{"id":38775,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/podbor-heshej-parolej-osnovatelej-unix\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","slug":"podbor-heshej-parolej-osnovatelej-unix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/podbor-heshej-parolej-osnovatelej-unix","title":{"rendered":"Selezione degli hash delle password dei fondatori di Unix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/dspinellis\/unix-history-repo\/\">pubblicati<\/a><\/noindex> nei dump storici disponibili pubblicamente con codice BSD 3 \u00e8 presente anche un file <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/dspinellis\/unix-history-repo\/blob\/BSD-3-Snapshot-Development\/etc\/passwd\">\/etc\/passwd<\/a><\/noindex> con gli hash delle password dei fondatori di Unix. Poich\u00e9 le password sono state hashed utilizzando il metodo DES, che per la tecnologia informatica moderna non rappresenta un problema per il recupero, gli appassionati <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/leahneukirchen.org\/blog\/archive\/2019\/10\/ken-thompson-s-unix-password.html\">hanno tentato<\/a><\/noindex> di recuperare le password utilizzate dai fondatori di Unix.<\/p>\n<p>Le password quasi di tutti i fondatori di Unix sono state <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/inbox.vuxu.org\/tuhs\/6dceffe228804a76de1e12f18d1fc0dc@inventati.org\/\">recuperate<\/a><\/noindex> quasi subito. Ad esempio, la password di Brian Kernighan era una combinazione facilmente digitabile \"\\.,\\.,,\"; la password di Dennis Ritchie era \"dmac\"; quella di Kirk McKusick era \"foobar\"; e quella di Steven Bourne era \"bourne\". <\/p>\n<p>L'eccezione \u00e8 stata la password di Ken Thompson. Nel 2014, dopo diversi giorni di calcoli, la password \u00e8 rimasta non recuperata. Pochi giorni fa <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/inbox.vuxu.org\/tuhs\/CAG=a+rj8VcXjS-ftaj8P2_duLFSUpmNgB4-dYwnTsY_8g5WdEA@mail.gmail.com\/t\/#u\">\u00e8 stato fatto<\/a><\/noindex> un altro tentativo e, dopo pi\u00f9 di 4 giorni di tentativi con hashcat su un sistema con una scheda video AMD Radeon Vega64, la password \u00e8 stata finalmente identificata (la velocit\u00e0 di cracking \u00e8 stata di 930 milioni di hash al secondo). La password risult\u00f2 essere \"p\/q2-q4!\". Gli appassionati di scacchi hanno determinato che \u00e8 l'inizio <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Chess_Opening_Theory\/1._d4\">di una serie di aperture scacchistiche<\/a><\/noindex> in <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8\">in notazione descrittiva<\/a><\/noindex>. Ken Thompson <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/inbox.vuxu.org\/tuhs\/CAG=a+rj8VcXjS-ftaj8P2_duLFSUpmNgB4-dYwnTsY_8g5WdEA@mail.gmail.com\/\">confermi<\/a><\/noindex> questo presupposto.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51643\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c BSD 3 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/passwd \u0441 \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 Unix. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c DES, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 Unix. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 Unix \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c BSD 3 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 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