{"id":52100,"date":"2019-10-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-30T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/microsoft-realizoval-v-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-vozvrashhenie-pamyati-sisteme"},"modified":"2020-02-18T13:59:46","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T10:59:46","slug":"microsoft-realizoval-v-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-vozvrashhenie-pamyati-sisteme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-realizoval-v-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-vozvrashhenie-pamyati-sisteme","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft ha implementato in WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) il recupero della memoria nel sistema","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Azienda Microsoft ha annunciato<\/a><\/noindex> le funzionalit\u00e0 della piattaforma WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), che consente l'esecuzione di file eseguibili Linux su Windows. Nelle build sperimentali Windows Insider<\/a><\/noindex> (build 19013) nella piattaforma WSL2 \u00e8 stata introdotta la supporto per il recupero della memoria (Memory Reclamation), liberata dai processi in esecuzione in un ambiente basato su kernel Linux. <\/p>\n

In precedenza, quando il consumo di memoria da parte delle applicazioni o del kernel aumentava, la memoria veniva assegnata alla macchina virtuale WSL2, ma rimaneva bloccata e non veniva restituita al sistema, anche dopo la conclusione di un processo ad alta intensit\u00e0 e in assenza di ulteriori esigenze di memoria assegnata. Il meccanismo di Memory Reclamation consente di restituire la memoria liberata al sistema operativo principale e di ridurre automaticamente la dimensione della memoria della macchina virtuale. In questo modo, viene restituita non solo la memoria liberata dai processi utente, ma anche la memoria utilizzata per la cache nel kernel Linux. Ad esempio, con alta attivit\u00e0 su disco, aumenta la dimensione della cache delle pagine, in cui si accumula il contenuto dei file durante l'operazione del filesystem. Dopo aver eseguito «echo 1 > \/proc\/sys\/vm\/drop_caches», \u00e8 possibile svuotare la cache e restituire la memoria al sistema operativo principale.<\/p>\n

L'implementazione di Memory Reclamation si basa su
\npatch<\/a><\/noindex>, proposto dagli ingegneri Intel per l'inclusione nel kernel principale di Linux con l'obiettivo di espandere le funzionalit\u00e0 del driver virtio-balloon e per il sistema di gestione della memoria. La suddetta patch \u00e8 progettata per essere utilizzata in qualsiasi sistema guest per restituire le pagine di memoria inutilizzate al sistema host e pu\u00f2 essere applicata con diversi hypervisor. Nel caso di WSL2, la patch \u00e8 adattata per restituire memoria all'hypervisor Hyper-V.<\/p>\n

Ricordiamo che la seconda edizione di WSL si distingue<\/a><\/noindex> prevede la fornitura di un kernel Linux completo invece di un emulatore che traduce al volo le chiamate di sistema Linux in chiamate di sistema Windows. Quello fornito in WSL2 \u00e8 il kernel Linux<\/a><\/noindex> basato sulla release 4.19, che viene eseguito in un ambiente Windows tramite una macchina virtuale gi\u00e0 utilizzata in Azure. Gli aggiornamenti per il kernel Linux vengono forniti tramite il meccanismo di Windows Update e testati nell'infrastruttura di integrazione continua di Microsoft. Le patch specifiche per WSL2 applicate al kernel includono ottimizzazioni per ridurre i tempi di avvio del kernel, diminuire il consumo di memoria e mantenere nel kernel il minimo set necessario di driver e sottosistemi.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. \u0412 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 Windows Insider (build 19013) \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 WSL2 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 (Memory Reclamation), \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft ha implementato il recupero della memoria nel WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) | ProHoster","description":"Microsoft ha annunciato l'ampliamento delle funzionalit\u00e0 del layer WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), che consente di eseguire file eseguibili Linux su Windows. Nelle versioni sperimentali di Windows Insider (build 19013) \u00e8 stata aggiunta al layer WSL2 la supporto al recupero della memoria (Memory Reclamation) liberata dai processi in esecuzione in un ambiente basato sul kernel Linux. In passato, nel caso di un aumento del consumo di memoria da parte delle applicazioni o del kernel, la memoria","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-realizoval-v-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-vozvrashhenie-pamyati-sisteme","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. \u0412 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 Windows Insider (build 19013) \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 WSL2 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 (Memory Reclamation), \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-realizoval-v-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-vozvrashhenie-pamyati-sisteme","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-30T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T10:59:46+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"52100","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-20 22:32:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 13:08:39","updated":"2026-01-20 22:32:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52100\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}