{"id":54216,"date":"2019-12-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-20T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/razrabotchiki-gentoo-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-podgotovki-binarnyh-sborok-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:12","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:12","slug":"razrabotchiki-gentoo-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-podgotovki-binarnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-gentoo-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-podgotovki-binarnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Gli sviluppatori di Gentoo stanno considerando la possibilit\u00e0 di preparare pacchetti binari del kernel Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Sviluppatori Gentoo discutono<\/a><\/noindex> la fornitura di pacchetti universali con kernel Linux, che non richiedono configurazioni manuali durante la compilazione e simili ai pacchetti kernel forniti nelle distribuzioni binarie tradizionali. Come esempio, viene segnalato il problema che si presenta nell'applicazione dell'attuale metodo di configurazione manuale del kernel in Gentoo: l'assenza di un set unificato di opzioni predefinite, che garantisca il funzionalit\u00e0 dopo un aggiornamento (nella configurazione manuale, se il kernel non si avvia o si verifica un errore, non \u00e8 chiaro se il problema sia dovuto a configurazioni errate o a un errore nel kernel stesso).<\/p>\n

Gli sviluppatori intendono fornire un kernel pronto e funzionante, che possa essere installato
\n con il minimo sforzo (come un ebuild, costruito analogamente ad altri pacchetti) e sar\u00e0 automaticamente aggiornato nel contesto degli aggiornamenti regolari del sistema tramite il gestore dei pacchetti (emerge \u2014update @world). Attualmente, sulla base dei testi sorgente principali del kernel, \u00e8 gi\u00e0 stato proposto il pacchetto «sys-kernel\/vanilla-kernel<\/a><\/noindex>«, che ha integrato il precedente script di costruzione con un insieme standard di opzioni genkernel<\/a><\/noindex>. Il pacchetto vanilla-kernel per ora prevede solo la compilazione dai codici sorgente (offerto nella forma di ebuild<\/a><\/noindex>), ma \u00e8 in discussione anche la possibilit\u00e0 di creare compilazioni binarie del kernel.<\/p>\n

Tra i vantaggi della configurazione manuale del kernel si menziona la possibilit\u00e0 di un fine tuning delle prestazioni, l'esclusione di componenti superflui durante la compilazione, la riduzione dei tempi di compilazione e la riduzione delle dimensioni del kernel risultante (ad esempio, la compilazione del kernel proposto dall'autore occupa 44 MB, insieme ai moduli, mentre il kernel universale occupa 294 MB). Tra gli svantaggi si segnalano la possibilit\u00e0 di commettere facilmente errori durante la configurazione, potenziali problemi di aggiornamento, non portabilit\u00e0 e difficolt\u00e0 nella diagnosi dei problemi. La fornitura di compilazioni binarie \u00e8 presa in considerazione poich\u00e9 il kernel universale, a causa delle sue dimensioni, richiede un tempo di compilazione significativamente pi\u00f9 lungo e la fornitura di un kernel pronto potrebbe semplificare la vita agli utenti di sistemi meno potenti.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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