{"id":53527,"date":"2019-12-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/podvodnaya-akustika-mozhet-pomoch-spasti-korallovye-rify"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:26","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:26","slug":"podvodnaya-akustika-mozhet-pomoch-spasti-korallovye-rify","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/podvodnaya-akustika-mozhet-pomoch-spasti-korallovye-rify","title":{"rendered":"L'acustica subacquea pu\u00f2 aiutare a salvare le barriere coralline","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La morte delle barriere coralline \u00e8 un enorme problema che attualmente affrontano gli oceanografi. Un gruppo internazionale di scienziati delle universit\u00e0 britanniche di Exeter e Bristol, insieme all'Universit\u00e0 James Cook australiana e all'Istituto australiano di scienze marine, sostiene che il \u00abpotenziamento acustico\u00bb potrebbe diventare uno strumento prezioso per aiutare a ripristinare le barriere coralline danneggiate.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"L&#039;acustica subacquea pu\u00f2 aiutare a salvare le barriere coralline\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/8dfb4801a0a848e5932af6c5a585b630.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Lavorando sull'analisi della Grande Barriera Corallina in Australia, gli scienziati hanno installato altoparlanti sottomarini che riproducono registrazioni di barriere in salute in zone con coralli morti, rilevando il doppio dei pesci arrivati \u2014 e rimasti \u2014 rispetto a zone simili in cui non veniva riprodotto alcun suono. \u00abI pesci sono fondamentali affinch\u00e9 le barriere coralline funzionino come ecosistemi sani,\u00bb ha dichiarato Tim Gordon dell'Universit\u00e0 di Exeter. \u00abL'aumento della popolazione di pesci in questo modo potrebbe aiutare a avviare i processi di ripristino naturale, contrastando i danni che osserviamo in molte barriere coralline in tutto il mondo\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Questa nuova metodica funziona riproducendo i suoni che svaniscono quando le barriere si degradano. \u00abLe barriere coralline sane sono posti estremamente rumorosi: il crepitio dei gamberetti, i ruggiti e i grugniti dei pesci creano un paesaggio sonoro biologico mozzafiato. Questi suoni attirano i giovani pesci quando cercano un luogo in cui stabilirsi,\u00bb ha affermato il professor Steve Simpson dell'Universit\u00e0 di Exeter. \u00abLe barriere diventano spettralmente silenziose quando si degradano, poich\u00e9 i gamberetti e i pesci scompaiono, ma con l'aiuto di altoparlanti che ripristinano questo paesaggio sonoro perduto, possiamo attirare nuovamente i giovani pesci\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Il biologo marino dell'Istituto australiano di scienze marine, il dottor Mark Meekan, ha aggiunto: \u00abCerto, attrarre pesci verso una barriera morta non la riporter\u00e0 automaticamente in vita, ma il ripristino \u00e8 sostenuto dai pesci che puliscono la barriera e creano spazio per la crescita dei coralli\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><center><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Uno studio ha dimostrato che la riproduzione dei suoni di una barriera corallina sana ha raddoppiato il numero totale di pesci che arrivano in aree sperimentali dell'habitat della barriera stessa, aumentando anche il numero di specie presenti del 50%. Questa diversit\u00e0 comprendeva specie di tutti i livelli della catena alimentare: erbivori, detritivori, planctivori e predatori ittici. Diversi gruppi di pesci svolgono funzioni diverse sui fondali corallini, il che significa che una popolazione abbondante e diversificata di pesci \u00e8 un fattore importante per mantenere un ecosistema sano.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"L&#039;acustica subacquea pu\u00f2 aiutare a salvare le barriere coralline\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/4d1045e82e18f8db21b8e01776aca9a4.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Il professor Andy Radford dell'Universit\u00e0 di Bristol ha dichiarato: \u00abIl rafforzamento acustico \u00e8 un metodo promettente di gestione a livello locale. In combinazione con il ripristino degli habitat e altre misure di conservazione, ricreare le comunit\u00e0 ittiche in questo modo pu\u00f2 accelerare il recupero degli ecosistemi. Tuttavia, dobbiamo ancora affrontare molte altre minacce, tra cui i cambiamenti climatici, la pesca eccessiva e l'inquinamento dell'acqua, per proteggere questi ecosistemi fragili\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Il signor Gordon ha aggiunto: \u00abSebbene l'attrazione di un numero maggiore di pesci non salvi le barriere coralline da sola, nuovi metodi come questo ci forniscono pi\u00f9 strumenti nella lotta per salvare questi preziosi ed vulnerabili ecosistemi. Dall'innovazione nella gestione locale alle azioni politiche internazionali, \u00e8 necessario un notevole progresso a tutti i livelli per garantire un futuro migliore per le barriere in tutto il mondo\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<center><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center><br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/3dnews.ru\/998807\">3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432 &mdash; \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438. 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\u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e &laquo;\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435&raquo; \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0444\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043d\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0444\u0430 \u0432 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0413\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 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