{"id":54502,"date":"2019-12-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-26T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:31","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:31","slug":"canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","title":{"rendered":"Canonical ha rilasciato multipass 1.0, uno strumento per il deployment di Ubuntu in macchine virtuali.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Azienda Canonical ha presentato<\/a><\/noindex> prima versione stabile dello strumento multipass 1.0<\/a><\/noindex>, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux, Windows \u0438 macOS. Multipass \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 Linux \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f KVM, \u0432 Windows — Hyper-V, \u0430 \u0432 macOS — HyperKit on macOS. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d VirtualBox. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 C++ \u0438 distribuito<\/a><\/noindex> sotto licenza GPLv3. Per un'installazione rapida di multipass su Ubuntu \u00e8 stato preparato pacchetto snap<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Multipass estrae autonomamente l'immagine del sistema operativo necessaria e la mantiene aggiornata. Per la configurazione pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato cloud-init. \u00c8 prevista la possibilit\u00e0 di montare partizioni disco esterne nell'ambiente virtuale (comando multipass mount), ma sono anche forniti strumenti per trasferire singoli file tra il sistema host e la macchina virtuale (multipass transfer). La cartella home dell'utente viene montata automaticamente nella macchina virtuale come ~\/Home. \u00c8 supportata l'integrazione completa della macchina virtuale con il desktop principale (icone delle applicazioni, menu di sistema e notifiche vengono aggiunti).<\/p>\n

Esempio di sessione in multipass:<\/p>\n

Ricerca delle immagini disponibili:<\/p>\n

$ multipass find
\n Immagine Alias Versione Descrizione
\n core core16 20190424 Ubuntu Core 16
\n core18 20190213 Ubuntu Core 18
\n 16.04 xenial 20190628 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
\n 18.04 bionic,lts 20190627.1 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
\n 18.10 cosmic 20190628 Ubuntu 18.10
\n 19.04 disco 20190628 Ubuntu 19.04
\n daily:19.10 devel,eoan 20190623 Ubuntu 19.10<\/p>\n

Avviamo l'ultima versione di Ubuntu LTS in VM:<\/p>\n

$ multipass launch ubuntu
\n Launching dancing-chipmunk…
\n Downloading Ubuntu 18.04 LTS……….
\n Avviato: dancing chipmunk<\/p>\n

Visualizziamo l'elenco delle VM avviate:<\/p>\n

$ multipass list
\n Nome Stato IPv4 Release
\n dancing-chipmunk IN ESECUZIONE 10.125.174.247 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
\n live-naiad IN ESECUZIONE 10.125.174.243 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
\n snapcraft-asciinema STOPPED — Ubuntu Snapcraft builder for Core 18<\/p>\n

Otteniamo informazioni dettagliate sulla VM in esecuzione<\/p>\n

$ multipass info dancing-chipmunk
\n Nome: dancing-chipmunk
\n Stato: IN ESECUZIONE
\n IPv4: 10.125.174.247
\n Release: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
\n Hash immagine: 19e9853d8267 (Ubuntu 18.04 LTS)
\n Carico: 0.97 0.30 0.10
\n Utilizzo disco: 1.1G di 4.7G
\n Utilizzo memoria: 85.1M di 985.4M<\/p>\n

Collegandoci alla shell della VM<\/p>\n

$ multipass shell dancing-chipmunk
\n Benvenuto in Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS (GNU\/Linux 4.15.0-42-generic x86_64)
\n #<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 «lsb_release -a» \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 VM:<\/p>\n

$ multipass exec dancing-chipmunk — lsb_release -a
\n Nessun modulo LSB disponibile.
\n ID distributore: Ubuntu
\n Descrizione: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
\n Release: 18.04
\n Codename: bionic<\/p>\n

Fermiamo la VM:<\/p>\n

$ multipass stop dancing-chipmunk<\/p>\n

Eliminiamo la VM:<\/p>\n

$ multipass delete dancing-chipmunk<\/p>\n

Nome Stato IPv4 Release
\n snapcraft-asciinema STOPPED — Ubuntu Snapcraft builder for Core 18
\n dancing-chipmunk DELETED — Not Available<\/p>\n

Puliamo le VM eliminate dal disco<\/p>\n

$ multipass purge<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Multipass \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f 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