{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio della distribuzione Devuan 2.1, un fork di Debian 9 senza systemd.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dopo un anno e mezzo dalla creazione della branch 2.0 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/debian-fork\/ascii-point-release-announce-112119\">presentato<\/a><\/noindex>  rilascio della distribuzione <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\">Devuan 2.1 &#171;ASCII&#187;<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=41146\">fork<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, fornito senza il gestore di sistema systemd. Il rilascio continua a utilizzare la base di pacchetti <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46713\">Debian 9 &#171;Stretch&#187;<\/a><\/noindex>. Il passaggio alla base di pacchetti Debian 10 avverr\u00e0 nel rilascio  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/releases\">Devuan 3 &#171;Beowulf&#187;<\/a><\/noindex>, attualmente in fase di sviluppo.<\/p>\n<p>Per il download <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_ascii\">preparati<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_ascii\/desktop-live\/\">Live-build<\/a><\/noindex> e installazione <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_ascii\/installer-iso\/\">iso<\/a><\/noindex>  per le architetture AMD64 e i386 (per <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"ttps:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_ascii\/embedded\/\">ARM<\/a><\/noindex> macchine virtuali, le build ufficiali non sono state create e saranno preparate in seguito dalla comunit\u00e0). I pacchetti specifici per Devuan possono essere scaricati dal repository <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/\">packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. \u00c8 supportata <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/documentation\/dev1fanboy\/migrate-to-ascii\">la migrazione<\/a><\/noindex> \u043d\u0430 Devuan 2.1 \u0441 Debian 8.x &#171;Jessie&#187; \u0438\u043b\u0438 Debian 9.x &#171;Stretch&#187;.<\/p>\n<p>Tra le novit\u00e0 di Devuan 2.1 si segnala l'aggiunta nell'immagine di installazione dell'opzione predefinita per l'uso del sistema di inizializzazione <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/OpenRC\">OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex>. La possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare OpenRC come alternativa a SysVinit era gi\u00e0 disponibile in precedenza, ma richiedeva manovre in modalit\u00e0 esperto durante l'installazione. Solo in modalit\u00e0 esperto continuano ad essere fornite opzioni come il cambio del bootloader (installazione di lilo invece di grub) e l'esclusione dei firmware non liberi. Come repository predefinito \u00e8 stato impostato deb.devuan.org, che reindirizza in modo casuale a uno dei 12 mirror (associati ai paesi  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkgmaster.devuan.org\/mirror_list.txt\">mirror<\/a><\/noindex> da impostare separatamente). <\/p>\n<p>Le build live includono i pacchetti memtest86+, lvm2 e mdadm. A DBus \u00e8 stata applicata una patch che genera un nuovo identificatore di sistema (machine-id) durante l'avvio per DBus (l'utilizzo dell'identificatore \u00e8 configurabile tramite \/etc\/default\/dbus). Le build di Devuan 2.1 includono anche tutti gli aggiornamenti formulati per Debian 9 che risolvono vulnerabilit\u00e0, gi\u00e0 forniti tramite il sistema di aggiornamento pacchetti standard.<\/p>\n<p>Ricordiamo che nell'ambito del progetto Devuan sono mantenuti fork per 381 pacchetti Debian, modificati per rimuovere i legami con systemd, il rebranding o l'adattamento alle specificit\u00e0 dell'infrastruttura Devuan. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.devuan.org\/os\/packages\/list\/native-to-devuan\">Due pacchetti<\/a><\/noindex> (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)<br \/>\nsono presenti solo in Devuan e sono legati alla configurazione dei repository e al funzionamento del sistema di build. Per il resto, Devuan \u00e8 completamente compatibile con Debian e pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato come base per creare compilazioni personalizzate di Debian senza systemd.<\/p>\n<p>Il desktop predefinito \u00e8 basato su Xfce e sul gestore di display Slim. Sono disponibili opzioni di installazione per KDE, MATE, Cinnamon e LXQt. Invece di systemd, viene fornito un classico sistema di inizializzazione. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/pool\/main\/s\/sysvinit\/\">SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Opzionale <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.devuan.org\/dev1fanboy\/Upgrade-Install-Devuan\/wikis\/Devuan-without-dbus\">\u00e8 previsto<\/a><\/noindex> una modalit\u00e0 di funzionamento senza D-Bus, che consente di creare configurazioni desktop minimaliste basate su gestori di finestre come blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal e openbox. Per la configurazione di rete viene proposta una versione del configuratore NetworkManager, non legata a systemd. Invece di systemd-udev, viene utilizzato <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=35619\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, un fork di udev dal progetto Gentoo. Per gestire le sessioni utente in KDE, Cinnamon e LXQt, viene proposto <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=42079\">elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, una versione di logind, non legata a systemd. In Xfce e MATE viene utilizzato <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=40881\">consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51930\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 2.0 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 2.1 &#171;ASCII&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, 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senza systemd | ProHoster","description":"Dopo un anno e mezzo dalla creazione del ramo 2.0, \u00e8 stato rilasciato il sistema operativo Devuan 2.1 \"ASCII\", un fork di Debian GNU\/Linux, fornito senza il gestore di sistema systemd. Questa versione continua a utilizzare la base pacchetti di Debian 9 \"Stretch\". Il passaggio alla base pacchetti di Debian 10 avverr\u00e0 nella versione Devuan 3 \"Beowulf\", attualmente in fase di sviluppo. Sono disponibili immagini Live e immagini iso per l'installazione.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 2.1, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian 9 \u0431\u0435\u0437 systemd | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 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