{"id":36304,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:50","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:50","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:50","slug":"v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika","title":{"rendered":"In Kazakistan, diversi importanti fornitori hanno implementato l'intercettazione del traffico HTTPS.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In conformit\u00e0 con le attuali modifiche in Kazakistan dal 2016 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=43442\">alle legge \u00abSulla comunicazione\u00bb, molti fornitori kazaki, tra cui<\/a><\/noindex> Secondo la legge \u00abSulle comunicazioni\u00bb, molti provider kazaki, inclusi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kcell.kz\/ru\/product\/3585\/658\">Beeline<\/a><\/noindex>,<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beeline.kz\/almatinskaya-obl\/about\/press-center\/press\/news\/details\/sertifikat-bezopasnosti\/\">Tele2<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/WyKjOug.jpg\">Altel<\/a><\/noindex> e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/altel.kz\/about\/news\/detail.php?ID=942&#038;month=07&#038;year=2019\">, a partire da oggi<\/a><\/noindex>hanno messo in funzione <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.mozilla.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=1567114\">sistemi di intercettazione del traffico HTTPS dei clienti sostituendo il certificato originariamente utilizzato. Inizialmente, si prevedeva di implementare il sistema di intercettazione nel 2016, ma l'operazione \u00e8 stata continuamente rinviata, e la legge \u00e8 stata gi\u00e0 percepita come formale. L'intercettazione avviene<\/a><\/noindex> sotto le spoglie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/altel.kz\/services\/\">di una preoccupazione per la sicurezza degli utenti e del desiderio di proteggerli da contenuti pericolosi.<\/a><\/noindex> Per disattivare la visualizzazione nel browser dell'avviso sull'uso di un certificato non valido, gli utenti<\/p>\n<p>sono obbligati <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/altel.kz\/about\/news\/detail.php?ID=942&#038;month=07&#038;year=2019\">a installare sui propri sistemi il \u00ab<\/a><\/noindex> dovrebbero installare sui loro sistemi \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/qca.kz\">\u00bb, che viene utilizzato per la trasmissione di traffico protetto verso siti web esteri (ad esempio, si sta gi\u00e0 registrando una sostituzione del traffico verso Facebook).<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb, utilizzato per la trasmissione di traffico protetto verso siti stranieri (ad esempio, il traffico verso Facebook \u00e8 gi\u00e0 stato registrato come manipolato).<\/p>\n<p>Durante l'installazione di una connessione TLS, il certificato reale del sito di destinazione viene sostituito da un nuovo certificato generato al volo, che verr\u00e0 contrassegnato come affidabile dal browser se il \u00abcertificato di sicurezza nazionale\u00bb \u00e8 stato aggiunto dall'utente al repository dei certificati radice, poich\u00e9 il certificato falsificato \u00e8 collegato a una catena di fiducia con il \u00abcertificato di sicurezza nazionale\u00bb. <\/p>\n<p>In pratica, la protezione fornita dal protocollo HTTPS \u00e8 completamente compromessa in Kazakistan e tutte le richieste HTTPS, dal punto di vista della possibilit\u00e0 di monitoraggio e manipolazione del traffico da parte dei servizi segreti, non differiscono molto dalle richieste HTTP. Controllare gli abusi in tale schema \u00e8 impossibile, inclusa la possibilit\u00e0 che le chiavi di cifratura associate al \u00abcertificato di sicurezza nazionale\u00bb possano finire in altre mani a causa di una violazione.<\/p>\n<p>Gli sviluppatori dei browser  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.mozilla.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=1567114\">stanno considerando<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/groups.google.com\/forum\/#!msg\/mozilla.dev.security.policy\/wnuKAhACo3E\/cpsvHgcuDwAJ\">proposta<\/a><\/noindex> aggiungere il certificato radice utilizzato per l'intercettazione nell'elenco dei certificati revocati (OneCRL), come recentemente fatto da Mozilla <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51065\">ricevuto<\/a><\/noindex> con i certificati dell'ente certificatore DarkMatter. Ma il senso di tale operazione non \u00e8 del tutto chiaro (nelle discussioni passate \u00e8 stato considerato inutile), poich\u00e9 nel caso del \u00abcertificato di sicurezza nazionale\u00bb questo certificato non \u00e8 inizialmente coperto da catene di fiducia e senza l'installazione del certificato da parte dell'utente, i browser visualizzano comunque un avviso. D'altra parte, l'assenza di una reazione da parte dei produttori di browser potrebbe stimolare l'implementazione di sistemi simili in altri paesi. Come alternativa, si propone anche di realizzare un nuovo indicatore per i certificati installati localmente, sospettati di attacchi MITM.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51123\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443 &#171;\u041e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438&#187;, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f Kcell, Beeline, Tele2 \u0438 Altel, \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 HTTPS-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 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