{"id":53413,"date":"2019-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-30T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/progress-v-ispolzovanii-os-redox-na-realnom-oborudovanii"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:19","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:19","slug":"progress-v-ispolzovanii-os-redox-na-realnom-oborudovanii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/progress-v-ispolzovanii-os-redox-na-realnom-oborudovanii","title":{"rendered":"Progresso nell'uso di Redox OS su hardware reale","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jeremy Soller (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/jackpot51\">Jeremy Soller<\/a><\/noindex>), fondatore del sistema operativo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redox-os.org\">Redox<\/a><\/noindex>, sviluppato in linguaggio Rust, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redox-os.org\/news\/focusing-on-rustc\/\">raccontato<\/a><\/noindex> ha parlato dell'uso riuscito di Redox su un notebook System76 Galaga Pro (Jeremy Soller lavora in System76). Tra i componenti gi\u00e0 completamente funzionanti si evidenziano la tastiera, il touchpad, il dispositivo di archiviazione (NVMe) e l'Ethernet. <\/p>\n<p>Gli esperimenti con Redox sul notebook hanno gi\u00e0 migliorato la funzionalit\u00e0 dei driver, aggiunto supporto HiDPI in alcune applicazioni e creato nuovi componenti, come pkgar, che semplificano l'installazione di Redox da immagini Live. Tra le aree di focus ora menzionate c'\u00e8 l'obiettivo di rendere possibile la costruzione autonoma del sistema (costruzioni di Redox da un ambiente basato su Redox). Nei prossimi mesi Soller prevede di passare a lavorare stabilmente su Redox da un computer in un ambiente basato su Redox, dopo aver apportato alcune modifiche riguardanti il compilatore rustc. <\/p>\n<p>Il concetto di microkernel utilizzato in Redox semplifica lo sviluppo dei driver, in quanto consente di ricompilare e riavviare la sottosistema che gestisce il funzionamento dei driver senza interrompere il lavoro. Si prevede che lo sviluppo in un ambiente basato su Redox aumenti l'efficacia del porting delle applicazioni e della risoluzione dei problemi di compatibilit\u00e0 hardware. Ad esempio, \u00e8 in programma di portare a uno stato completamente funzionale il stack USB e aggiungere driver grafici.<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redox-os.org\/img\/hardware\/system76-galp3-c.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Progresso nell&#039;uso di Redox OS su hardware reale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/7e08c761c0055566a3847c2bf07d10dd.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Ricordiamo che il sistema operativo si sviluppa secondo la filosofia Unix e attinge alcune idee da SeL4, Minix e Plan 9. Redox utilizza il concetto di microkernel, dove a livello di kernel viene gestita solo l'interazione tra processi e la gestione delle risorse, mentre tutte le altre funzionalit\u00e0 sono esternalizzate in librerie, utilizzabili sia dal kernel che dalle applicazioni dell'utente. Tutti i driver vengono eseguiti nello spazio utente in ambienti sandbox isolati. Per la compatibilit\u00e0 con le applicazioni esistenti viene fornito uno strato di compatibilit\u00e0 POSIX, che consente l'esecuzione di molte applicazioni senza la necessit\u00e0 di porting.<\/p>\n<p>Nel sistema si applica il principio &#171;tutto \u00e8 URL&#187;. Ad esempio, per la registrazione nei log pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato l'URL &#171;log:\/\/&#187;, per l'interazione tra processi &#171;bus:\/\/&#187;, per le comunicazioni di rete &#171;tcp:\/\/&#187; e cos\u00ec via. I moduli, che possono essere implementati come driver, estensioni del kernel e applicazioni per utenti, possono registrare i propri gestori di URL; ad esempio, \u00e8 possibile scrivere un modulo per l'accesso alle porte di input\/output e collegarlo all'URL &#171;port_io:\/\/&#187;, dopodich\u00e9 pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato per accedere alla porta 60 attraverso l'apertura dell'URL &#171;port_io:\/\/60&#187;. Contributi del progetto <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/redox-os\/redox\">sono distribuite<\/a><\/noindex> sono sotto licenza libera MIT.<\/p>\n<p>L'ambiente utente in Redox <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/doc.redox-os.org\/book\/explore\/gui.html\">\u00e8 costruita<\/a><\/noindex> si basa sulla propria interfaccia grafica  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/redox-os\/orbital\">Orbital<\/a><\/noindex> (non confondete con <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=38934\">un'altra<\/a><\/noindex> interfaccia <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/giucam\/orbital\">Orbital<\/a><\/noindex>, che utilizza Qt e Wayland) e sul toolkit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/redox-os\/orbtk\">OrbTk<\/a><\/noindex>, che fornisce un'API simile a Flutter, React e Redux. Come browser web viene utilizzato <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=41855\">Netsurf.<\/a><\/noindex>Il progetto include anche un <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/redox-os\/pkgutils\">un gestore di pacchetti<\/a><\/noindex>, un set di strumenti standard (binutils, coreutils, netutils, extrautils), la shell dei comandi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/redox-os\/ion\">ion<\/a><\/noindex>, la libreria standard C <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/redox-os\/relibc\">relibc<\/a><\/noindex>, un editor di testo simile a vim <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/redox-os\/sodium\">sodium<\/a><\/noindex>, uno stack di rete e un file system <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/redox-os\/tfs\">TFS<\/a><\/noindex>, sviluppato sulla base delle idee di ZFS (una variante modulare di ZFS in linguaggio Rust). La configurazione \u00e8 definita nel linguaggio <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/toml-lang\/toml\">Toml.<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/redox-os\/assets\/master\/screenshots\/redox%20running.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Progresso nell&#039;uso di Redox OS su hardware reale\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f86084a22a2c5353343a529d8257dd0d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51956\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 (Jeremy Soller), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Redox, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Redox \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0435 System76 Galaga Pro (\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 System76). \u0418\u0437 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043f\u0430\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c (NVMe) \u0438 Ethernet. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441 Redox \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 HiDPI \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 (Jeremy Soller), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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