{"id":54273,"date":"2019-12-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-21T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-sistemy-samodostatochnyh-paketov-flatpak-1-6-0"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:16","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:16","slug":"reliz-sistemy-samodostatochnyh-paketov-flatpak-1-6-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-sistemy-samodostatochnyh-paketov-flatpak-1-6-0","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio del sistema di pacchetti autonomi Flatpak 1.6.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/flatpak\/flatpak\/releases\/tag\/1.6.0\">Pubblicato<\/a><\/noindex>  nuova versione stabile dell'ambiente di sviluppo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/flatpak.org\/\">Flatpak 1.6<\/a><\/noindex>, che fornisce un sistema per costruire pacchetti autonomi, non legati a specifiche distribuzioni Linux e eseguiti in un contenitore speciale che isola l'applicazione dal resto del sistema. Il supporto per l'esecuzione di pacchetti Flatpak \u00e8 garantito per Arch Linux, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/copr.fedorainfracloud.org\/coprs\/amigadave\/flatpak-epel7\/\">CentOS<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, Mageia, Linux Mint e Ubuntu. I pacchetti Flatpak sono inclusi nel repository di Fedora e sono supportati dal gestore di applicazioni GNOME.<\/p>\n<p>Chiave <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/flatpak\/flatpak\/blob\/master\/NEWS\">novit\u00e0<\/a><\/noindex> \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 Flatpak 1.6:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> In <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/flatpak\/flatpak\/blob\/master\/data\/org.freedesktop.portal.Flatpak.xml#L244\">API Portal<\/a><\/noindex> \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 CreateUpdateMonitor, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<br \/>\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430  \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 &#171;flatpak permission-set flatpak updates $APPID no&#187; (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c &#171;ask&#187; \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e &#171;no&#187;, \u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f);<\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<video style=\"width: 474px; height: 266.625px; max-width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.gnome.org\/mclasen\/files\/2019\/12\/update-monitor.webm?_=1\" width=\"474\" height=\"267\" controls><source type=\"video\/webm\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.gnome.org\/mclasen\/files\/2019\/12\/update-monitor.webm?_=1\"><\/video><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430<br \/>\n libportal, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f API Portal  \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 D-Bus.<br \/>\nLibportal \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/flatpak\/xdg-desktop-portal\/blob\/master\/data\/\">portali<\/a><\/noindex>&#171;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 &#171;&#8212;socket=cups&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a  \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 CUPS;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0438 API \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f OCI (Open Container Initiative). \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f flatpak. \u0412 FlatpakTransaction \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d callback-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 HTTP basic;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 bubblewrap \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51947\">0.4.0<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gitlab.freedesktop.org\/pwithnall\/malcontent\">libmalcontent<\/a><\/noindex>, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mankier.com\/1\/flatpak-enter\">flatpak enter<\/a><\/noindex>&#187; \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 sudo;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (sub-sandbox) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b &#171;flatpak permission-set&#187; \u0438 &#171;permission-remove&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f &#171;flatpak install &#8212;or-update&#187;, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 &#171;flatpak mask&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 OCI (Open Container Initiative) \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f mime-\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 docker, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e mime-\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 OCI;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 default-languages \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ricordiamo che Flatpak offre agli sviluppatori la possibilit\u00e0 di semplificare la distribuzione delle proprie applicazioni, che non fanno parte dei repository ufficiali delle distribuzioni, grazie a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/flatpak.org\/developer.html\">preparazione<\/a><\/noindex> \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438,  Flatpak \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, Flatpak \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f Flatpak-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/flathub.org\">assemblati<\/a><\/noindex> per LibreOffice, Firefox, GIMP, Inkscape, Kdenlive, Steam, 0 A.D., Visual Studio Code, VLC, Slack, Skype, Telegram Desktop, Android Studio, ecc.<\/p>\n<p>Per ridurre le dimensioni del pacchetto, include solo le dipendenze specifiche dell'applicazione, mentre le librerie di sistema e grafiche di base (Gtk+, Qt, librerie GNOME e KDE, ecc.) sono fornite sotto forma di runtime environments modulari. La principale differenza tra Flatpak e Snap \u00e8 che Snap utilizza componenti dell'ambiente di sistema principale e l'isolamento basato sulla filtrazione delle chiamate di sistema, mentre Flatpak crea un contenitore separato dal sistema e opera con grandi insiemi di runtime, fornendo come dipendenze non pacchetti, ma sistemi ambientali standard (ad esempio, tutte le librerie necessarie per eseguire i programmi GNOME o KDE).<\/p>\n<p>Oltre all'ambiente di sistema standard (runtime), installato tramite un apposito <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/sdk.gnome.org\/repo\/\">repository<\/a><\/noindex>, vengono forniti ulteriori dipendenze (bundle) necessarie per il corretto funzionamento dell'applicazione. In totale, il runtime e il bundle formano il contenuto del container, dato che il runtime viene installato separatamente e viene associato a diversi container, permettendo di evitare la duplicazione di file di sistema comuni per i container. In un sistema possono coesistere pi\u00f9 runtime diversi (GNOME, KDE) o versioni differenti dello stesso runtime (GNOME 3.26, GNOME 3.28). Un container con un'applicazione come dipendenza utilizza il binding solo a un determinato runtime, senza considerare i singoli pacchetti che compongono il runtime. Tutti gli elementi mancanti sono impacchettati direttamente insieme all'applicazione. Durante la creazione del container, il contenuto del runtime viene montato come la partizione \/usr, mentre il bundle viene montato nella directory \/app. <\/p>\n<p>Il contenuto del runtime e dei container delle applicazioni \u00e8 creato utilizzando la tecnologia <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=37750\">OSTree<\/a><\/noindex>, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 Git-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e). RPM-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 OSTree \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/rpm-ostree.cloud.fedoraproject.org\/\">rpm-ostree<\/a><\/noindex>. L'installazione e l'aggiornamento separati dei pacchetti all'interno dell'ambiente di lavoro non sono supportati; il sistema viene aggiornato non a livello di singoli componenti, ma interamente, modificando atomica il proprio stato. Sono forniti strumenti per l'applicazione incrementale degli aggiornamenti, eliminando la necessit\u00e0 di una sostituzione completa dell'immagine ad ogni aggiornamento.<\/p>\n<p>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 DRI, \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/flatpak\/flatpak\/wiki\">sono state implementate<\/a><\/noindex> attraverso il protocollo Wayland o tramite il forwarding del socket X11. L'interazione con l'ambiente esterno si basa sul sistema di messaggistica DBus e su un'API Portal dedicata. Per l'isolamento  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/flatpak\/flatpak\/wiki\/Sandbox\">viene utilizzato<\/a><\/noindex> strato intermedio <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/projectatomic\/bubblewrap\">Bubblewrap<\/a><\/noindex> e tecnologie di virtualizzazione dei container tradizionali per Linux, che si basano sull'uso di cgroups, spazi dei nomi (namespaces), Seccomp e SELinux. Per l'uscita audio viene utilizzato PulseAudio. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52075\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Flatpak 1.6, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 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Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, Mageia, Linux Mint \u0438 Ubuntu. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 Flatpak \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 Fedora \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f 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\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 Fedora \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-sistemy-samodostatochnyh-paketov-flatpak-1-6-0","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b 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