{"id":30372,"date":"2019-10-31T21:35:13","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:35:13","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:13","slug":"firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/administrirovanie\/firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows","title":{"rendered":"Firefox ha iniziato a importare i certificati radice da Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Firefox
\nArchivio certificati di Firefox<\/i> <\/p>\n

Con il lancio di Mozilla Firefox 65 a febbraio 2019, alcuni utenti hanno cominciato a notare errori<\/a><\/noindex> del tipo \u201cLa tua connessione non \u00e8 sicura\u201d o \u201cSEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER\u201d. La causa si \u00e8 rivelata essere antivirus come Avast, Bitdefender e Kaspersky, che per l'inserimento MiTM nel traffico HTTPS dell'utente installano sul computer i propri certificati radice. Poich\u00e9 Firefox ha il proprio archivio di certificati, cercano di inserirsi anche in quello.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nGli sviluppatori dei browser da tempo invitano<\/a><\/noindex> gli utenti a rinunciare all'installazione di antivirus di terze parti che ostacolano il funzionamento dei browser e di altri programmi, ma il pubblico di massa finora non presta ascolto agli appelli. Purtroppo, operando come proxy trasparenti, molti antivirus riducono la qualit\u00e0 della protezione crittografica sui computer client. A tal fine vengono sviluppati strumenti di rilevamento dell'intercettazione HTTPS<\/a><\/noindex>, che sul lato server determinano la presenza di un MiTM, come un antivirus, nel canale tra client e server.<\/p>\n

In ogni caso, gli antivirus hanno nuovamente ostacolato il funzionamento del browser, e a Firefox non \u00e8 rimasta altra scelta se non risolvere il problema da parte sua. Nei configurazioni del browser c'\u00e8 un'impostazione security.enterprise_roots.enabled<\/b>. Se attivi questo flag, Firefox inizier\u00e0 a utilizzare l'archivio di certificati di Windows per la convalida delle connessioni SSL. Se qualcuno riceve gli errori menzionati sopra durante la visita a siti HTTPS, puoi o disattivare la scansione delle connessioni SSL nell'antivirus, o impostare manualmente questo flag nelle impostazioni del browser.<\/p>\n

Problema si discute<\/a><\/noindex> nel bug tracker di Mozilla. Gli sviluppatori hanno deciso, a scopo sperimentale, di attivare il flag security.enterprise_roots.enabled<\/b> di default, affinch\u00e9 l'archivio di certificati di Windows sia utilizzato senza ulteriori azioni da parte dell'utente. Questo avverr\u00e0 con la versione Firefox 66 sui sistemi Windows 8 e Windows 10, sui quali sono installati antivirus di terze parti (la rilevazione della presenza di un antivirus nel sistema \u00e8 possibile solo a partire dalla versione Windows 8).
\n
Fonte: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 Firefox \u0421 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c Mozilla Firefox 65 \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c HTTPS \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u201cYour Connection is not secure\u201d or \u201cSEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER\u201d. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 Avast, Bitdefender \u0438 Kaspersky, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f MiTM-\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 HTTPS-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u0410 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0443 Firefox […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":22375,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Firefox ha iniziato a importare i certificati radice da Windows | ProHoster","description":"Archivio 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