{"id":74559,"date":"2020-03-18T20:42:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-18T17:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-03-18T20:42:00","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T17:42:00","slug":"beta-vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Versione beta della distribuzione Devuan 3, un fork di Debian senza systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.dyne.org\/lurker\/message\/20200315.162249.bd694d41.en.html\">Formata<\/a><\/noindex> prima beta release della distribuzione Devuan 3.0 \u00abBeowulf\u00bb,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=41146\">fork<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, fornito senza il gestore di sistema systemd. La nuova versione si distingue per il passaggio alla base pacchetti <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51041\">Debian 10 \u00abBuster\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>. Per il download <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/\">preparati<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/desktop-live\/\">Live-build<\/a><\/noindex> e installazione <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/installer-iso\/\">iso<\/a><\/noindex>  per le architetture AMD64 e i386. I pacchetti specifici per Devuan possono essere scaricati dal repository <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/\">packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p>Nel progetto sono stati creati fork di 381 pacchetti Debian, modificati per rimuovere le dipendenze da systemd, con un rebranding o adattamenti per le caratteristiche dell'infrastruttura Devuan. Due pacchetti (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)<br \/>\nsono presenti solo in Devuan e sono legati alla configurazione dei repository e al funzionamento del sistema di build. Per il resto, Devuan \u00e8 completamente compatibile con Debian e pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato come base per creare compilazioni personalizzate di Debian senza systemd.<\/p>\n<p>Il desktop predefinito \u00e8 basato su Xfce e sul gestore di display Slim. Sono disponibili opzioni di installazione per KDE, MATE, Cinnamon e LXQt. Invece di systemd, viene fornito un classico sistema di inizializzazione. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/pool\/main\/s\/sysvinit\/\">SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Opzionale <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.devuan.org\/dev1fanboy\/Upgrade-Install-Devuan\/wikis\/Devuan-without-dbus\">\u00e8 previsto<\/a><\/noindex> una modalit\u00e0 di funzionamento senza D-Bus, che consente di creare configurazioni desktop minimaliste basate su gestori di finestre come blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal e openbox. Per la configurazione di rete viene proposta una versione del configuratore NetworkManager, non legata a systemd. Invece di systemd-udev, viene utilizzato <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=35619\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, un fork di udev dal progetto Gentoo. Per gestire le sessioni utente in KDE, Cinnamon e LXQt, viene proposto <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=42079\">elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, una versione di logind, non legata a systemd. In Xfce e MATE viene utilizzato <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=40881\">consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/Release_notes.txt\">Modifiche<\/a><\/noindex>, specifici per Devuan 3.0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato modificato il comportamento dell'utilit\u00e0 su, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/NewInBuster#Changes\">relativo<\/a><\/noindex> con la modifica del valore della variabile d'ambiente PATH predefinito. Per impostare il valore attuale di PATH, \u00e8 necessario eseguire \u00absu -\u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono state cambiate le impostazioni di avvio di Pulseaudio; in caso di assenza di suono, assicurarsi che nel file<br \/>\n    \/etc\/pulse\/client.conf.d\/00-disable-autospawn.conf \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f &#171;autospawn=no&#187;.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Per utilizzare firefox-esr non \u00e8 pi\u00f9 necessario avere il pacchetto pulseaudio, che ora pu\u00f2 essere rimosso senza problemi se non \u00e8 necessario.\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52561\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.0 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64 \u0438 i386. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f Devuan \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f packages.devuan.org. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f 381 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 Debian, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.0 &quot;Beowulf&quot;,\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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