{"id":32684,"date":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","slug":"testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety","title":{"rendered":"Test di suddivisione del sistema base FreeBSD in pacchetti","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Progetto TrueOS <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.freebsd.org\/pipermail\/freebsd-current\/2019-April\/073202.html\">ha annunciato<\/a><\/noindex> sul testing delle build sperimentali <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkg.trueos.org\/iso\/freebsd12-pkgbase\/\">FreeBSD 12-STABLE<\/a><\/noindex> e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkg.trueos.org\/iso\/freebsd-pkgbase\/\">FreeBSD 13-CURRENT<\/a><\/noindex>, in cui il sistema base monolitico \u00e8 stato trasformato in un insieme di pacchetti interconnessi. Le build si sviluppano nell'ambito del progetto <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/trueos.github.io\/pkgbase-docs\/\">pkgbase<\/a><\/noindex>, che fornisce strumenti per utilizzare il gestore di pacchetti standard pkg per gestire i pacchetti che compongono il sistema base. <\/p>\n<p>La fornitura sotto forma di pacchetti separati consente di semplificare notevolmente il processo di aggiornamento del sistema base e di utilizzare un'unica utilit\u00e0 pkg sia per aggiornare le applicazioni aggiuntive (ports) sia per aggiornare il sistema base, compresi i componenti dell'utente e il kernel. Il progetto offre inoltre la possibilit\u00e0 di attenuare i confini precedentemente rigidi tra il sistema base e i ports\/repository di pacchetti, tenendo conto, durante l'aggiornamento, della compatibilit\u00e0 dei software di terze parti con i componenti dell'ambiente principale e del kernel.<\/p>\n<p>Pkgbase separa il sistema base nei seguenti pacchetti:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> userland (meta-pacchetto che comprende tutti i pacchetti con i componenti dello spazio utente del sistema base)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-base (file eseguibili e librerie principali)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-docs (manuali di sistema)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-debug (file di debug, posizionati in \/usr\/lib\/debug)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-lib32 (librerie per la compatibilit\u00e0 con applicazioni a 32 bit);\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-tests (framework per test)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel (nucleo principale nella configurazione GENERIC)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-debug (nucleo compilato in modalit\u00e0 di debug <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?witness(4)\">Witness<\/a><\/noindex>)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-symbols (simboli di debug per il kernel, posizionati in \/usr\/lib\/debug)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-debug-symbols (simboli di debug, quando il kernel \u00e8 compilato in modalit\u00e0 Witness)\n<\/ul>\n<p>Inoltre, sono forniti diversi pacchetti per la compilazione da fonti: src (codice del sistema di base, installato in \/usr\/src), buildworld (file \/usr\/dist\/world.txz con il log della compilazione buildworld), buildkernel (file \/usr\/dist\/kernel.txz con il log della compilazione buildkernel) e buildkernel-debug (file \/usr\/dist\/kernel-debug.txz con il log di debug della compilazione del kernel).<\/p>\n<p>I pacchetti per il ramo 13-CURRENT verranno aggiornati ogni settimana, mentre per il ramo 12-STABLE ogni 48 ore. In caso di modifica dei file di configurazione proposti di default, durante il processo di installazione degli aggiornamenti, verranno uniti con le modifiche locali nella directory \/etc. Se si verifica un conflitto che impedisce di unire le impostazioni, verr\u00e0 mantenuta la versione locale, mentre le modifiche proposte verranno salvate in file con estensione '.pkgnew' per un'analisi manuale successiva (per visualizzare l'elenco dei file in conflitto con le impostazioni, \u00e8 possibile utilizzare il comando 'find \/etc | grep '.pkgnew$').<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50598\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 TrueOS \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a FreeBSD 12-STABLE \u0438 FreeBSD 13-CURRENT, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 pkgbase, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 pkg \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 TrueOS \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 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