{"id":54355,"date":"2019-12-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-23T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/polnostyu-svobodnyj-linux-distributiv-hyperbola-transformiruetsya-v-fork-openbsd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:21","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:21","slug":"polnostyu-svobodnyj-linux-distributiv-hyperbola-transformiruetsya-v-fork-openbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/polnostyu-svobodnyj-linux-distributiv-hyperbola-transformiruetsya-v-fork-openbsd","title":{"rendered":"La distribuzione Linux Hyperbola, completamente libera, si trasforma in un fork di OpenBSD.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il progetto Hyperbola \u00e8 supportato dalla Free Software Foundation. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/distros\/free-distros.html\">lista<\/a><\/noindex> distribuzioni completamente libere, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hyperbola.info\/news\/announcing-hyperbolabsd-roadmap\/\">hanno pubblicato<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e8 previsto un piano di transizione verso l'uso del kernel e degli strumenti utente di OpenBSD, con il backporting di alcuni componenti da altri sistemi BSD. Si prevede di distribuire la nuova distribuzione con il nome HyperbolaBSD.<\/p>\n<p>HyperbolaBSD sar\u00e0 sviluppato come un fork completo di OpenBSD, che si espander\u00e0 con nuovo codice rilasciato sotto le licenze GPLv3 e LGPLv3. Il codice sviluppato sopra OpenBSD mirer\u00e0 a sostituire gradualmente i componenti di OpenBSD distribuiti sotto licenze incompatibili con la GPL. Il supporto per la precedente branca di Hyperbola GNU\/Linux-libre sar\u00e0 garantito fino al 2022, ma le future versioni di Hyperbola saranno migrate al nuovo kernel e agli elementi di sistema.<\/p>\n<p>Come motivo per il passaggio alla base di codice di OpenBSD, viene citata l'insoddisfazione verso le tendenze nello sviluppo del kernel Linux: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> L'inclusione nel kernel Linux di misure tecniche di protezione dei diritti d'autore (DRM), ad esempio, nel kernel \u00e8 stata <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/patchwork.kernel.org\/patch\/10084131\/\">\u00e8 inclusa<\/a><\/noindex> il supporto della tecnologia di protezione dalla copia dei contenuti audio e video HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection).\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51401\">Sviluppo<\/a><\/noindex> iniziative per lo sviluppo dei driver per il kernel Linux in linguaggio Rust. Gli sviluppatori di Hyperbola sono insoddisfatti dell'uso del repository centralizzato Cargo e  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.hyperbola.info\/doku.php?id=en:main:rusts_freedom_flaws\">problematiche<\/a><\/noindex> relative alla libert\u00e0 di distribuzione dei pacchetti Rust. In particolare, le condizioni d'uso dei marchi Rust e Cargo vietano di mantenere il nome del progetto in caso di modifiche o applicazione di patch (il pacchetto pu\u00f2 essere distribuito con il nome Rust e Cargo solo se \u00e8 costruito dall'originale sorgente, altrimenti  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/issues.hyperbola.info\/index.php?do=details&#038;task_id=736\">\u00e8 richiesto<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e8 necessario ottenere un permesso scritto preliminare dal Rust Core team o cambiare nome).\n<li class=\"l\"> Lo sviluppo del kernel Linux senza tener conto della sicurezza (Grsecurity <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46457\">non \u00e8 pi\u00f9 un progetto libero<\/a><\/noindex>, ma un'iniziativa <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=43274\">KSPP<\/a><\/noindex> (Kernel Self Protection Project) \u00e8 in stagnazione).\n<li class=\"l\"> Molti componenti dell'ambiente utente GNU e utilit\u00e0 di sistema stanno iniziando a imporre l'uso di funzionalit\u00e0 eccessive, senza fornire possibilit\u00e0 di disattivarle durante la compilazione. Un esempio \u00e8 dato dall'attribuzione a dipendenze obbligatorie  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.gnome.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=659338\">PulseAudio<\/a><\/noindex> in gnome-control-center, SystemD in GNOME, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.infoworld.com\/article\/3165424\/mozilla-binds-firefoxs-fate-to-the-rust-language.html\">Rust<\/a><\/noindex> in Firefox e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/savannah.gnu.org\/bugs\/?func=detailitem&#038;item_id=57217\">Java<\/a><\/noindex> in gettext.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ricordiamo che il progetto Hyperbola si sviluppa secondo il principio KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) e mira a fornire agli utenti un ambiente semplice, leggero, stabile e sicuro. In precedenza, la distribuzione era basata su snapshot stabilizzati del pacchetto di Arch Linux, con il trasferimento di alcune patch da Debian per migliorare stabilit\u00e0 e sicurezza. Il sistema di init si basa su sysvinit con il porting di alcune implementazioni dai progetti Devuan e Parabola. Il tempo di supporto per le release \u00e8 di 5 anni.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52086\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Hyperbola, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 OpenBSD \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 BSD-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c HyperbolaBSD. HyperbolaBSD \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a OpenBSD, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 GPLv3 \u0438 LGPLv3. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Hyperbola, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432,\" \/>\n\t<meta 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