{"id":32522,"date":"2019-10-31T21:47:31","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:47:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/metod-2d-ukladki-delaet-vozmozhnost-pechatat-zhivye-organy-na-shag-blizhe\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:47:31","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:47:31","slug":"metod-2d-ukladki-delaet-vozmozhnost-pechatat-zhivye-organy-na-shag-blizhe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/metod-2d-ukladki-delaet-vozmozhnost-pechatat-zhivye-organy-na-shag-blizhe","title":{"rendered":"Il metodo di impilamento 2D rende la possibilit\u00e0 di stampare organi viventi un passo pi\u00f9 vicino.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cercando di rendere la produzione di biomateriali pi\u00f9 accessibile, i ricercatori dell'Universit\u00e0 della California a Berkeley combinano la bioprinting 2D, un braccio robotico per l'assemblaggio 3D e il congelamento istantaneo in un metodo che potrebbe un giorno permettere di stampare tessuti vivi e persino organi interi. Stampando gli organi come sottili fogli di tessuto e poi congelandoli e impilandoli in sequenza, la nuova tecnologia migliora la sopravvivenza delle cellule biologiche sia durante la stampa che durante la successiva conservazione.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Il metodo di impilamento 2D rende la possibilit\u00e0 di stampare organi viventi un passo pi\u00f9 vicino.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1102c888307274cc6cea3f2711301437.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I biomateriali hanno un enorme potenziale per la medicina del futuro. La stampa 3D utilizzando le cellule staminali del paziente stesso aiuter\u00e0 a creare organi per trapianti che saranno completamente compatibili e non causeranno rigetti.<\/p>\n<p>Il problema \u00e8 che i metodi attuali di bioprinting sono lenti e non si scalano molto bene, poich\u00e9 \u00e8 difficile per le cellule sopravvivere al processo di stampa senza un controllo molto rigoroso della temperatura e dell'ambiente chimico. Inoltre, ci sono ulteriori complessit\u00e0 legate alla conservazione e al trasporto dei tessuti stampati.<\/p>\n<p><center><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Per superare queste sfide, il team di Berkeley ha deciso di&nbsp;parallelizzare il processo di stampa e di suddividerlo in fasi sequenziali. In altre parole, invece di stampare l'intero organo in una sola volta, i tessuti vengono stampati contemporaneamente in strati bidimensionali, che vengono poi posizionati da un braccio robotizzato per creare la struttura tridimensionale finale.<\/p>\n<p>Questo approccio accelera gi\u00e0 il processo, ma per ridurre la mortalit\u00e0 cellulare, gli strati vengono immediatamente immersi in una vasca criogenica per congelarli. Secondo il team, questo ottimizza notevolmente le condizioni per la sopravvivenza dei materiali stampati durante lo stoccaggio e il trasporto.<\/p>\n<p>&laquo;Attualmente, la biostampa viene utilizzata principalmente per la creazione di piccole quantit\u00e0 di tessuto&raquo;, afferma Boris Rubinsky, professore di ingegneria meccanica. &laquo;Il problema con la biostampa 3D \u00e8 che \u00e8 un processo molto lento, quindi non puoi stampare nulla di grande, poich\u00e9 i materiali biologici morirebbero nel frattempo. Una delle nostre innovazioni \u00e8 che congeliamo i tessuti mentre vengono stampati, in modo che il materiale biologico si preservi&raquo;.<\/p>\n<p>Il team riconosce che questo approccio multi-strato alla stampa 3D non \u00e8 nuovo, ma il suo utilizzo con i biomateriali rappresenta un'innovazione. Ci\u00f2 consente di stampare strati in un luogo, per poi trasportarli in un altro per l'assemblaggio.<\/p>\n<p>Oltre alla creazione di tessuti e organi, questa tecnica ha altre applicazioni, come nella produzione su larga scala di alimenti congelati.<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"eXxBrvf9qJE\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/eXxBrvf9qJE\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Riproduci video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Lo studio \u00e8 stato pubblicato in <noindex><\/a>Journal of Medical Devices<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<center><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center><br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" 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\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Il metodo di stampa 2D avvicina la possibilit\u00e0 di stampare organi viventi | ProHoster","description":"Per rendere la produzione di biomateriali pi\u00f9 accessibile, i ricercatori dell'Universit\u00e0 della California a Berkeley combinano la bio-stampa 2D, un braccio robotico per l'assemblaggio 3D e il congelamento istantaneo in un metodo che potrebbe un giorno permettere di stampare tessuti viventi e persino organi interi. 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