{"id":52369,"date":"2019-11-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-06T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/ustanavlivaem-gui-na-windows-server-core"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:04","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:04","slug":"ustanavlivaem-gui-na-windows-server-core","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanavlivaem-gui-na-windows-server-core","title":{"rendered":"Installiamo il GUI su Windows Server Core.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Nel nostro precedente post<\/a><\/noindex> abbiamo spiegato come prepariamo le macchine virtuali client standard, mostrando con il nostro nuovo piano Ultralight a 120 rubli come abbiamo creato l'immagine standard di Windows Server 2019 Core.<\/p>\n

Sono arrivate richieste al servizio clienti su come lavorare con Server 2019 Core senza l'interfaccia grafica abituale. Abbiamo deciso di mostrare come funziona Windows Server 2019 Core e come installarvi un GUI. <\/p>\n

\"Installiamo
\n
\nNon tentate di farlo su macchine di lavoro, non utilizzate Server Core come desktop, disattivate l'RDP, mettete in sicurezza il vostro sistema informatico; la sicurezza \u00e8 il principale vantaggio dell'installazione \u00abCore\u00bb.<\/p>\n

In uno dei nostri prossimi articoli esamineremo la tabella di compatibilit\u00e0 dei programmi con Windows Server Core. In questo articolo tratteremo come installare l'interfaccia.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Interfaccia tramite strumenti di terze parti<\/h2>\n

\n\"Installiamo
\n<\/p>\n

1. Metodo complesso, ma il pi\u00f9 economico<\/h4>\n

\nIn Server Core non c'\u00e8 il consueto explorer.exe. Per semplificare la vita, scaricheremo explorer++. Questa app sostituisce tutto ci\u00f2 che fa l'originale explorer. \u00c8 stato considerato solo explorer++, ma quasi qualsiasi gestore di file andr\u00e0 bene, compresi Total Commander, FAR Manager e altri.<\/p>\n

Scarichiamo i file.<\/b><\/p>\n

Iniziamo scaricando il file sul server. Questo pu\u00f2 essere fatto tramite SMB (cartella condivisa), Windows Admin Center e Invoke-WebRequest<\/i>, funziona con il parametro -UseBasicParsing.<\/p>\n

Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -Uri 'https:\/\/website.com\/file.exe' -OutFile C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Downloads\\file.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n
Dove -uri<\/i> \u00e8 l'URL del file, e -OutFile \u00e8 il percorso completo dove scaricarlo, specificando l'estensione del file e <\/p>\n
Utilizzando Powershell:<\/b><\/p>\n
Creiamo una nuova cartella sul server:<\/p>\n
New-Item -Path 'C:\\OurCoolFiles' -ItemType Directory<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nCondividiamo la cartella condivisa:<\/p>\n
New-SmbShare -Path 'C:\\OurCoolFiles' -FullAccess Administrator -Name OurCoolShare<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nSul vostro PC, la cartella si collega come unit\u00e0 di rete.<\/p>\n
\"Installiamo
\nAttraverso il Windows Admin Center, creiamo una nuova cartella selezionando l'opzione nel menu.<\/p>\n
\"Installiamo
\n
\nAccediamo alla cartella condivisa e premiamo il pulsante invia, scegliendo il file.<\/p>\n
\"Installiamo
\nAggiungiamo lo script al pianificatore.<\/b><\/p>\n
Se non si desidera eseguire lo script manualmente ad ogni accesso al sistema, \u00e8 necessario aggiungerlo al pianificatore attivit\u00e0.<\/p>\n
$A = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute \"C:\\OurCoolFiles\\explorer++.exe\"\n$T = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtLogon\n$P = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal \"localAdministrator\"\n$S = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet\n$D = New-ScheduledTask -Action $A -Principal $P -Trigger $T -Settings $S\nRegister-ScheduledTask StartExplorer -InputObject $D<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nSenza pianificatore, si pu\u00f2 avviare tramite CMD:<\/p>\n
CD C:\\OurCoolFiles\\Explorer++.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Metodo 2. Avviamo l'Explorer nativo<\/h4>\n
\n\"Installiamo
\nRicorda, niente GUI<\/i><\/p>\n
La funzione di compatibilit\u00e0 delle app Server Core Feature on Demand (FOD) restituir\u00e0 nel sistema: MMC, Eventvwr, PerfMon, Resmon, Explorer.exe e persino PowerShell ISE. Puoi trovare ulteriori dettagli su MSDN.<\/a><\/noindex> Non amplia il set esistente di ruoli e componenti.<\/p>\n
Avvia PowerShell e inserisci il seguente comando:<\/p>\n
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name ServerCore.AppCompatibility~~~~0.0.1.0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nPoi riavvia il server:<\/p>\n
Restart-Computer<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n\"Installiamo
\n
\nDopo di che, potrai eseguire anche Microsoft Office, ma perderai circa 200 megabyte di RAM per sempre, anche se nel sistema non ci sono utenti attivi.<\/p>\n
\"Installiamo
\nWindows Server 2019 con Features on Demand installati<\/i><\/p>\n
\"Installiamo
\nWindows Server 2019 CORE<\/i><\/p>\n
Questo \u00e8 tutto. Nel prossimo articolo esamineremo la tabella di compatibilit\u00e0 delle applicazioni con Windows Server Core.<\/p>\n
\"Installiamo<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Fonte: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0430 Ultralight \u0437\u0430 120 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 Windows Server 2019 Core. \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 Server 2019 Core \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438. \u041c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 Windows Server 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