{"id":35467,"date":"2019-10-31T22:04:30","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/stabilnyj-vypusk-subd-mariadb-10-4\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:04:30","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:30","slug":"stabilnyj-vypusk-subd-mariadb-10-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/stabilnyj-vypusk-subd-mariadb-10-4","title":{"rendered":"Primo rilascio stabile del DBMS MariaDB 10.4","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dopo un anno di sviluppo e sei versioni preliminari <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mariadb.org\/mariadb-10-4-6-first-stable-10-4-release-and-mariadb-connector-j-2-4-2-now-available\/\">\u00e8 stato preparato<\/a><\/noindex> il primo rilascio stabile della nuova versione del DBMS <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/library\/mariadb-1046-release-notes\/\">MariaDB 10.4<\/a><\/noindex>, nell'ambito della quale si sviluppa un fork di MySQL, mantenendo la compatibilit\u00e0 retroattiva e   <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=39444#note\">caratterizzandosi<\/a><\/noindex> per l'integrazione di motori di archiviazione aggiuntivi e funzionalit\u00e0 avanzate. Il supporto per la nuova versione sar\u00e0 garantito per 5 anni, fino a giugno 2024. <\/p>\n<p>Lo sviluppo di MariaDB \u00e8 curato da un'organizzazione indipendente, la MariaDB Foundation, secondo un processo di sviluppo completamente aperto e trasparente, non dipendente da singoli fornitori. MariaDB viene fornita al posto di MySQL in molte distribuzioni Linux (RHEL, SUSE, Fedora, openSUSE, Slackware, OpenMandriva, ROSA, Arch Linux, Debian) ed \u00e8 implementata in progetti di grande rilievo come <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=36759\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=37905\">Google Cloud SQL<\/a><\/noindex> e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=36506\">Nimbuzz<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Chiave <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/library\/mdb-1046-rn\/\">miglioramenti<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/library\/changes-improvements-in-mariadb-104\/\">MariaDB 10.4<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Includo la tecnologia di replicazione multi-master sincrona <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=40127\">Galera 4<\/a><\/noindex>, che consente di utilizzare una topologia active-active multi-master, permettendo lettura e scrittura su qualsiasi nodo. Con la replica sincrona, tutti i nodi contengono sempre dati aggiornati, garantendo l'assenza di transazioni perse, poich\u00e9 la transazione viene registrata solo dopo la propagazione dei dati a tutti i nodi. La replica avviene in modalit\u00e0 parallela, a livello di righe, trasmettendo solo le informazioni sui cambiamenti;\n<li class=\"l\"> Nei sistemi Unix-like, viene utilizzato per impostazione predefinita un plugin di autenticazione <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/authentication-plugin-unix-socket\/\">unix_socket<\/a><\/noindex>, che consente di utilizzare gli account presenti nel sistema per connettersi al DBMS tramite un socket unix locale;\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunto <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/library\/user-password-expiry\/\">possibilit\u00e0<\/a><\/noindex> \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 &#171;CREATE USER&#187; \u0438 &#171;ALTER USER&#187; \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#171;PASSWORD EXPIRE INTERVAL N DAY&#187;;\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunto supporto per <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/library\/account-locking\/\">blocco<\/a><\/noindex> \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#171;ACCOUNT LOCK&#187; \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 &#171;CREATE USER&#187; \u0438 &#171;ALTER USER&#187;;\n<li class=\"l\"> Notevolmente accelerata l'esecuzione del controllo dei privilegi in configurazioni con un grande numero di utenti o regole di accesso;\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/jira.mariadb.org\/browse\/MDEV-17658\">Interrotto<\/a><\/noindex> l'uso delle tabelle mysql.user e mysql.host. Per memorizzare gli account e i privilegi globali, ora viene utilizzata la tabella mysql.global_priv;\n<li class=\"l\"> In <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/library\/authentication-plugins\/\">plugin<\/a><\/noindex> autenticazione <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/jira.mariadb.org\/browse\/MDEV-12321\">aggiunta<\/a><\/noindex> \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#171;SET PASSWORD&#187;;\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/library\/authentication-from-mariadb-104\/\">Aggiunto<\/a><\/noindex> possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare pi\u00f9 di un plugin di autenticazione per ciascun account, utile per la transizione graduale degli utenti a un plugin <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/authentication-plugin-ed25519\/\">ed25519<\/a><\/noindex>. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f root@localhost \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c mysql_install_db \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#8212; unix_socket \u0438 mysql_native_password;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 InnoDB \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 (ALTER TABLE &#8230; DROP COLUMN &#8230; ALGORITHM=INSTANT) \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 (redo log). \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f innodb_encrypt_log. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c<br \/>\n innodb_checksum_algorithm=full_crc32. Sono state garantite l'espansione immediata del tipo VARCHAR e la modifica della codifica del testo per le colonne non indicizzate;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ottimizzatore migliorato. \u00c8 stata aggiunta la possibilit\u00e0 di tracciare l'ottimizzatore, attivabile tramite la variabile di sistema <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/optimizer-trace\/\">optimizer-trace<\/a><\/noindex>. Per impostazione predefinita <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/engine-independent-table-statistics\/\">incluso<\/a><\/noindex> statistiche indipendenti dai motori di archiviazione.<br \/>\n\u041f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 use_stat_tables &#8212; COMPLEMENTARY_FOR_QUERIES \u0438 PREFERABLY_FOR_QUERIES. \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c  optimize_join_buffer_size. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/optimizer-switch\/\">con i flag<\/a><\/noindex> rowid_filter e condition_pushdown_from_having;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sostenuta l'estensione delle tabelle versionate di sistema, che non solo memorizzano un'istantanea attuale dei dati, ma conservano anche informazioni su tutte le modifiche precedentemente apportate, attraverso <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/library\/temporal-data-tables\/#application-time-periods\">operazioni<\/a><\/noindex> con intervalli di tempo;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 &#171;FLUSH SSL&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 SSL-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#171;INSTALL PLUGIN&#187;,  &#171;UNINSTALL PLUGIN&#187; \u0438 &#171;UNINSTALL SONAME&#187; \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 &#171;IF NOT EXISTS&#187; \u0438 &#171;IF EXISTS&#187;;\n<li class=\"l\"> Proposte tabelle di sistema resistenti ai crash, per le quali viene utilizzato il motore <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/aria\/\">Aria<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> Transizione all'uso dello standard C++11 (utilizzate operazioni atomiche);\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 &#171;Collation&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f Unicode, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432;\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/jira.mariadb.org\/browse\/MDEV-4912\">Aggiunto<\/a><\/noindex> plugin per la definizione di tipi di campo personalizzati;\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunta supporto per funzioni UDF <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/user-defined-functions\/\">-funzioni definite dall'utente;<\/a><\/noindex> (User-Defined Functions);\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#171;FLUSH TABLES&#187; <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/jira.mariadb.org\/browse\/MDEV-5336\">implementato<\/a><\/noindex> \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c &#171;BACKUP LOCK&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u0414;\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/jira.mariadb.org\/browse\/MDEV-17591\">Aggiunto<\/a><\/noindex> \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 mariadb, \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 &#171;mysql&#187; (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, mariadump \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e mysqldump).\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50908\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 MariaDB 10.4, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 MySQL, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. 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