{"id":53413,"date":"2019-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-30T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/progress-v-ispolzovanii-os-redox-na-realnom-oborudovanii"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:19","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:19","slug":"progress-v-ispolzovanii-os-redox-na-realnom-oborudovanii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/progress-v-ispolzovanii-os-redox-na-realnom-oborudovanii","title":{"rendered":"Progresso nell'uso del sistema operativo Redox su hardware reale","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(Jeremy Soller,<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/jackpot51\">Jeremy Soller<\/a><\/noindex>), fondatore del sistema operativo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redox-os.org\">Redox<\/a><\/noindex>, scritto in Rust, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redox-os.org\/news\/focusing-on-rustc\/\">ha raccontato<\/a><\/noindex> sull'uso riuscito di Redox su un laptop System76 Galaga Pro (Jeremy Soller lavora per System76). Tra i componenti gi\u00e0 completamente funzionanti ci sono tastiere, touchpad, storage (NVMe) ed Ethernet. <\/p>\n<p>Gli esperimenti con Redox sul laptop hanno gi\u00e0 permesso di migliorare le prestazioni dei driver, di aggiungere supporto HiDPI ad alcune applicazioni e di creare nuovi componenti come pkgar, che semplificano l'installazione di Redox da immagini Live. Tra gli obiettivi su cui ora \u00e8 focalizzata l'attenzione c'\u00e8 la realizzazione della capacit\u00e0 di autoassemblaggio del sistema (assemblaggio di Redox in un ambiente basato su Redox). Tra qualche mese, Soller prevede di passare a lavorare stabilmente su Redox da uno dei computer, dopo aver apportato alcune modifiche legate al compilatore rustc. <\/p>\n<p>Il concetto di microkernel applicato in Redox semplifica lo sviluppo dei driver, poich\u00e9 \u00e8 possibile ricompilare e riavviare il sottosistema che gestisce il funzionamento dei driver senza interrompere l'operativit\u00e0. Si prevede che lo sviluppo in un ambiente basato su Redox consenta di migliorare l'efficienza del porting delle applicazioni e di risolvere i problemi di supporto hardware. Ad esempio, si prevede di portare a uno stato completo lo stack USB e di aggiungere driver grafici.<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redox-os.org\/img\/hardware\/system76-galp3-c.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Progresso nell&#039;uso del sistema operativo Redox su hardware reale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/7e08c761c0055566a3847c2bf07d10dd.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Ricordiamo che il sistema operativo si sviluppa secondo la filosofia Unix e trae ispirazione da alcune idee di SeL4, Minix e Plan 9. Redox utilizza il concetto di microkernel, in cui a livello di kernel viene garantita solo l'interazione tra i processi e la gestione delle risorse, mentre tutta la restante funzionalit\u00e0 \u00e8 esternalizzata in librerie che possono essere utilizzate sia dal kernel sia dalle applicazioni utente. Tutti i driver vengono eseguiti nello spazio utente in ambienti sandbox isolati. Per garantire la compatibilit\u00e0 con le applicazioni esistenti, \u00e8 fornito un layer POSIX speciale che consente di eseguire molteplici programmi senza doverli portare.<\/p>\n<p>Nel sistema si applica il principio \"tutto \u00e8 URL\". Ad esempio, per la registrazione nei log pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato l'URL \"log:\/\/\", per l'interazione tra processi \"bus:\/\/\", per la comunicazione di rete \"tcp:\/\/\" e cos\u00ec via. I moduli, che possono essere implementati sotto forma di driver, estensioni del kernel e applicazioni utente, possono registrare i propri gestori URL, per esempio, si pu\u00f2 scrivere un modulo per l'accesso alle porte di input\/output e collegarlo all'URL \"port_io:\/\/\", dopo di che pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato per accedere alla porta 60 aprendo l'URL \"port_io:\/\/60\". Sviluppi del progetto. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/redox-os\/redox\">sono distribuiti<\/a><\/noindex> con licenza libera MIT.<\/p>\n<p>L'ambiente utente in Redox <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/doc.redox-os.org\/book\/explore\/gui.html\">\u00e8 costruito<\/a><\/noindex> sulla base di un'interfaccia grafica proprietaria  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/redox-os\/orbital\">Orbital<\/a><\/noindex> (non confondere con <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=38934\">un'altra<\/a><\/noindex> interfaccia <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/giucam\/orbital\">Orbital<\/a><\/noindex>, che utilizza Qt e Wayland) e del toolkit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/redox-os\/orbtk\">OrbTk<\/a><\/noindex>, che fornisce un'API simile a Flutter, React e Redux. Come browser web viene utilizzato <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=41855\">Netsurf<\/a><\/noindex>. Il progetto sviluppa anche un proprio <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/redox-os\/pkgutils\">gestore di pacchetti<\/a><\/noindex>, un insieme di utility standard (binutils, coreutils, netutils, extrautils), la shell dei comandi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/redox-os\/ion\">ion<\/a><\/noindex>, la libreria C standard <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/redox-os\/relibc\">relibc<\/a><\/noindex>, un editor di testo simile a vim <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/redox-os\/sodium\">sodium<\/a><\/noindex>, uno stack di rete e il file system <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/redox-os\/tfs\">TFS<\/a><\/noindex>, sviluppato sulla base delle idee di ZFS (una variante modulare di ZFS in Rust). La configurazione \u00e8 definita nel linguaggio <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/toml-lang\/toml\">Toml<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/redox-os\/assets\/master\/screenshots\/redox%20running.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Progresso nell&#039;uso del sistema operativo Redox su hardware reale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f86084a22a2c5353343a529d8257dd0d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51956\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 (Jeremy Soller), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Redox, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Redox \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0435 System76 Galaga Pro (\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 System76). \u0418\u0437 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043f\u0430\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c (NVMe) \u0438 Ethernet. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441 Redox \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 HiDPI \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 (Jeremy Soller), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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