{"id":36623,"date":"2019-10-31T22:12:44","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:12:44","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:44","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3","title":{"rendered":"Uscita del sistema di gestione dei pacchetti GNU Stow 2.3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dopo 7 anni dall'ultimo rilascio significativo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.gnu.org\/archive\/html\/info-stow\/2019-06\/msg00000.html\">presentato<\/a><\/noindex> rilascio del sistema di gestione dei pacchetti <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/stow\/\">GNU Stow 2.3.0<\/a><\/noindex>, che utilizza collegamenti simbolici per separare il contenuto dei pacchetti e i dati associati in directory distinte. Il codice di Stow \u00e8 scritto in Perl e, a partire da questo rilascio, \u00e8 distribuito sotto licenza GPLv3 (in precedenza era in vigore la licenza GPLv2).<\/p>\n<p>Stow utilizza un approccio semplice e non convenzionale per la gestione dei pacchetti: tutti i componenti relativi al programma vengono installati negli appositi sottodirectories nella directory \/usr\/local\/stow (ad esempio, \/usr\/local\/stow\/emacs). Il compito di Stow consiste nel creare collegamenti simbolici nella gerarchia delle directory di sistema \/usr\/local e nel controllarne l'integrit\u00e0. <\/p>\n<p>Durante la rimozione di un pacchetto vengono eliminate tutte le relative link simbolici. All'interno della directory \/usr\/local\/stow, i file dei programmi installati rimangono sempre invariati; Stow opera solo con link simbolici.<br \/>\nOltre alla gestione dei pacchetti di sistema, \u00e8 possibile gestire programmi e file di configurazione (~\/.bashrc, ~\/.zshrc, ecc.) nella directory home dell'utente.<\/p>\n<p>Nella preparazione di una nuova versione, l'attenzione \u00e8 stata rivolta alla semplificazione dell'installazione, per cui alcuni moduli (texi2html) sono stati esclusi dalle dipendenze. \u00c8 stato incluso un gestore separato per file e directory che iniziano con un punto, e introdotta l'opzione associata &#171;&#8212;dotfiles&#187; per la sostituzione automatica del prefisso &#171;dot-&#187; con un punto (ad esempio, il file ~\\\/ .bashrc sar\u00e0 trattato come il pacchetto stow\\\/dot-bashrc). Nel file di configurazione .stowrc \u00e8 stata aggiunta la gestione del carattere &#171;~&#187; come home directory. Nell'infrastruttura del progetto, \u00e8 stato implementato un sistema di integrazione continua tramite Travis CI.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51187\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f 7 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 GNU Stow 2.3.0, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Stow \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Perl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3 (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f GPLv2). \u0412 Stow \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f 7 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 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