{"id":37310,"date":"2019-10-31T22:16:54","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-rest-client-i-eshhyo-10-ruby-paketah-vyyavlen-vredonosnyj-kod\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:16:54","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:16:54","slug":"v-rest-client-i-eshhyo-10-ruby-paketah-vyyavlen-vredonosnyj-kod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-rest-client-i-eshhyo-10-ruby-paketah-vyyavlen-vredonosnyj-kod","title":{"rendered":"\u00c8 stato individuato codice dannoso in rest-client e in altri 10 pacchetti Ruby","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nel popolare pacchetto gem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rubygems.org\/gems\/rest-client\">rest-client<\/a><\/noindex>, che conta un totale di 113 milioni di download, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rest-client\/rest-client\/issues\/713\">\u00e8 stata rilevata<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e8 stata inserita una vulnerabilit\u00e0 (CVE-2019-15224) che carica comandi eseguibili e invia informazioni a un host esterno. L'attacco \u00e8 stato effettuato attraverso <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rest-client\/rest-client\/issues\/713#issuecomment-522735093\">la compromissione<\/a><\/noindex> dell'account dello sviluppatore del rest-client nel repository rubygems.org, dopo di che gli aggressori hanno pubblicato le versioni 1.6.10-1.6.13 il 13 e 14 agosto, incluse modifiche dannose. Prima che le versioni malevole venissero bloccate, circa mille utenti le avevano gi\u00e0 scaricate (gli aggressori hanno rilasciato aggiornamenti di versioni precedenti per non attirare l'attenzione).<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 &#171;#authenticate&#187; \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435<br \/>\nIdentity, causando che ogni invocazione del metodo invii l'email e la password fornite durante il tentativo di autenticazione all'host degli aggressori. In questo modo si effettua l'intercettazione dei parametri di accesso degli utenti dei servizi che utilizzano la classe Identity e che hanno installato una versione vulnerabile della libreria rest-client, che <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rubygems.org\/gems\/rest-client\/reverse_dependencies\">figura<\/a><\/noindex> come dipendenza in molti pacchetti Ruby popolari, tra cui ast (64 milioni di download), oauth (32 milioni), fastlane (18 milioni) e kubeclient (3,7 milioni).<\/p>\n<p>Inoltre, nel codice \u00e8 stata aggiunta una backdoor che consente di eseguire codice Ruby arbitrario tramite la funzione eval. Il codice viene trasmesso tramite un Cookie, autenticato con la chiave dell'attaccante. Per informare i criminali informatici sull'installazione del pacchetto dannoso su un host esterno, vengono inviati l'URL del sistema della vittima e un insieme di informazioni sull'ambiente, come le password salvate per i database e i servizi cloud. Con l'utilizzo del codice dannoso sopra menzionato sono state registrate tentativi di caricare script per il mining di criptovalute.<\/p>\n<p>Dopo aver esaminato il codice dannoso \u00e8 stato <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rubygems\/rubygems.org\/issues\/2097\">identificato<\/a><\/noindex>, che modifiche simili sono presenti anche in <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rubygems\/rubygems.org\/wiki\/Gems-yanked-and-accounts-locked#19-aug-2019\">10 pacchetti<\/a><\/noindex> in Ruby Gems, che non sono stati compromessi, ma appositamente preparati dai criminali informatici sulla base di altre librerie popolari con nomi simili, in cui il trattino \u00e8 stato sostituito con un underscore o viceversa (ad esempio, sulla base di <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rubygems.org\/gems\/cron-parser\">cron-parser<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e8 stato creato il pacchetto dannoso cron_parser, e sulla base di <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rubygems.org\/gems\/doge_coin\">doge_coin<\/a><\/noindex> il pacchetto dannoso doge-coin). Pacchetti problematici:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rubygems.org\/gems\/coin_base\">coin_base<\/a><\/noindex>: 4.2.2, 4.2.1\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rubygems.org\/gems\/blockchain_wallet\">blockchain_wallet<\/a><\/noindex>: 0.0.6, 0.0.7\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rubygems.org\/gems\/awesome-bot\">awesome-bot<\/a><\/noindex>: 1.18.0\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rubygems.org\/gems\/doge-coin\">doge-coin<\/a><\/noindex>: 1.0.2\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rubygems.org\/gems\/capistrano-colors\">capistrano-colors<\/a><\/noindex>: 0.5.5\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rubygems.org\/gems\/bitcoin_vanity\">bitcoin_vanity<\/a><\/noindex>: 4.3.3\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rubygems.org\/gems\/lita_coin\">lita_coin<\/a><\/noindex>: 0.0.3\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rubygems.org\/gems\/coming-soon\">coming-soon<\/a><\/noindex>: 0.2.8\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rubygems.org\/gems\/omniauth_amazon\">omniauth_amazon<\/a><\/noindex>: 1.0.1\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rubygems.org\/gems\/cron_parser\">cron_parser<\/a><\/noindex>: 1.0.12, 1.0.13, 0.1.4\n<\/ul>\n<p>Il primo pacchetto dannoso della lista \u00e8 stato caricato il 12 maggio, ma la maggior parte \u00e8 apparsa a luglio. In totale, i pacchetti indicati sono stati scaricati circa 2500 volte.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51321\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c gem-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 rest-client, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 113 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 (CVE-2019-15224), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 rest-client \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 rubygems.org, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 13 \u0438 14 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 1.6.10-1.6.13, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c gem-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 rest-client, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 113 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 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content=\"2019-10-31T19:16:54+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Codice dannoso identificato in rest-client e in altri 10 pacchetti Ruby | ProHoster","description":"Nel popolare pacchetto gem rest-client, che conta un totale di 113 milioni di download, \u00e8 stata identificata l'inserzione di codice dannoso (CVE-2019-15224), che carica comandi eseguibili e invia informazioni a un host esterno. L'attacco \u00e8 avvenuto attraverso il compromesso dell'account del sviluppatore di rest-client nel repository rubygems.org, dopo di che gli aggressori hanno pubblicato le versioni 1.6.10-1.6.13 il 13 e 14 agosto, includendo modifiche dannose. Fino al blocco delle versioni malevole, queste","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-rest-client-i-eshhyo-10-ruby-paketah-vyyavlen-vredonosnyj-kod","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 rest-client \u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0451 10 Ruby-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 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