{"id":32283,"date":"2019-10-31T21:46:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/klusterkit\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:46:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:46:07","slug":"klusterkit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/administrirovanie\/klusterkit","title":{"rendered":"KlusterKit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"klusterkit-nabor-instrumentov-s-otkrytym-ishodnym-kodom-dlya-uproscheniya-deploev-kubernetes-i-raboty-v-fizicheski-izolirovannyh-lokalnyh-sredah\">KlusterKit: un insieme di strumenti open source per semplificare i deployment di Kubernetes e lavorare in ambienti locali fisicamente isolati<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"KlusterKit\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/52d94ced35948048c526188d866d71ae.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Oggi siamo lieti di annunciare che Platform9 apre il codice sorgente di Klusterkit, un set di tre strumenti, con licenza Apache v2.0 su GitHub.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>I nostri clienti distribuiscono software in data center privati, spesso non connessi a Internet (per motivi di sicurezza o per altre ragioni). Queste grandi aziende desiderano sfruttare i vantaggi di Kubernetes e modernizzare le proprie applicazioni, distribuendole in diversi data center che spesso non hanno connessione con il mondo esterno. Qui entra in gioco Klusterkit, che semplifica la fornitura e la gestione dei cluster K8s in ambienti fisicamente isolati.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Klusterkit comprende tre strumenti indipendenti che possono essere utilizzati insieme o separatamente per gestire il ciclo di vita di un cluster Kubernetes in produzione:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes-sigs\/etcdadm\">etcdadm<\/a><\/noindex>, CLI per gestire in modo semplificato il cluster etcd.<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/platform9\/nodeadm\">nodeadm<\/a><\/noindex>, CLI per l'amministrazione dei nodi, che integra kubeadm e implementa le dipendenze necessarie a kubeadm.<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/platform9\/cctl\">cctl<\/a><\/noindex>, uno strumento di gestione del ciclo di vita del cluster che adotta il Cluster API della comunit\u00e0 Kubernetes e utilizza nodeadm ed etcdadm per fornire e mantenere senza problemi cluster Kubernetes altamente disponibili in ambienti locali e fisicamente isolati.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Insieme, questi tre strumenti svolgono le seguenti funzioni:<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fornitura e gestione semplici di un cluster etcd altamente disponibile e del pannello di gestione Kubernetes in ambienti locali fisicamente isolati tramite Cluster API.<\/li>\n<li>Ripristino del pannello di gestione del cluster dopo un guasto utilizzando un backup di etcd.<\/li>\n<li>Imballaggio di tutti gli artefatti necessari per la fornitura di Kubernetes in ambienti fisicamente isolati.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"vozmozhnosti-klusterkit\">Funzionalit\u00e0 di Klusterkit<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Supporto per pi\u00f9 master (cluster K8s HA).<\/li>\n<li>Fornitura e gestione di cluster etcd sicuri.<\/li>\n<li>Funzionamento in ambienti fisicamente isolati.<\/li>\n<li>Supporto per aggiornamenti e rollback sequentiali.<\/li>\n<li>Flannel (vxlan) come CNI per il backend; supporto per altri CNI in programma.<\/li>\n<li>Riserva e ripristino di cluster etcd dopo la perdita di quorum.<\/li>\n<li>Protezione del pannello di gestione da esaurimento di memoria e CPU.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"arhitektura-resheniya-klusterkit\">Architettura della soluzione Klusterkit<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/5y\/xo\/lv\/5yxolv8yt1frmyxan5lmuji_ego.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"KlusterKit\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/047c51df33c20b7d97c489d050d801a2.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Per garantire l'affidabilit\u00e0 e la semplicit\u00e0, Klusterkit utilizza un unico file cctl-state.yaml per memorizzare i metadati del cluster Kubernetes. Tramite l'interfaccia a riga di comando cctl \u00e8 possibile gestire il ciclo di vita del cluster Kubernetes su qualsiasi macchina in cui si trovi questo file di stato. Pu\u00f2 essere un laptop dell'operatore o qualsiasi altro computer che accede al cluster Kubernetes.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Cctl implementa e richiama dall'upstream l'interfaccia cluster-api come libreria per operazioni CRUD sui cluster. Utilizza <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/platform9\/ssh-provider\">ssh-provider<\/a><\/noindex>, un fornitore cluster-api open source su \"bare metal\" di Platform9, che a sua volta richiama etcdadm e nodeadm per eseguire operazioni sul cluster.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"kak-ispolzovat-klusterkit-i-ego-komponenty\">Come utilizzare Klusterkit e i suoi componenti:<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>1 \u2013 Qualsiasi dei tre strumenti pu\u00f2 essere facilmente scaricato con il comando go get:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">go get -u github.com\/platform9\/cctl\n\ngo get -u github.com\/platform9\/nodeadm\n\ngo get -u github.com\/kubernetes-sigs\/etcdadm<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>2 \u2013 Successivamente, questi file eseguibili possono essere impacchettati e copiati sulle macchine target dove deve funzionare un cluster Kubernetes ad alta disponibilit\u00e0. Posizionare i file nodeadm e etcdadm nelle directory delle versioni:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">cp $GOPATH\/bin\/nodeadm \/var\/cache\/ssh-provider\/nodeadm\/\/\n\ncp $GOPATH\/bin\/etcdadm \/var\/cache\/ssh-provider\/etcdadm\/\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>3 \u2013 Se \u00e8 necessario orchestrare un cluster Kubernetes localmente, in un ambiente fisicamente isolato, \u00e8 possibile scaricare facilmente le dipendenze necessarie in anticipo su un computer con accesso a Internet utilizzando il comando di download nodeadm e etcdadm. Successivamente, gli elementi scaricati (cio\u00e8 kubelet e il file unit kubelet per systemd, i file eseguibili CNI, il file kubeadm, tutte le immagini dei container, inclusi Kubernetes, l'immagine keepalived e il file systemd, l'immagine del container etcd e i relativi file di configurazione) possono essere facilmente copiati su host fisicamente isolati insieme a cctl, nodeadm e etcdadm. (Per dettagli, vedi in <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/platform9\/cctl\/wiki\">wiki<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>4 \u2013 Quando tutto \u00e8 a posto, il primo cluster Kubernetes pu\u00f2 essere creato con un paio di comandi:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Prima di tutto, crea le credenziali per il cluster.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">$GOPATH\/bin\/cctl create credential --user root --private-key ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Poi crea l'oggetto cluster. \u2013help richiama l'elenco dei parametri supportati.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">$GOPATH\/bin\/cctl create cluster --pod-network 192.168.0.0\/16 --service-network 192.169.0.0\/24<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Infine, crea la prima macchina nel cluster.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">$GOPATH\/bin\/cctl create machine --ip $MACHINE_IP --role master<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Per ulteriori documentazioni, leggi su <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/platform9\/cctl\/\">GitHub<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/southbridge\/blog\/449214\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KlusterKit: \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432 Kubernetes \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e Platform9 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b Klusterkit, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 Apache v2.0 \u043d\u0430 GitHub. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u041f\u041e \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 (\u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"KlusterKit: \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c 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Oggi siamo lieti di annunciare che Platform9 rende disponibili i codici sorgente di Klusterkit, un insieme di tre strumenti, con licenza Apache v2.0 su GitHub. I nostri clienti stanno implementando il software in data center privati, che spesso non sono connessi a Internet (per motivi di sicurezza.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/administrirovanie\/klusterkit","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47KlusterKit | ProHoster","og:description":"KlusterKit: \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c 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