{"id":54216,"date":"2019-12-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-20T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/razrabotchiki-gentoo-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-podgotovki-binarnyh-sborok-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:12","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:12","slug":"razrabotchiki-gentoo-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-podgotovki-binarnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-gentoo-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-podgotovki-binarnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Gli sviluppatori di Gentoo stanno valutando la possibilit\u00e0 di preparare build binarie del kernel Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Sviluppatori Gentoo discutono<\/a><\/noindex> fornire pacchetti generici con kernel Linux, che non richiedono la configurazione manuale delle impostazioni durante la compilazione e simili ai pacchetti kernel forniti in distribuzioni binarie tradizionali. Un esempio del problema che si presenta con la prassi della configurazione manuale del kernel praticata in Gentoo \u00e8 l'assenza di un insieme uniforme di opzioni predefinite che garantiscano il corretto funzionamento dopo un aggiornamento (in caso di configurazione manuale, se il kernel non si avvia o si verifica un errore, non \u00e8 chiaro se il problema sia dovuto a impostazioni errate o a un errore nel kernel stesso).<\/p>\n

Gli sviluppatori intendono fornire un kernel pronto e garantito funzionante, che possa essere installato
\n con il minimo sforzo (come un ebuild, assemblato in modo simile ad altri pacchetti) e sar\u00e0 automaticamente aggiornato nell'ambito degli aggiornamenti regolari del gestore pacchetti (emerge \u2014update @world). Attualmente, sulla base dei principali testi sorgente del kernel \u00e8 gi\u00e0 stato proposto il pacchetto \u00absys-kernel\/vanilla-kernel<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb, che ha integrato il precedente script di compilazione con un set standard di opzioni. genkernel<\/a><\/noindex>. Il pacchetto vanilla-kernel attualmente prevede solo la compilazione dai sorgenti (proposto in forma di ebuild<\/a><\/noindex>), ma si sta discutendo anche la possibilit\u00e0 di creare build binarie del kernel.<\/p>\n

Tra i vantaggi della configurazione manuale del kernel si menziona la possibilit\u00e0 di un tuning fine delle prestazioni, l'esclusione dalla compilazione di componenti superflui, la riduzione dei tempi di compilazione e delle dimensioni del kernel risultante (ad esempio, la compilazione del kernel da parte dell'autore della proposta occupa 44 MB insieme ai moduli, mentre il kernel generico occupa 294 MB). Tra gli svantaggi si segnalano la possibilit\u00e0 di errori nella configurazione, problemi potenziali con gli aggiornamenti, incompatibilit\u00e0 e difficolt\u00e0 nella diagnosi dei problemi. La fornitura di build binarie viene presa in considerazione poich\u00e9 il kernel generico, a causa delle sue dimensioni, richiede significativamente pi\u00f9 tempo per la compilazione e la fornitura di un kernel pronto potrebbe semplificare la vita degli utenti di sistemi a bassa potenza.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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