{"id":36015,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:09","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/mozilla-zablokirovala-sertifikaty-udostoveryayushhego-tsentra-darkmatter\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:09","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:09","slug":"mozilla-zablokirovala-sertifikaty-udostoveryayushhego-tsentra-darkmatter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/mozilla-zablokirovala-sertifikaty-udostoveryayushhego-tsentra-darkmatter","title":{"rendered":"Mozilla ha bloccato i certificati dell'autorit\u00e0 di certificazione DarkMatter","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Azienda Mozilla inserita<\/a><\/noindex> i certificati intermedi del certificatore DarkMatter nella lista certificati revocati<\/a><\/noindex> (OneCRL<\/a><\/noindex>), il cui utilizzo porta a un avviso nel browser Firefox. <\/p>\n

I certificati sono stati bloccati dopo un'analisi di quattro mesi della richiesta<\/a><\/noindex> di DarkMatter per l'inclusione nell'elenco dei certificati radice supportati da Mozilla. Fino ad ora, la fiducia in DarkMatter era garantita da certificati intermedi emessi da un certificatore riconosciuto, QuoVadis, ma il certificato radice di DarkMatter non \u00e8 ancora stato aggiunto nei browser. Si raccomanda di rifiutare la richiesta di DarkMatter per l'aggiunta del certificato radice, cos\u00ec come tutte le nuove richieste da parte di DigitalTrust (sussidiaria di DarkMatter dedicata alla gestione del business del certificatore). <\/p>\n

Durante l'analisi sono emersi problemi di entropia nella generazione dei certificati e sono emersi possibili fatti che indicano l'uso dei certificati DarkMatter per l'organizzazione di sorveglianza e intercettazione del traffico HTTPS. Sono arrivate segnalazioni sull'uso dei certificati DarkMatter per attivit\u00e0 di sorveglianza da diverse fonti indipendenti e, poich\u00e9 l'emissione di certificati per tali scopi viola i requisiti di Mozilla per i certificatori, \u00e8 stata presa la decisione di bloccare i certificati intermedi di DarkMatter.<\/p>\n

A gennaio, il magazine Reuters ha rivelato<\/a><\/noindex> informazioni sul coinvolgimento di DarkMatter nell'operazione «Project Raven», condotta dai servizi segreti degli Emirati Arabi Uniti per compromettere gli account di giornalisti, attivisti per i diritti umani e rappresentanti stranieri. In risposta, DarkMatter ha dichiarato che le informazioni riportate nell'articolo non corrispondono alla verit\u00e0. <\/p>\n

A febbraio, l'organizzazione EFF (Electronic Frontier Foundation) ha esortato<\/a><\/noindex> Mozilla, Apple, Google e Microsoft a non includere i certificati di DarkMatter nei loro archivi di certificati radice e a revocare i certificati intermedi attualmente in corso. I rappresentanti dell'EFF hanno paragonato la richiesta di DarkMatter per l'aggiunta ai registri dei certificati radice a un tentativo di una volpe di infiltrarsi nel pollaio. <\/p>\n

Riferimenti analoghi al coinvolgimento di DarkMatter nell'organizzazione di sorveglianza sono stati successivamente menzionati in un'indagine condotta da The New York Times<\/a><\/noindex>. Tuttavia, non sono state presentate prove dirette, e DarkMatter ha continuato a negare la sua coinvolgimento nelle operazioni dei servizi segreti menzionate. Alla fine, la compagnia Mozilla, considerando le posizioni delle diverse parti, \u00e8 giunta alla conclusione che mantenere la fiducia in DarkMatter rappresenta un rischio significativo per gli utenti. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Mozilla \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 DarkMatter \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 (OneCRL), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 Firefox. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 DarkMatter \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 Mozilla \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u043a DarkMatter \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c QuoVadis, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 DarkMatter 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