{"id":38776,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio della distribuzione NixOS 19.09, che utilizza il gestore di pacchetti Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/discourse.nixos.org\/t\/nixos-19-09-release\/4306\">Presentato<\/a><\/noindex> il rilascio della distribuzione <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/\">NixOS 19.09<\/a><\/noindex>, basato su un gestore di pacchetti <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nix\/\">Nix<\/a><\/noindex> e offre una serie di sviluppi propri che semplificano la configurazione e la manutenzione del sistema. Ad esempio, in NixOS si utilizza un unico file di configurazione del sistema (configuration.nix), \u00e8 possibile effettuare rollback rapidi degli aggiornamenti, \u00e8 supportato il passaggio tra diversi stati del sistema, \u00e8 possibile l'installazione di pacchetti individuali da parte degli utenti (il pacchetto viene installato nella home directory), \u00e8 possibile installare pi\u00f9 versioni della stessa applicazione simultaneamente, e sono garantite build riproducibili. La dimensione dell'immagine di installazione completa <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/download.html\">\u00e8<\/a><\/noindex> con KDE \u2014 1,3 GB, versione console ridotta \u2014 560 MB. <\/p>\n<p>Principali <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/manual\/release-notes.html#sec-release-19.09\">novit\u00e0<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 garantito l'avvio dell'installer sotto un utente non privilegiato<br \/>\nnixos invece di root (per ottenere i diritti di root si usa sudo -i senza password);<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Il desktop Xfce \u00e8 stato aggiornato alla versione 4.14;\n<li class=\"l\">  Il pacchetto PHP \u00e8 stato aggiornato alla versione 7.3. \u00c8 stata interrotta la supporto per la versione PHP 7.1;\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel modulo di gestione del desktop GNOME 3 \u00e8 possibile attivare\/disattivare servizi, applicazioni e pacchetti aggiuntivi, come giochi. L'ambiente GNOME 3 installato \u00e8 il pi\u00f9 vicino possibile alla distribuzione originale. \u00c8 stata interrotta l'installazione delle applicazioni accerciser, dconf-editor, evolution,<br \/>\n        gnome-documents,<br \/>\n        gnome-nettool,<br \/>\n        gnome-power-manager,<br \/>\n        gnome-todo,<br \/>\n        gnome-tweaks,<br \/>\n        gnome-usage,<br \/>\n        gucharmap,<br \/>\n        nautilus-sendto e vinagre. Nella distribuzione base sono inclusi<br \/>\n        cheese, geary, gnome-color-manager e orca. Il servizio services.avahi.enable \u00e8 stato attivato;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Le versioni dei componenti della distribuzione sono state aggiornate, inclusi<br \/>\n systemd 242;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiunto il servizio dwm-status e il modulo hardware.printers;\n<li class=\"l\"> Il supporto per Python 2 \u00e8 stato interrotto.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Quando si utilizza Nix, i pacchetti vengono installati in un albero di directory separato \/nix\/store o in una sottodirectory nella cartella dell'utente. Ad esempio, un pacchetto viene installato come \/nix\/store\/f3a4\u20268a143-firefox-69.0.2\/, dove \u00abf3a4\u2026\u00bb \u00e8 un identificatore univoco del pacchetto utilizzato per il controllo delle dipendenze. I pacchetti sono confezionati come contenitori che contengono i componenti necessari per il funzionamento delle applicazioni. <\/p>\n<p>\u00c8 possibile definire le dipendenze tra i pacchetti, utilizzando la scansione degli identificatori hash nella directory dei pacchetti installati per verificare la presenza di dipendenze gi\u00e0 installate. \u00c8 possibile sia scaricare pacchetti binari pronti dal repository (quando si installano aggiornamenti ai pacchetti binari, vengono scaricate solo le modifiche delta), sia compilarli dai sorgenti con tutte le dipendenze. La raccolta dei pacchetti \u00e8 presentata in un repository dedicato. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nixpkgs\/\">Nixpkgs<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51644\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.09, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 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(AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.09, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 Nix | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d 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