{"id":52759,"date":"2019-11-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-15T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-nncp-5-0-0-utilit-dlya-peredachi-fajlov-pochty-v-rezhime-store-and-forward"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:33","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:33","slug":"reliz-nncp-5-0-0-utilit-dlya-peredachi-fajlov-pochty-v-rezhime-store-and-forward","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-nncp-5-0-0-utilit-dlya-peredachi-fajlov-pochty-v-rezhime-store-and-forward","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio NNCP 5.0.0, strumenti per la trasmissione di file\/mail in modalit\u00e0 store-and-forward","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.cypherpunks.ru\/pipermail\/nncp-devel\/2019-November\/000084.html\">Si \u00e8 svolto<\/a><\/noindex> rilascio <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nncpgo.org\/Ob-utilitakh.html\">Copia da Nodo a Nodo<\/a><\/noindex> (NNCP), un insieme di utility per la trasmissione sicura di file, email e comandi da eseguire in modalit\u00e0 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Store_and_forward\">store-and-forward<\/a><\/noindex>. Supporta il funzionamento su sistemi operativi compatibili con POSIX. Le utility sono scritte in linguaggio Go e rilasciate con licenza GPLv3.<\/p>\n<p>Le utility sono progettate per aiutare a costruire piccoli <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Friend-to-friend\">friend-to-friend<\/a><\/noindex> reti peer-to-peer (dozzine di nodi) con routing statico per la trasmissione sicura di file in modalit\u00e0 fire-and-forget, richieste di file, email e richieste di esecuzione di comandi. Tutti i pacchetti trasmessi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nncpgo.org\/Encrypted.html\">sono crittografati<\/a><\/noindex> (end-to-end) e autenticati esplicitamente tramite chiavi pubbliche conosciute. La crittografia a cipolla (come in Tor) \u00e8 applicata a tutti i pacchetti intermedi. Ogni nodo pu\u00f2 fungere sia da client che da server e utilizzare sia il modello push che quello poll.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nncpgo.org\/Sravnenie.html\">La differenza<\/a><\/noindex> di NNCP rispetto alle soluzioni <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uucp\">UUCP<\/a><\/noindex> e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FTN\">FTN<\/a><\/noindex> (FidoNet Technology Network), oltre alla crittografia e all'autenticazione sopra menzionate, \u00e8 il supporto nativo per reti <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82\">floppinet<\/a><\/noindex> e computer fisicamente isolati (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85)\">air-gapped<\/a><\/noindex>) da reti locali e pubbliche non sicure. Una delle caratteristiche di NNCP \u00e8 anche la facile integrazione (insieme a UUCP) con i server di posta attuali, come Postfix ed Exim.<\/p>\n<p>Tra le possibili aree di applicazione di NNCP <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nncpgo.org\/Scenarii.html\">si segnala<\/a><\/noindex> l'organizzazione dell'invio\/ricezione di posta su dispositivi senza connessione permanente a internet, il trasferimento di file in condizioni di connessione di rete instabile, la trasmissione sicura di grandi volumi di dati su supporti fisici, la creazione di reti di trasmissione dati isolate protette da attacchi MitM, elusione della censura di rete e della sorveglianza. Poich\u00e9 la chiave per la decrittazione \u00e8 presente solo presso il destinatario, indipendentemente dai percorsi di consegna del pacchetto attraverso la rete o tramite supporti fisici, una terza parte non pu\u00f2 leggere il contenuto, neppure intercettando la spedizione. Inoltre, l'autenticazione tramite firma digitale non permette di creare un invio falso sotto le spoglie di un altro mittente.<\/p>\n<p>Tra le novit\u00e0 di NNCP 5.0.0, rispetto a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48756\">la precedente versione<\/a><\/noindex> (versione 3.3), si possono notare:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> La licenza del progetto \u00e8 stata cambiata da GPLv3+ a GPLv3-only, a causa della mancanza di fiducia nel <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fsf.org\/\">Fondo del Software Libero<\/a><\/noindex> dopo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/ar.shtml?num=51498\">uscita<\/a><\/noindex> di Richard Stallman;\n<li class=\"l\"> Si utilizza un sistema completo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AEAD-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\">AEAD<\/a><\/noindex> cifratura ChaCha20-Poly135 in blocchi di 128 KiB. Questo consente di autenticare immediatamente i dati nei pacchetti criptati, invece di generare un errore al termine della lettura dell'intero testo cifrato;\n<li class=\"l\"> Il formato del file di configurazione \u00e8 cambiato da <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/yaml.org\/\">YAML<\/a><\/noindex> con <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hjson.org\/\">Hjson<\/a><\/noindex>. L'ultima libreria \u00e8 significativamente pi\u00f9 semplice e leggera, mantenendo analogamente la comodit\u00e0 d'uso per la configurazione;\n<li class=\"l\"> L'algoritmo di compressione zlib \u00e8 stato sostituito da <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zstandard\">Zstandard<\/a><\/noindex>: un notevole aumento della velocit\u00e0 di compressione con un'efficienza significativamente pi\u00f9 alta;\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nncpgo.org\/nncp_002dcall.html\">nncp-call<\/a><\/noindex> ha ottenuto l'opzione di visualizzazione dei pacchetti esistenti (-list) sul lato remoto, senza il bisogno di scaricarli. Inoltre, \u00e8 possibile scaricare selettivamente i pacchetti (-pkts);\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nncpgo.org\/nncp_002ddaemon.html\">nncp-daemon<\/a><\/noindex> ha ricevuto l'opzione -inetd, che gli consente di essere avviato sotto <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inetd\">inetd<\/a><\/noindex> o, ad esempio, tramite SSH;\n<li class=\"l\"> Online \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e TCP, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 stdin\/stdout. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: nncp-call gw.stargrave.org &#171;|ssh gw.stargrave.org nncp-daemon -inetd&#187;;<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> La compatibilit\u00e0 dei comandi con umask (utilizzando diritti di accesso estesi come 666\/777) e la possibilit\u00e0 di impostare umask a livello globale tramite <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nncpgo.org\/Configuration.html\">un file di configurazione<\/a><\/noindex>, semplificando l'uso <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nncpgo.org\/Shared-spool.html\">di una spool directory condivisa<\/a><\/noindex> tra pi\u00f9 utenti;\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilizzo completo del sistema <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/golang\/go\/wiki\/Modules\">Moduli Go<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51868\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Node-to-Node copy (NNCP), \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 store-and-forward. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 POSIX-\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 friend-to-friend \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 (\u0434\u044e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432) \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Node-to-Node copy (NNCP), \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 store-and-forward. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 POSIX-\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 friend-to-friend \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 (\u0434\u044e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432) \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 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\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\/\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 store-and-forward | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Node-to-Node copy (NNCP), \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 store-and-forward. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 POSIX-\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 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content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-11-15T21:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-02-18T11:00:33+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Rilascio di NNCP 5.0.0, strumenti per la trasmissione di file\/email in modalit\u00e0 store-and-forward | ProHoster","description":"\u00c8 stata rilasciata la Node-to-Node copy (NNCP), una suite di strumenti per la trasmissione sicura di file, email e comandi in modalit\u00e0 store-and-forward. \u00c8 supportata su sistemi operativi compatibili con POSIX. 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