{"id":38614,"date":"2019-10-31T22:24:52","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:24:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/gnome-adaptirovan-dlya-upravleniya-cherez-systemd\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:24:52","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:24:52","slug":"gnome-adaptirovan-dlya-upravleniya-cherez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/gnome-adaptirovan-dlya-upravleniya-cherez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"GNOME \u00e8 stato adattato per la gestione tramite systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Benjamin Berg (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/benjamin.sipsolutions.net\/\">Benjamin Berg<\/a><\/noindex>), uno degli ingegneri di Red Hat che si occupa dello sviluppo di GNOME, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.gnome.org\/benzea\/2019\/10\/01\/gnome-3-34-is-now-managed-using-systemd\/\">ha riassunto<\/a><\/noindex> i risultati del lavoro per la migrazione di GNOME alla gestione delle sessioni esclusivamente tramite systemd, senza l'uso del processo gnome-session. <\/p>\n<p>Per la gestione dell'accesso a GNOME si utilizza da tempo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freedesktop.org\/wiki\/Software\/systemd\/logind\/\">systemd-logind<\/a><\/noindex>, che tiene traccia degli stati delle sessioni in relazione all'utente, gestisce gli identificatori di sessione, si occupa del passaggio tra le sessioni attive, coordina gli ambienti multi-utente (Multi-seat), configura le politiche di accesso ai dispositivi, fornisce strumenti per lo spegnimento e il passaggio in modalit\u00e0 sospensione, e cos\u00ec via. <\/p>\n<p>Tuttavia, parte delle funzionalit\u00e0 legate alle sessioni rimaneva nelle mani del processo gnome-session, che si occupava della gestione tramite D-Bus, dell'avvio del display manager e dei componenti GNOME, nonch\u00e9 dell'organizzazione dell'autoinstallazione delle applicazioni specificate dall'utente. Durante lo sviluppo di GNOME 3.34, le funzionalit\u00e0 specifiche per gnome-session sono state strutturate come file unit per systemd, eseguiti in modalit\u00e0 \u00absystemd \u2014user\u00bb, cio\u00e8 legati all'ambiente di un singolo utente, piuttosto che all'intero sistema. Le modifiche sono gi\u00e0 state applicate nella distribuzione Fedora 31, il cui rilascio \u00e8 atteso per la fine di ottobre.<\/p>\n<p>L'utilizzo di systemd ha reso possibile organizzare l'avvio dei gestori su richiesta o al verificarsi di determinati eventi, nonch\u00e9 rispondere in modo pi\u00f9 sofisticato ai terminazioni premature dei processi a causa di malfunzionamenti e gestire in modo esteso le dipendenze durante l'avvio dei componenti GNOME. Di conseguenza, \u00e8 possibile ridurre il numero di processi sempre attivi e abbattere il consumo di memoria. Ad esempio, XWayland pu\u00f2 ora essere avviato solo quando si tenta di eseguire un'applicazione basata sul protocollo X11, mentre i componenti specifici per determinate attrezzature verranno avviati solo in presenza di tale attrezzatura (ad esempio, i gestori per le smart card verranno avviati all'inserimento della carta e termineranno al suo estrazione).  <\/p>\n<p>Per gli utenti, sono ora disponibili strumenti di gestione pi\u00f9 flessibili per l'avvio dei servizi; ad esempio, per disattivare il gestore dei tasti multimediali, basta eseguire \u201csystemctl --user stop gsd-media-keys.target\u201d. In caso di problemi, \u00e8 possibile visualizzare i log di ogni gestore usando il comando journalctl (ad esempio, \u201cjournalctl --user -u gsd-media-keys.service\u201d), attivando in precedenza la registrazione in modalit\u00e0 debug nel servizio (\u201cEnvironment=G_MESSAGES_DEBUG=all\u201d). \u00c8 inoltre possibile avviare tutti i componenti GNOME in ambienti sandbox isolati, a cui vengono posti requisiti di sicurezza pi\u00f9 elevati. <\/p>\n<p>Per facilitare la transizione, verr\u00e0 mantenuto il supporto per il vecchio metodo di avvio dei processi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gnome.org\/Initiatives\/SystemdUser\">\u00e8 previsto<\/a><\/noindex> conservarlo per diversi cicli di sviluppo di GNOME. Successivamente, gli sviluppatori esamineranno lo stato di gnome-session e probabilmente (indicato come \u201clikely\u201d) rimuoveranno da esso gli strumenti per l'avvio dei processi e la gestione dell'API D-Bus. Inoltre, l'uso di \u201csystemd --user\u201d diventer\u00e0 una funzione obbligatoria, il che potrebbe creare difficolt\u00e0 per i sistemi privi di systemd e richiedere la preparazione di una soluzione alternativa, come \u00e8 stato in passato. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=42079\">systemd-logind<\/a><\/noindex>. Tuttavia, nel suo intervento alla conferenza GUADEC 2019, Benjamin Berg ha menzionato l'intenzione di mantenere il supporto per il vecchio metodo di avvio per i sistemi senza systemd, ma queste informazioni non corrispondono ai piani. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gnome.org\/Initiatives\/SystemdUser\">pagina del progetto<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"pdwi3NWAW7I\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/pdwi3NWAW7I\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Riproduci video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51601\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0433 (Benjamin Berg), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Red Hat, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 GNOME, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 GNOME \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 systemd, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 gnome-session. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432 GNOME \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f systemd-logind, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0411\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d 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\/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T19:24:52+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T19:24:52+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47GNOME adattato per la gestione tramite systemd | ProHoster","description":"Benjamin Berg, uno degli ingegneri di Red Hat che si occupa dello sviluppo di GNOME, ha riassunto i risultati del lavoro per il passaggio di GNOME alla gestione delle sessioni esclusivamente tramite systemd, senza ricorrere al processo gnome-session. Per gestire l'accesso a GNOME, gi\u00e0 da tempo si utilizza systemd-logind, che monitora gli stati delle sessioni in relazione all'utente, gestisce gli identificatori delle sessioni ed \u00e8 responsabile del passaggio tra le sessioni attive.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/gnome-adaptirovan-dlya-upravleniya-cherez-systemd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47GNOME \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f 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