{"id":34324,"date":"2019-10-31T21:57:38","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:57:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/namechena-bolshaya-chistka-standartnoj-biblioteki-python\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:57:38","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:57:38","slug":"namechena-bolshaya-chistka-standartnoj-biblioteki-python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/namechena-bolshaya-chistka-standartnoj-biblioteki-python","title":{"rendered":"\u00c8 in programma una grande pulizia della libreria standard di Python","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sviluppatori del progetto Python <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.python.org\/dev\/peps\/pep-0594\/\">hanno pubblicato<\/a><\/noindex> proposta (PEP 594) per una significativa pulizia della libreria standard. Si propongono di essere rimossi dalla libreria standard di Python sia caratteristiche evidentemente obsolete e di nicchia, sia componenti che presentano problemi architettonici e che non possono essere unificati per tutte le piattaforme. <\/p>\n<p>Ad esempio, si propone di escludere dalla libreria standard moduli come crypt (inaccessibilit\u00e0 per Windows e dipendenza dalla disponibilit\u00e0 degli algoritmi di hashing dalle librerie di sistema), cgi (architettura non ottimale, richiede l'avvio di un nuovo processo per ogni richiesta), imp (si raccomanda di usare importlib), pipes (si raccomanda di usare il modulo subprocess), nis (si raccomanda di usare NSS, LDAP o Kerberos\/GSSAPI), spwd (non si raccomanda di lavorare direttamente con il database degli account). Sono stati anche classificati per la rimozione i moduli binhex, uu, xdrlib,<br \/>\n    aifc,<br \/>\n    audioop,<br \/>\n    chunk,<br \/>\n    imghdr,<br \/>\n    ossaudiodev,<br \/>\n    sndhdr,<br \/>\n    sunau,<br \/>\n    asynchat,<br \/>\n    asyncore,<br \/>\n    cgitb,<br \/>\n    smtpd,<br \/>\n    nntplib, macpath,<br \/>\n    formatter, msilib e parser.<\/p>\n<p>Secondo il piano proposto, in Python 3.8 i moduli sopracitati sono previsti per essere contrassegnati come obsoleti, in Python 3.8 inizieremo a mostrare un avviso e in Python 3.10 saranno rimossi dai repository CPython.<br \/>\n Il modulo parser \u00e8 previsto per essere rimosso nella versione 3.9, poich\u00e9 \u00e8 stato contrassegnato come obsoleto gi\u00e0 nella versione Python 2.5, e il modulo macpath nella release 3.8. Dopo la rimozione dalla libreria principale, il codice sar\u00e0 trasferito in un repository separato legacylib e il suo futuro dipender\u00e0 dall'interesse della comunit\u00e0. Si prevede che la branch Python 3.9 sar\u00e0 supportata fino al 2026, fornendo cos\u00ec tempo sufficiente per migrare i progetti su alternative esterne.<\/p>\n<p>Inizialmente, erano stati proposti per la rimozione anche i moduli ftplib, optparse, getopt, colorsys, fileinput, lib2to3 e wave, ma \u00e8 stato deciso di lasciarli nel pacchetto della libreria standard, poich\u00e9 sono ampiamente utilizzati e rimangono rilevanti, nonostante l'esistenza di alternative pi\u00f9 avanzate o legate a funzionalit\u00e0 specifiche dei sistemi operativi.<\/p>\n<p>Ricordiamo che il progetto Python adotta inizialmente un approccio di \"batterie incluse\", in cui la libreria standard offre un ampio insieme di funzioni per vari ambiti di applicazione. Tra i vantaggi di questo approccio c'\u00e8 la semplificazione della manutenzione dei progetti in Python e il monitoraggio della sicurezza dei moduli utilizzati nei progetti. Le vulnerabilit\u00e0 nei moduli diventano spesso fonte di vulnerabilit\u00e0 nelle applicazioni che li utilizzano. Nel caso in cui le funzioni siano integrate nella libreria standard, \u00e8 sufficiente controllare lo stato del progetto principale. Con la suddivisione della libreria standard, gli sviluppatori devono utilizzare moduli di terze parti, con vulnerabilit\u00e0 in ciascuno dei quali \u00e8 necessario monitorare separatamente. Con un elevato grado di frammentazione e un gran numero di dipendenze, emerge la minaccia di attacchi tramite la compromissione delle infrastrutture degli sviluppatori di moduli.<\/p>\n<p>D'altra parte, ogni modulo aggiuntivo nella libreria standard richiede risorse da parte del team di sviluppo di Python per il supporto. Si \u00e8 accumulato un gran numero di funzioni duplicate e superflue nella libreria, l'eliminazione delle quali pu\u00f2 ridurre i costi di manutenzione. Con lo sviluppo del catalogo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pypi.org\/\">PyPI<\/a><\/noindex> e semplificando il processo di installazione e download di pacchetti aggiuntivi, l'uso di moduli esterni \u00e8 diventato tanto abituale quanto quello delle funzioni incorporate. <\/p>\n<p>Sempre pi\u00f9 sviluppatori utilizzano sostituti esterni pi\u00f9 funzionali ai moduli standard, ad esempio utilizzano il modulo lxml invece di xml. L'eliminazione dei moduli obsoleti dalla libreria standard aumenter\u00e0 la popolarit\u00e0 delle alternative attivamente sviluppate dalla comunit\u00e0. Inoltre, ridurre la libreria standard porter\u00e0 a una diminuzione della dimensione della fornitura di base, il che \u00e8 rilevante quando si utilizza Python su piattaforme embedded con spazio di archiviazione limitato.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50726\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Python \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (PEP 594) \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a crypt (\u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Python \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (PEP 594) \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 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\/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:57:38+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u00c8 prevista un'importante pulizia della libreria standard di Python | ProHoster","description":"Gli sviluppatori del progetto Python hanno pubblicato una proposta (PEP 594) per un'importante pulizia della libreria standard. Sono proposti per l'esclusione dalla libreria standard di Python sia funzionalit\u00e0 chiaramente obsolete e di nicchia, sia componenti che presentano problemi architettonici e non possono essere uniformati per tutte le piattaforme. Ad esempio, \u00e8 stato suggerito di escludere dalla libreria standard moduli come crypt (non disponibile per Windows","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/namechena-bolshaya-chistka-standartnoj-biblioteki-python","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 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