{"id":37145,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:59","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/gcc-budet-udalyon-iz-osnovnogo-sostava-freebsd\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:59","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:59","slug":"gcc-budet-udalyon-iz-osnovnogo-sostava-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/gcc-budet-udalyon-iz-osnovnogo-sostava-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"GCC sar\u00e0 rimosso dal core di FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Sviluppatori di FreeBSD hanno presentato<\/a><\/noindex> piano per la rimozione di GCC 4.2.1 dai sorgenti del sistema di base di FreeBSD. I componenti GCC saranno rimossi prima del branching della versione FreeBSD 13, che includer\u00e0 solo il compilatore Clang. GCC potr\u00e0 essere installato dai port, se desiderato. GCC 9<\/a><\/noindex>, 7<\/a><\/noindex> e 8<\/a><\/noindex>, cos\u00ec come gi\u00e0 tradotti alla categoria di obsoleti rilasci<\/a><\/noindex> GCC 4.8<\/a><\/noindex>, 5<\/a><\/noindex>, 6<\/a><\/noindex> e 7<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Sono state offerte architetture legate a GCC e che non possono passare a Clang la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare strumenti esterni, installati dai port. In preparazione per la rimozione di GCC dal sistema di base, \u00e8 prevista un'attivit\u00e0 per migliorare l'integrazione del sistema di build di base con strumenti esterni. Ad esempio, per l'architettura amd64, \u00e8 gi\u00e0 stata aggiunta nel sistema di integrazione continua la possibilit\u00e0 di build utilizzando gcc 6.4 dai port, che pu\u00f2 essere utilizzata come base per il trasferimento di altre architetture.<\/p>\n

Ricordiamo che a partire da FreeBSD 10, il sistema di base per le architetture i386, AMD64 e ARM \u00e8 stato spostato per utilizzare, di default, il compilatore Clang e la libreria libc++ sviluppata dal progetto LLVM. GCC e libstdc++ per le architetture indicate hanno smesso di essere compilati come parte del sistema di base, ma continuano a essere forniti per impostazione predefinita per le architetture powerpc, mips, mips64 e sparc64 e possono essere installati durante la ricompilazione specificando i flag WITH_GCC e WITH_GNUCXX. La fornitura della versione obsoleta di GCC 4.2.1 \u00e8 stata determinata da restrizioni di licenza.<\/p>\n

FreeBSD non ha potuto passare a una versione pi\u00f9 recente di GCC, poich\u00e9 a partire dalla versione 4.2.2 GCC \u00e8 stato trasferito<\/a><\/noindex> alla licenza GPLv3 e l'integrazione di GCC 4.2.2 \u00e8 stata ostacolata dall'incompatibilit\u00e0 dei componenti runtime di GCC con la licenza BSD. In seguito, con la versione GCC 4.4, questa incompatibilit\u00e0 \u00e8 stata risolta<\/a><\/noindex>, ma l'aggiunta di componenti nel sistema di base di FreeBSD sotto licenza GPLv3 \u00e8 stata considerata impossibile<\/a><\/noindex> a causa dei conflitti con gli obiettivi del progetto FreeBSD<\/a><\/noindex> e della riluttanza a imporre restrizioni aggiuntive agli utenti, come il divieto di tivizzazione<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 GCC \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f 9 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a GCC \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 (powerpc, mips, mips64 \u0438 sparc64) \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 Clang \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0442 31 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e gcc 4.2.1 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 «-Werror» \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a GCC \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 GCC \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 «make universe». <\/p>\n

Il 31 dicembre 2019 la build di GCC sar\u00e0 disabilitata di default, ma potr\u00e0 essere ripristinata specificando alcune opzioni. Il 31 marzo 2020 GCC sar\u00e0 rimosso dal repository SVN, e il 31 maggio saranno rimosse da SVN tutte le piattaforme non coperte dal sistema di integrazione continua, che non supportano LLVM o non sono state migrate all'uso di strumenti di build esterni. Il 31 luglio 2020 sar\u00e0 eseguita la rimozione finale da SVN di tutte le piattaforme rimanenti, che richiedono l'uso di strumenti di build esterni ma non sono supportate negli script di generazione delle release.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f GCC 4.2.1 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b GCC \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD 13, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 Clang. GCC \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f GCC 9, 7 \u0438 8, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 GCC […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 GCC sar\u00e0 rimosso dal pacchetto principale di FreeBSD | ProHoster","description":"Gli sviluppatori di FreeBSD hanno annunciato il piano per rimuovere GCC 4.2.1 dai codici sorgente del sistema base di FreeBSD. I componenti di GCC saranno rimossi prima del fork della versione FreeBSD 13, che conterr\u00e0 solo il compilatore Clang. Se desiderato, GCC potr\u00e0 essere installato dai port, in cui sono disponibili GCC 9, 7 e 8, oltre alle versioni di GCC gi\u00e0 classificate come obsolete.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/gcc-budet-udalyon-iz-osnovnogo-sostava-freebsd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47GCC \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 FreeBSD | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f GCC 4.2.1 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b GCC \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD 13, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 Clang. 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