{"id":69421,"date":"2020-02-19T08:45:27","date_gmt":"2020-02-19T05:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-7"},"modified":"2020-03-03T16:11:14","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T13:11:14","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-7","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio del sistema di inizializzazione GNU Shepherd 0.7","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mail-archive.com\/info-gnu@gnu.org\/msg02705.html\">\u00c8 disponibile<\/a><\/noindex> manager di servizio <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/\">GNU Shepherd 0.7<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/#history\">ex dmd<\/a><\/noindex>), sviluppato dagli sviluppatori della distribuzione GNU Guix System come dipendenza di supporto alternativa al sistema di inizializzazione SysV-init. Il demone di gestione e le utilit\u00e0 Shepherd sono scritti nel linguaggio Guile (una delle implementazioni del linguaggio Scheme), che viene anche utilizzato per definire configurazioni e parametri di avvio dei servizi. Shepherd \u00e8 gi\u00e0 utilizzato nella distribuzione GuixSD GNU\/Linux ed \u00e8 anche destinato all'uso in GNU\/Hurd, ma pu\u00f2 funzionare su qualsiasi sistema operativo compatibile con POSIX, per il quale \u00e8 disponibile il linguaggio Guile.<\/p>\n<p>Shepherd pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato sia come sistema di inizializzazione principale (init con PID 1), sia in forma isolata per gestire processi in background di utenti singoli (ad esempio, per avviare tor, privoxy, mcron, ecc.) con l'esecuzione con i diritti di tali utenti. Shepherd si occupa dell'avvio e dell'arresto dei servizi, considerando le interazioni tra i servizi, determinando e avviando dinamicamente i servizi da cui dipende il servizio selezionato. Shepherd supporta anche la definizione di conflitti tra servizi e previene la loro esecuzione simultanea.<\/p>\n<p>Novit\u00e0 principali:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato implementato un nuovo gestore degli errori dei processi, che consente di generare core dump in GNU\/Linux quando si opera con il PID 1;\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel gestore dei servizi \u00e8 stata aggiunta la possibilit\u00e0 di esportare le variabili di ambiente definite nell'impostazione &#171;default-environment-variables&#187;;\n<li class=\"l\"> Nell'&#171;make-forkexec-constructor&#187; \u00e8 stata interrotta la rimozione dei file di log;\n<li class=\"l\"> Il riavvio tramite ctrl-alt-del \u00e8 ora vietato nella fase precedente l'elaborazione del file di configurazione;\n<li class=\"l\"> Il codice per la gestione delle eccezioni \u00e8 stato adattato per  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52203\">Guile 3.0.0<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52384\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU Shepherd 0.7 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 dmd), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 GNU Guix System \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SysV-init. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b Shepherd \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Guile (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Scheme), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. Shepherd \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 GuixSD GNU\/Linux \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-7\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.1.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 GNU Shepherd 0.7 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-7\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-02-19T05:45:27+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-03-03T13:11:14+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Rilascio del sistema di inizializzazione GNU Shepherd 0.7 | ProHoster","description":"\u00c8 disponibile il manager di servizio GNU.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-7","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 GNU Shepherd 0.7 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-7","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-02-19T05:45:27+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-03-03T13:11:14+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"69421","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 19:23:35","updated":"2022-10-02 19:33:41","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69421"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69421\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}