{"id":37361,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:12","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/udalyonnaya-dos-uyazvimost-v-ipv6-steke-freebsd\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:12","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:12","slug":"udalyonnaya-dos-uyazvimost-v-ipv6-steke-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/udalyonnaya-dos-uyazvimost-v-ipv6-steke-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Vulnerabilit\u00e0 DoS remota nello stack IPv6 di FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In FreeBSD <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.freebsd.org\/pipermail\/freebsd-announce\/2019-August\/001908.html\">risolto<\/a><\/noindex> a vulnerability (CVE-2019-5611) that allows a kernel crash (packet-of-death) through specially fragmented ICMPv6 MLD packets (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc2710\">Multicast Listener Discovery<\/a><\/noindex>). The issue <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/BSD\/comments\/c4krwr\/freebsd_ipv6_remote_dingdong_attack_kernel_panic\/\">\u00e8 causato<\/a><\/noindex> arises from the lack of necessary checks in the call to m_pulldown(), which can lead to the return of non-contiguous chains of mbufs, contrary to the expectations of the calling party.<\/p>\n<p>Vulnerabilit\u00e0 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/svnweb.freebsd.org\/base?view=revision&#038;revision=350815\">risolto<\/a><\/noindex> in updates 12.0-RELEASE-p10, 11.3-RELEASE-p3, and 11.2-RELEASE-p14. A workaround for protection is to disable fragmentation support for IPv6 or filter options in the header at the firewall. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/draft-ietf-6man-hbh-header-handling-03\">HBH<\/a><\/noindex> (Hop-by-Hop). Interestingly, the bug leading to the vulnerability was identified back in 2006 and fixed in OpenBSD, NetBSD, and macOS, but remained unpatched in FreeBSD, despite the FreeBSD developers being notified of the issue.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, two more vulnerabilities have been fixed in FreeBSD:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.freebsd.org\/pipermail\/freebsd-announce\/2019-August\/001910.html\">CVE-2019-5603<\/a><\/noindex> &#8212; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 mqueuefs \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0432 64-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 (32-bit compat). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 mqueuefs, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0437 jail-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f root-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0432 jail,  \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c root-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.freebsd.org\/pipermail\/freebsd-announce\/2019-August\/001909.html\">CVE-2019-5612<\/a><\/noindex> &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u043a  \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \/dev\/midistat \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f midistat \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0430 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 64-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51332\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u043e FreeBSD \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2019-5611), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 (packet-of-death) \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 ICMPv6 MLD (Multicast Listener Discovery). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 m_pulldown(), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a mbufs, \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 12.0-RELEASE-p10, 11.3-RELEASE-p3 \u0438 11.2-RELEASE-p14. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412\u043e FreeBSD \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2019-5611), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 (packet-of-death) \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 ICMPv6 MLD (Multicast Listener Discovery). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 m_pulldown(), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a mbufs, \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 12.0-RELEASE-p10, 11.3-RELEASE-p3 \u0438 11.2-RELEASE-p14. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/udalyonnaya-dos-uyazvimost-v-ipv6-steke-freebsd\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f DoS-\u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 IPv6-\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 FreeBSD | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0412\u043e FreeBSD \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2019-5611), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 (packet-of-death) \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 ICMPv6 MLD (Multicast Listener Discovery). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 m_pulldown(), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 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content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T19:17:12+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T19:17:12+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Vulnerabilit\u00e0 DoS remota nel stack IPv6 di FreeBSD | ProHoster","description":"In FreeBSD \u00e8 stata risolta una vulnerabilit\u00e0 (CVE-2019-5611) che permette di causare il crash del kernel (packet-of-death) tramite l'invio di pacchetti ICMPv6 MLD (Multicast Listener Discovery) appositamente frammentati. Il problema \u00e8 causato dalla mancanza del controllo necessario nella chiamata a m_pulldown(), che pu\u00f2 portare al ritorno di catene di mbufs non continue, contrariamente alle aspettative della parte chiamante. La vulnerabilit\u00e0 \u00e8 stata risolta negli aggiornamenti 12.0-RELEASE-p10, 11.3-RELEASE-p3 e 11.2-RELEASE-p14. Come misura preventiva, \u00e8 possibile","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/udalyonnaya-dos-uyazvimost-v-ipv6-steke-freebsd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f DoS-\u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 IPv6-\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 FreeBSD | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412\u043e FreeBSD \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2019-5611), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 (packet-of-death) \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 ICMPv6 MLD (Multicast Listener Discovery). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 m_pulldown(), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a 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