{"id":53527,"date":"2019-12-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/podvodnaya-akustika-mozhet-pomoch-spasti-korallovye-rify"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:26","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:26","slug":"podvodnaya-akustika-mozhet-pomoch-spasti-korallovye-rify","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/podvodnaya-akustika-mozhet-pomoch-spasti-korallovye-rify","title":{"rendered":"L'acustica sottomarina pu\u00f2 aiutare a salvare le barriere coralline","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La morte delle barriere coralline \u00e8 un problema enorme che attanaglia attualmente gli oceanologi. Un gruppo internazionale di scienziati delle universit\u00e0 britanniche di Exeter e Bristol, insieme all'Universit\u00e0 James Cook e all'Istituto australiano di scienze marine, sostiene che il \u00abrinnovamento acustico\u00bb potrebbe diventare uno strumento prezioso per aiutare a riparare le barriere coralline danneggiate.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"L&#039;acustica sottomarina pu\u00f2 aiutare a salvare le barriere coralline\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/8dfb4801a0a848e5932af6c5a585b630.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Analizzando il depauperato Grande Barriera Corallina in Australia, gli scienziati hanno installato altoparlanti sottomarini che riproducono registrazioni di barriere coralline sane in aree con coralli morti, scoprendo il doppio del numero di pesci sia arrivati che rimasti, rispetto a sezioni simili dove non veniva riprodotto alcun suono. \u00abI pesci sono fondamentali affinch\u00e9 le barriere coralline funzionino come ecosistemi sani\u00bb, ha dichiarato Tim Gordon dell'Universit\u00e0 di Exeter. \u00abAumentare la popolazione ittica in questo modo pu\u00f2 aiutare a innescare processi di ripristino naturale, contrastando i danni che osserviamo in molte barriere coralline in tutto il mondo\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Questa nuova metodologia funziona riproducendo suoni che scompaiono quando le barriere coralline degradano. \u00abLe barriere coralline sane sono posti incredibilmente rumorosi: il crepitio dei gamberetti, il ruggito e il grugnito dei pesci creano un brillante paesaggio sonoro biologico. Questi suoni attirano i giovani pesci che cercano un luogo per insediarsi\u00bb, ha affermato il professor Steve Simpson dell'Universit\u00e0 di Exeter. \u00abLe barriere coralline diventano stranamente silenziose quando degradate, poich\u00e9 gamberetti e pesci scompaiono, ma grazie agli altoparlanti che ripristinano questo paesaggio sonoro perduto, possiamo nuovamente attirare i giovani pesci\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Il biologo marino dell'Istituto australiano di scienze marine, dottor Mark Meekan, ha aggiunto: \u00abCerto, attrarre pesci in un reef morto non lo riporter\u00e0 automaticamente in vita, ma il ripristino \u00e8 supportato dai pesci, che ripuliscono il reef e creano spazio per la crescita dei coralli\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><center><\/center><\/p>\n<p>La ricerca ha dimostrato che la trasmissione dei suoni di un reef sano ha raddoppiato il numero totale di pesci che arrivano nelle aree sperimentali dell'habitat del reef, aumentando anche il numero di specie presenti del 50%. Questa diversit\u00e0 comprendeva specie di tutti i livelli della catena alimentare: erbivori, detritivori, planctonivori e predatori ittici. Diversi gruppi di pesci svolgono funzioni diverse nelle barriere coralline, il che significa che una popolazione abbondante e diversificata di pesci \u00e8 un fattore importante per mantenere un ecosistema sano.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"L&#039;acustica sottomarina pu\u00f2 aiutare a salvare le barriere coralline\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/4d1045e82e18f8db21b8e01776aca9a4.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Il professor Andy Radford dell'Universit\u00e0 di Bristol ha affermato: \u00abIl rinnovamento acustico \u00e8 un metodo promettente di gestione a livello locale. Combinato con il ripristino degli habitat e altre misure di conservazione, la ricostruzione delle comunit\u00e0 ittiche in questo modo pu\u00f2 accelerare la rinascita degli ecosistemi. Tuttavia, dobbiamo ancora affrontare molte altre minacce, tra cui il cambiamento climatico, la pesca eccessiva e l'inquinamento delle acque, per proteggere questi ecosistemi fragili\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Gordon ha aggiunto: \u00abSebbene attrarre un numero maggiore di pesci non salvi da solo le barriere coralline, nuovi metodi come questo ci offrono pi\u00f9 strumenti nella lotta per salvare questi ecosistemi preziosi e vulnerabili. Da nuove innovazioni nella gestione locale a azioni politiche internazionali, \u00e8 necessario un significativo progresso a tutti i livelli per garantire un futuro migliore per i reef in tutto il mondo\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<center><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center><br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/3dnews.ru\/998807\">3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432 &mdash; \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438. 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\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0430 \u0432 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0413\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 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