{"id":36015,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:09","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/mozilla-zablokirovala-sertifikaty-udostoveryayushhego-tsentra-darkmatter\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:09","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:09","slug":"mozilla-zablokirovala-sertifikaty-udostoveryayushhego-tsentra-darkmatter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/mozilla-zablokirovala-sertifikaty-udostoveryayushhego-tsentra-darkmatter","title":{"rendered":"Mozilla ha bloccato i certificati dell'autorit\u00e0 di certificazione DarkMatter","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

L'azienda Mozilla ha inserito<\/a><\/noindex> i certificati intermedi dell'autorit\u00e0 di certificazione DarkMatter nell'elenco dei certificati revocati<\/a><\/noindex> (OneCRL<\/a><\/noindex>), il cui utilizzo provoca la visualizzazione di un avviso nel browser Firefox. <\/p>\n

I certificati sono stati bloccati dopo un esame di quattro mesi della richiesta<\/a><\/noindex> di DarkMatter per essere inclusa nell'elenco dei certificati radice supportati da Mozilla. Fino ad ora, la fiducia in DarkMatter era garantita dai certificati intermedi firmati da un'autorit\u00e0 di certificazione attiva, QuoVadis, ma il certificato radice di DarkMatter non \u00e8 ancora stato aggiunto ai browser. La richiesta di DarkMatter per l'aggiunta del certificato radice, cos\u00ec come tutte le nuove richieste da parte di DigitalTrust (una sussidiaria di DarkMatter creata per gestire le attivit\u00e0 dell'autorit\u00e0 di certificazione), \u00e8 consigliato respingere. <\/p>\n

Durante l'analisi sono emersi problemi di entropia nella generazione dei certificati e sono emersi possibili fatti relativi all'uso dei certificati DarkMatter per organizzare sorveglianza e intercettazione del traffico HTTPS. Notizie sull'uso dei certificati DarkMatter per organizzare sorveglianza sono arrivate da diverse fonti indipendenti e, poich\u00e9 l'emissione di certificati per tali scopi violerebbe i requisiti di Mozilla per le autorit\u00e0 di certificazione, \u00e8 stata presa la decisione di bloccare i certificati intermedi DarkMatter.<\/p>\n

A gennaio, il giornale Reuters ha rivelato<\/a><\/noindex> informazioni sul coinvolgimento di DarkMatter nell'operazione \u00abProject Raven\u00bb, condotta dai servizi segreti degli Emirati Arabi Uniti per compromettere gli account di giornalisti, attivisti per i diritti umani e rappresentanti stranieri. In risposta, la compagnia DarkMatter ha dichiarato che le informazioni riportate nell'articolo non corrispondono alla realt\u00e0. <\/p>\n

A febbraio, l'organizzazione EFF (Electronic Frontier Foundation) ha invitato<\/a><\/noindex> Mozilla, Apple, Google e Microsoft non includono i certificati DarkMatter nei loro archivi radice e ritirano i certificati intermedi attualmente in vigore. Rappresentanti dell'EFF hanno paragonato la richiesta di DarkMatter di essere inserita negli elenchi dei certificati radice ad un tentativo di volpe di intrufolarsi in un pollaio. <\/p>\n

Analoghi riferimenti al coinvolgimento di DarkMatter nell'organizzazione di sorveglianza sono stati successivamente menzionati in un'inchiesta condotta dalla The New York Times<\/a><\/noindex>. Tuttavia, non sono state presentate prove dirette e DarkMatter ha continuato a negare il suo coinvolgimento nelle operazioni dei servizi segreti menzionati. Alla fine, la Mozilla, valutando le posizioni delle diverse parti, ha concluso che mantenere la fiducia in DarkMatter comporta un rischio significativo per gli utenti. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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I certificati sono stati bloccati dopo quattro mesi di analisi della richiesta di DarkMatter per l'inclusione nell'elenco dei certificati radice supportati da Mozilla. Fino ad ora, la fiducia in DarkMatter era garantita dai certificati intermedi certificati da un'autorit\u00e0 di certificazione valida, QuoVadis, ma il certificato radice di DarkMatter.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/mozilla-zablokirovala-sertifikaty-udostoveryayushhego-tsentra-darkmatter","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Mozilla \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 DarkMatter | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Mozilla \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 DarkMatter \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 (OneCRL), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 Firefox. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 DarkMatter \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 Mozilla \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u043a DarkMatter 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