{"id":33499,"date":"2019-10-31T21:52:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:52:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/podmena-koda-proektov-picreel-i-alpaca-forms-privela-k-komprometatsii-4684-sajtov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:52:57","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:52:57","slug":"podmena-koda-proektov-picreel-i-alpaca-forms-privela-k-komprometatsii-4684-sajtov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/podmena-koda-proektov-picreel-i-alpaca-forms-privela-k-komprometatsii-4684-sajtov","title":{"rendered":"La sostituzione del codice dei progetti Picreel e Alpaca Forms ha portato alla compromissione di 4684 siti web","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il ricercatore di sicurezza Willem de Groot <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/gwillem\/status\/1127617495911804935\">ha dichiarato<\/a><\/noindex>, che a seguito di un attacco all'infrastruttura \u00e8 riuscito ad inserire un'iniezione malevola nel codice del sistema di web analytics <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.picreel.com\/\">Picreel<\/a><\/noindex> e una piattaforma aperta per la generazione di moduli web interattivi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alpacajs.org\/\">Alpaca Forms<\/a><\/noindex>. La sostituzione del codice JavaScript ha portato alla compromissione di 4684 siti che utilizzano nei loro spazi i suddetti sistemi (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/publicwww.com\/websites\/%22assets.pcrl.co%22\/\">1249<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Picreel e  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/urlscan.io\/result\/b6aaefd5-851b-4c60-8253-d5153f2eab21\">3435<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Alpaca Forms). <\/p>\n<p>Il codice <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/gwillem\/866af760afcef583ebed23948cbbc589\">maligno<\/a><\/noindex> raccoglieva informazioni sul completamento di tutti i moduli web sui siti e poteva anche portare all'intercettazione delle informazioni di pagamento e dei parametri di autenticazione. Le informazioni intercettate venivano inviate al server font-assets.com sotto forma di richiesta di immagini. Non ci sono ancora dettagli su come sia stata compromessa esattamente l'infrastruttura di Picreel e la rete CDN per la distribuzione dello script di Alpaca Forms. Si sa solo che durante l'attacco a Alpaca Forms, gli script forniti attraverso la rete di distribuzione dei contenuti Cloud CMS sono stati sostituiti. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/urlscan.io\/result\/b6aaefd5-851b-4c60-8253-d5153f2eab21\">L'iniezione malevola<\/a><\/noindex> era camuffata da un array di dati nella <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/assets.pcrl.co\/js\/jstracker.min.js\">versione minimizzata<\/a><\/noindex> dello script (il codice decifrato pu\u00f2 essere visionato <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/gwillem\/866af760afcef583ebed23948cbbc589\">qui<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/media\/D6YaImnW0AUhgEU.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"La sostituzione del codice dei progetti Picreel e Alpaca Forms ha portato alla compromissione di 4684 siti web\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3a4c2df1d9e1a06ed419bebb8a97da9d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Tra gli utenti dei progetti compromessi si segnalano molte grandi aziende, tra cui Sony, Forbes, Trustico, FOX, ClassesUSA, 3Dcart, Saxo Bank, Foundr, RocketInternet, Sprit e Virgin Mobile. Considerato che questo non \u00e8 il primo attacco di questo tipo (vedi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49568\">incidente<\/a><\/noindex> con la sostituzione del contatore StatCounter), agli amministratori dei siti si consiglia di prestare molta attenzione quando si tratta il codice JavaScript di terze parti, specialmente sulle pagine legate ai pagamenti e all'autenticazione.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50673\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0442 (Willem de Groot) \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b web-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 Picreel \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 web-\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c Alpaca Forms. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 JavaScript-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 4684 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b (1249 &#8212; Picreel \u0438 3435 &#8212; Alpaca Forms). \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":25200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0442 (Willem de Groot) \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 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