{"id":36142,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/rezervnoe-kopirovanie-chast-5-testirovanie-bacula-i-veeam-backup-for-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:51","slug":"rezervnoe-kopirovanie-chast-5-testirovanie-bacula-i-veeam-backup-for-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/administrirovanie\/rezervnoe-kopirovanie-chast-5-testirovanie-bacula-i-veeam-backup-for-linux","title":{"rendered":"Backup, parte 5: Test di Bacula e Veeam Backup per Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Backup, parte 5: Test di Bacula e Veeam Backup per Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/63a738f9f09d672d072927d19517e9e4.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 &#171;\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435&#187; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432: Veeam Agent \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux, Bacula.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Verr\u00e0 testato il funzionamento specifico con il file system, per facilitare il confronto con i candidati precedenti.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ozhidaemye-rezultaty\">Risultati attesi<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Poich\u00e9 entrambi i candidati sono soluzioni pronte all'uso, il risultato pi\u00f9 importante sar\u00e0 la prevedibilit\u00e0 delle prestazioni, ovvero lo stesso tempo di esecuzione al trattamento dello stesso volume di dati e con lo stesso carico di lavoro.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"obzor-veeam-agent-dlya-linux\">Panoramica di Veeam Agent per Linux<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Questo software di backup funziona con dispositivi a blocchi, per cui ha un modulo per il kernel Linux che garantisce l'integrit\u00e0 del backup monitorando i blocchi di dati modificati. Una descrizione pi\u00f9 dettagliata \u00e8 disponibile <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/veeam\/blog\/430770\/\">qui<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Il processo di creazione di un backup dei file si basa sullo stesso modulo del kernel: viene creato uno snapshot del dispositivo a blocchi, che viene montato in una cartella temporanea, dopo di che viene eseguita la sincronizzazione dei dati file per file dallo snapshot in un'altra cartella locale o remota tramite protocollo smb o nfs, dove vengono creati diversi file in un formato proprietario.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Il processo di creazione del backup dei file non \u00e8 stato completato. A circa il 15-16% di completamento, la velocit\u00e0 scendeva a 600 kB\/s o meno, con il 50% di utilizzo della CPU, il che potenzialmente portava a 6-7 ore di lavoro per il processo di backup, quindi il processo \u00e8 stato interrotto.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00c8 stata aperta una richiesta di supporto tecnico a Veeam, i cui dipendenti hanno proposto come soluzione di utilizzare la modalit\u00e0 a blocchi.<\/p>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">I risultati del lavoro in modalit\u00e0 a blocchi per la creazione dei backup sono i seguenti:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/a7\/sq\/9x\/a7sq9xfhuqptjyd22j2vgn78tem.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Backup, parte 5: Test di Bacula e Veeam Backup per Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/538498d2113ab0696fd16d14aaef5718.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Il tempo di esecuzione del programma in questa modalit\u00e0 \u00e8 di 6 minuti per 20 GB di dati.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nel complesso, buone impressioni sul funzionamento del programma, ma nella panoramica generale non verr\u00e0 considerato a causa della notevole lentezza della modalit\u00e0 operativa file.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"obzor-bacula\">Panoramica su Bacula<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Bacula \u2014 software client-server per la creazione di backup, \u00e8 logicamente composto da diverse parti, ognuna delle quali svolge il proprio compito. C'\u00e8 il Director, che gestisce tutto, il FileDaemon \u2014 il servizio responsabile del backup, lo StorageDaemon \u2014 il servizio di archiviazione dei backup, e la Console \u2014 l'interfaccia per il Director (ci sono opzioni TUI, GUI e Web). Questo complesso \u00e8 incluso nella panoramica anche perch\u00e9, nonostante l'elevata barriera di ingresso, \u00e8 uno strumento abbastanza popolare per l'organizzazione dei backup.<\/p>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">In modalit\u00e0 di creazione di backup completi<\/b><\/p>\n<p>In questa modalit\u00e0 Bacula ha dimostrato di essere piuttosto prevedibile, effettuando il backup in media in 10 minuti,<br \/>\nil profilo di carico \u00e8 stato il seguente:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/jl\/2a\/-o\/jl2a-opslr85cuofn5d-v3norwa.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Backup, parte 5: Test di Bacula e Veeam Backup per Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/992a07a65017dd05e6b9dc89414f0722.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>La dimensione dei backup \u00e8 stata di circa 30 GB, come ci si aspettava in questa modalit\u00e0 di operazione.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nella creazione di backup incrementali, i risultati non sono stati particolarmente diversi, ad eccezione della dimensione del repository, naturalmente (circa 14 GB).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>In generale, si osserva un carico uniforme su un singolo core della CPU, nonch\u00e9 che i risultati sono simili a una normale operazione tar con la compressione attivata. Poich\u00e9 le impostazioni di Bacula per il backup sono piuttosto ampie, non \u00e8 stato possibile mostrare un chiaro vantaggio.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"rezultaty\">Risultati<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nel complesso, la situazione \u00e8 sfavorevole per entrambi i candidati, probabilmente a causa dell'uso della modalit\u00e0 file per la creazione dei backup. Nella prossima parte verr\u00e0 esaminato anche il processo di ripristino dai backup, e si potranno trarre conclusioni generali sul tempo totale impiegato.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"anons\">Annuncio<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/southbridge\/blog\/449282\/\">Backup, parte 1: Perch\u00e9 \u00e8 importante fare backup, panoramica dei metodi e tecnologie<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/southbridge\/blog\/452630\/\">Backup, parte 2: Panoramica e test degli strumenti di backup basati su rsync<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/southbridge\/blog\/454420\/\">Backup, parte 3: Panoramica e test di duplicity, duplicati<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/southbridge\/blog\/454734\/#first_unread\">Backup, parte 4: Panoramica e test di zbackup, restic, borgbackup<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nBackup, parte 5: Test di Bacula e Veeam Backup per Linux<br \/>\nBackup, parte 6: Confronto degli strumenti di backup<br \/>\nBackup, parte 7: Conclusioni<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><u>Autore della pubblicazione:<\/u> Pavel Demkovich<\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/southbridge\/blog\/459550\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 &#171;\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435&#187; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432: Veeam Agent \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux, Bacula. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 &quot;\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435&quot; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432: Veeam Agent \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux, Bacula. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/administrirovanie\/rezervnoe-kopirovanie-chast-5-testirovanie-bacula-i-veeam-backup-for-linux\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 5: \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Bacula \u0438 Veeam Backup for Linux | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 &quot;\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435&quot; 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I candidati in lizza: Veeam Agent per Linux, Bacula. Si verificher\u00e0 il funzionamento specificamente con il file system, in modo da facilitare il confronto con i candidati precedenti. Risultati attesi Poich\u00e9 entrambi i candidati sono soluzioni pronte all'uso e universali, il risultato pi\u00f9 importante sar\u00e0 la prevedibilit\u00e0 del funzionamento, ossia un tempo di operazione identico.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/administrirovanie\/rezervnoe-kopirovanie-chast-5-testirovanie-bacula-i-veeam-backup-for-linux","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, 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