Kaspersky, che installano certificati radice sui computer degli utenti per l'inserimento MiTM nel traffico HTTPS. Poich\u00e9 Firefox","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/administrirovanie\/firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Firefox \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 Windows | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 Firefox \u0421 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c Mozilla Firefox 65 \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c HTTPS \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u201cYour Connection is not secure\u201d or \u201cSEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER\u201d. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 Avast, Bitdefender \u0438 Kaspersky, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 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