{"id":54859,"date":"2020-01-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-05T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/arch-linux-pereshyol-na-arhivy-zstd-1300-k-skorosti-raspakovki-paketov"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:55","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:55","slug":"arch-linux-pereshyol-na-arhivy-zstd-1300-k-skorosti-raspakovki-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/arch-linux-pereshyol-na-arhivy-zstd-1300-k-skorosti-raspakovki-paketov","title":{"rendered":"Arch Linux ha migrato a archivi zstd: 1300% di velocit\u00e0 di estrazione dei pacchetti","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sviluppatori di Arch Linux <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archlinux.org\/news\/now-using-zstandard-instead-of-xz-for-package-compression\/\" target=\"_blank\">hanno comunicato<\/a><\/noindex>, che abbiamo modificato lo schema di imballaggio dei pacchetti dall'algoritmo. In precedenza era utilizzato l'algoritmo xz (.pkg.tar.xz). Ora \u00e8 stato impiegato zstd (.pkg.tar.zst). Questo ha permesso di aumentare la velocit\u00e0 di estrazione del 1300% a fronte di un lieve aumento delle dimensioni dei pacchetti stessi (circa lo 0,8%). Ci\u00f2 accelerer\u00e0 il processo di installazione e aggiornamento dei pacchetti nel sistema.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arch Linux ha migrato a archivi zstd: 1300% di velocit\u00e0 di estrazione dei pacchetti\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/29242d7b46acc3af53f15b5b25ad1f57.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Attualmente si parla di un passaggio a zstd per 545 pacchetti. Gli altri riceveranno gradualmente il nuovo algoritmo di compressione man mano che verranno rilasciati aggiornamenti.&nbsp;\u00c8 importante notare che i pacchetti in formato .pkg.tar.zst sono automaticamente supportati in presenza di aggiornamenti pacman (5.2) e libarchive (3.3.3-1).&nbsp;Se qualcuno degli utenti non ha ancora aggiornato libarchive, la nuova versione \u00e8 disponibile in un repository separato.<\/p>\n<p>L'algoritmo zstd (zstandard) \u00e8 stato sviluppato nel 2015 ed \u00e8 stato presentato per la prima volta un anno dopo. Prevede compressione senza perdita ed \u00e8 progettato per una maggiore velocit\u00e0 di compressione e decompressione rispetto agli standard. Allo stesso tempo, il rapporto di compressione deve essere comparabile o superiore rispetto alle soluzioni esistenti.&nbsp;Come osservato, la versione zstd&nbsp;0.6 con il massimo livello di compressione ha mostrato risultati simili a boz, yxz, tornado. Superava tuttavia lza, brotli e bzip2.<\/p>\n<p><center><\/center><\/p>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<center><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center><br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.3dnews.ru\/1000880\">3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Arch Linux \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c xz (.pkg.tar.xz). \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d zstd (.pkg.tar.zst). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 1300 % \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 0,8 %). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u041d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":54860,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Arch Linux \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e.\" 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