{"id":32684,"date":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","slug":"testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety","title":{"rendered":"Test di suddivisione del sistema base FreeBSD in pacchetti","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Progetto TrueOS <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.freebsd.org\/pipermail\/freebsd-current\/2019-April\/073202.html\">ha annunciato<\/a><\/noindex> sul testing delle build sperimentali <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkg.trueos.org\/iso\/freebsd12-pkgbase\/\">FreeBSD 12-STABLE<\/a><\/noindex> e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkg.trueos.org\/iso\/freebsd-pkgbase\/\">FreeBSD 13-CURRENT<\/a><\/noindex>, in cui il sistema base monolitico \u00e8 stato trasformato in un insieme di pacchetti interconnessi. Le build si sviluppano nell'ambito del progetto <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/trueos.github.io\/pkgbase-docs\/\">pkgbase<\/a><\/noindex>, che fornisce strumenti per utilizzare il gestore di pacchetti standard pkg per gestire i pacchetti che compongono il sistema base. <\/p>\n<p>La fornitura sotto forma di pacchetti separati consente di semplificare notevolmente il processo di aggiornamento del sistema base e di utilizzare un'unica utilit\u00e0 pkg sia per aggiornare le applicazioni aggiuntive (ports) sia per aggiornare il sistema base, compresi i componenti dell'utente e il kernel. Il progetto offre inoltre la possibilit\u00e0 di attenuare i confini precedentemente rigidi tra il sistema base e i ports\/repository di pacchetti, tenendo conto, durante l'aggiornamento, della compatibilit\u00e0 dei software di terze parti con i componenti dell'ambiente principale e del kernel.<\/p>\n<p>Pkgbase separa il sistema base nei seguenti pacchetti:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> userland (meta-pacchetto che comprende tutti i pacchetti con i componenti dello spazio utente del sistema base)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-base (file eseguibili e librerie principali)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-docs (manuali di sistema)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-debug (file di debug, posizionati in \/usr\/lib\/debug)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-lib32 (librerie per la compatibilit\u00e0 con applicazioni a 32 bit);\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-tests (framework per test)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel (nucleo principale nella configurazione GENERIC)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-debug (nucleo compilato in modalit\u00e0 di debug <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?witness(4)\">Witness<\/a><\/noindex>)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-symbols (simboli di debug per il kernel, posizionati in \/usr\/lib\/debug)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-debug-symbols (simboli di debug, quando il kernel \u00e8 compilato in modalit\u00e0 Witness)\n<\/ul>\n<p>Inoltre, sono forniti diversi pacchetti per la compilazione da fonti: src (codice del sistema di base, installato in \/usr\/src), buildworld (file \/usr\/dist\/world.txz con il log della compilazione buildworld), buildkernel (file \/usr\/dist\/kernel.txz con il log della compilazione buildkernel) e buildkernel-debug (file \/usr\/dist\/kernel-debug.txz con il log di debug della compilazione del kernel).<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 13-CURRENT \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438  12-STABLE \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0435 48 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \/etc. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c &#171;.pkgnew&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 &#171;find \/etc | grep &#8216;.pkgnew$'&#187;).<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50598\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 TrueOS \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a FreeBSD 12-STABLE \u0438 FreeBSD 13-CURRENT, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 pkgbase, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 pkg \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 TrueOS \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 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