{"id":36974,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","slug":"dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","title":{"rendered":"Disponibile Freedomebone 4.0, la distribuzione per creare server domestici","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Presentato<\/a><\/noindex> il rilascio della distribuzione Freedomebone 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>, mirato per creare server domestici che consentono di implementare i propri servizi di rete su hardware controllato. Gli utenti possono utilizzare tali server per archiviare i propri dati personali, avviare servizi di rete e garantire comunicazioni sicure, senza dover ricorrere a sistemi esterni centralizzati. Immagini di avvio preparati<\/a><\/noindex> per architetture AMD64, i386 e ARM (disponibili build per la scheda Beaglebone Black). Le build sono progettate per essere installate su dispositivi USB, SD\/MMC o SSD, da cui si avvia immediatamente un ambiente preconfigurato accessibile tramite interfaccia web.<\/p>\n

Freedomebone pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato per organizzare operazioni attraverso una rete anonima Tor (i servizi avviati funzionano come servizi nascosti Tor e sono accessibili tramite indirizzi onion) o come nodo rete mesh<\/a><\/noindex>, in cui ogni nodo \u00e8 collegato ai nodi vicini di altri utenti (sono supportate reti mesh sia autonome che con gateway verso Internet). La rete mesh viene creata sopra il Wi-Fi e si basa sull'uso di batman-adv<\/a><\/noindex> e BMX<\/a><\/noindex> con possibilit\u00e0 di scegliere i protocolli OLSR2<\/a><\/noindex> e Babel<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Il pacchetto offre anche applicativi<\/a><\/noindex> per la creazione di un server di posta elettronica, un server web (inclusi pacchetti per il rapido deployment di chat, webmail, social network, blog, Wiki), piattaforme di comunicazione VoIP, sistemi di sincronizzazione file, archiviazione di dati multimediali, streaming, VPN, backup e altro. <\/p>\n

La principale differenza rispetto a progetti simili FreedomBox<\/a><\/noindex> risiede nella fornitura esclusivamente di software libero e nell'assenza di elementi di firmware e driver contenenti componenti non liberi. Questa caratteristica consente, da un lato, di rendere il prodotto completamente trasparente ed esente da componenti non controllabili, ma, dall'altro lato, limita la gamma di hardware supportato (ad esempio, le schede Raspberry Pi non sono supportate a causa del legame con inserzioni proprietarie). Inoltre, FreedomBox \u00e8 direttamente costruito a partire da Debian, mentre Freedombone utilizza solo alcuni pacchetti, offrendo anche applicazioni aggiuntive non presenti nei repository ufficiali di Debian e modificando i parametri relativi alla crittografia secondo le raccomandazioni. bettercrypto.org<\/a><\/noindex>. In Freedombone \u00e8 disponibile anche un server di posta configurato per utilizzare GPG di default, con supporto per le reti Mash. Il progetto Freedombone \u00e8 stato fondato alla fine del 2013, mentre FreedomBox si sviluppa<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e8 attivo da febbraio 2011.<\/p>\n

La nuova versione si basa sugli sviluppi Debian 10<\/a><\/noindex> e include aggiornamenti delle versioni delle applicazioni fornite. Sono supportate
\nVPN Wireguard<\/a><\/noindex> e sono stati aggiunti applicazioni come PixelFed, mpd, Zap e Grocy, oltre a diversi giochi, tra cui Minetest. A causa della complessit\u00e0 di gestione, sono stati rimossi dalla distribuzione GNU Social, PostActiv e Pleroma, mentre in futuro \u00e8 prevista l'aggiunta di un server con supporto per il protocollo ActivityPub. Come filtro dei pacchetti viene utilizzato il toolkit nftables.
\nSono stati aggiunti componenti per il dispiegamento di reti gestite dalla comunit\u00e0, in cui l'hardware di rete e l'infrastruttura appartengono alla comunit\u00e0. Freedombone consente di identificare la presenza di altri nodi in queste reti e di creare i propri nodi.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Gli utenti possono utilizzare questi server per memorizzare i propri dati personali, avviare servizi di rete e garantire comunicazioni sicure, senza dover ricorrere a sistemi centralizzati esterni. 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