{"id":34141,"date":"2019-10-31T21:56:37","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:56:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-19-populyarnejshih-docker-obrazov-net-parolya-dlya-root\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:56:37","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:56:37","slug":"v-19-populyarnejshih-docker-obrazov-net-parolya-dlya-root","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/administrirovanie\/v-19-populyarnejshih-docker-obrazov-net-parolya-dlya-root","title":{"rendered":"Nei 19% dei docker image pi\u00f9 popolari non c'\u00e8 password per root.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sabato scorso, 18 maggio, Jerry Gamblin di Kenna Security <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kennasecurity.com\/20-of-the-1000-most-popular-docker-containers-have-no-root-password\/\">ha controllato<\/a><\/noindex> 1000 delle immagini pi\u00f9 popolari su Docker Hub per la password utilizzata per l'utente root. In 19% dei casi \u00e8 risultata vuota.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nei 19% dei docker image pi\u00f9 popolari non c&#039;\u00e8 password per root.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/50d68e9378a116909318240ae1ca318a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Contesto su Alpine<\/h2>\n<p>\nLa motivazione per questo mini-studio \u00e8 stata riportata nel Talos Vulnerability Report pubblicato all'inizio di questo mese (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/talosintelligence.com\/vulnerability_reports\/TALOS-2019-0782\">TALOS-2019-0782<\/a><\/noindex>), nel quale gli autori \u2014 grazie alla scoperta di Peter Adkins di Cisco Umbrella \u2014 hanno comunicato che le immagini Docker con il popolare sistema operativo per container, Alpine, non hanno password per root:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00abLe versioni ufficiali delle immagini Docker di Alpine Linux (a partire da v3.3) contengono una password NULL per l'utente root. Questa vulnerabilit\u00e0 \u00e8 emersa da un regressione introdotta a dicembre 2015. In sostanza, i sistemi implementati con versioni vulnerabili di Alpine Linux in container e che utilizzano Linux PAM o un altro meccanismo che sfrutta il file di sistema shadow come database per l'autenticazione, possono accettare una password nulla (NULL) per l'utente root\u00bb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nLe versioni di Docker immagini con Alpine identificate come problematiche erano dalla 3.3 alla 3.9 inclusa, oltre all'ultima release edge.<\/p>\n<p>Gli autori fornivano la seguente raccomandazione per gli utenti colpiti dal problema:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00abL'account root deve essere disattivato esplicitamente nelle immagini Docker costruite su versioni problematiche di Alpine. La potenziale sfruttabilit\u00e0 della vulnerabilit\u00e0 dipende dall'ambiente, poich\u00e9 il suo successo richiede un servizio o un'applicazione esposta all'esterno che utilizzi Linux PAM o un meccanismo simile\u00bb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nIl problema \u00e8 stato <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/alpinelinux.org\/posts\/Docker-image-vulnerability-CVE-2019-5021.html\">risolto<\/a><\/noindex> in Alpine versioni 3.6.5, 3.7.3, 3.8.4, 3.9.2 e edge (snapshot 20190228), e ai possessori di immagini vulnerabili \u00e8 stato suggerito di commentare la riga con root in <code>\/etc\/shadow<\/code> o assicurarsi dell'assenza del pacchetto <code>linux-pam<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2>Proseguendo con Docker Hub<\/h2>\n<p>\nJerry Gamblin ha voluto curiosare su \u00abquanto possa essere diffusa la pratica dell'uso di password null nei container\u00bb. A questo scopo ha scritto un piccolo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/jgamblin\/fd94d9078709fe68d13f36f82c29fdab\">script Bash<\/a><\/noindex>, il cui scopo \u00e8 piuttosto semplice:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> tramite una richiesta curl all'API di Docker Hub viene richiesto un elenco delle immagini Docker pubblicate l\u00ec;<\/li>\n<li> viene poi ordinato tramite jq in base al campo <code>popularity<\/code>, e dai risultati ottenuti rimane la prima mille;<\/li>\n<li> per ognuna di esse viene eseguito <code>docker pull<\/code>;<\/li>\n<li> per ogni immagine ottenuta da Docker Hub viene eseguito <code>docker run<\/code> leggendo la prima riga del file <code>\/etc\/shadow<\/code>;<\/li>\n<li> se il valore della riga risulta essere <code>root:::0:::::<\/code>, il nome dell'immagine viene salvato in un file separato.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nCosa \u00e8 emerso? In <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/jgamblin\/6015a2020c1de3bc3aab19b361573b7f\">questo file<\/a><\/noindex> sono state trovate 194 righe con i nomi delle immagini Docker popolari con sistemi Linux, in cui l'utente root non ha una password impostata:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00ab\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c govuk\/governmentpaas, hashicorp, microsoft, monsanto \u0438 mesosphere. \u0410 kylemanna\/openvpn \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 10 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 pull&#8217;\u043e\u0432\u00bb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nVale la pena ricordare che questo fenomeno di per s\u00e9 non implica una vulnerabilit\u00e0 diretta nella sicurezza dei sistemi che li utilizzano: tutto dipende da come vengono applicati. <i>(cfr. il commento sul caso di Alpine sopra)<\/i>. Tuttavia, \u00abla morale di questa storia\u00bb l'abbiamo gi\u00e0 vista molte volte: la semplicit\u00e0 apparente spesso ha anche un rovescio, di cui \u00e8 sempre necessario essere consapevoli e di cui considerare le conseguenze nei propri scenari di applicazione della tecnologia.<\/p>\n<h2>P.S.<\/h2>\n<p>\nLeggete anche nel nostro blog:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/337448\/\">Statistiche sui sistemi operativi di base nelle immagini su Docker Hub<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb;<\/li>\n<li> \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/440504\/\">Docker e Kubernetes in ambienti ad alta sicurezza<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb;<\/li>\n<li> \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/439964\/\">Vulnerabilit\u00e0 CVE-2019-5736 in runc, che consente di ottenere i diritti di root sull'host<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb;<\/li>\n<li> \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/337154\/\">Vulnerable Docker VM \u2014 macchina virtuale puzzle su Docker e pentesting<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/452754\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, 18 \u043c\u0430\u044f, Jerry Gamblin \u0438\u0437 Kenna Security \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b 1000 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0441 Docker Hub \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f root. \u0412 19% \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441 Alpine \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435 Talos Vulnerability Report (TALOS-2019-0782), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0435 Peter [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, 18 \u043c\u0430\u044f, Jerry Gamblin \u0438\u0437 Kenna Security \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b 1000 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0441 Docker Hub \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 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immagini pi\u00f9 popolari su Docker Hub per la password dell'utente root in uso. In il 19% dei casi si \u00e8 rivelata vuota. La storia con Alpine \u00e8 iniziata a causa del Talos Vulnerability Report (TALOS-2019-0782), emerso all'inizio di questo mese, i cui autori sono riusciti a scoprire, grazie a Peter","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/administrirovanie\/v-19-populyarnejshih-docker-obrazov-net-parolya-dlya-root","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 19% \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 Docker-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0442 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