{"id":79051,"date":"2020-04-23T19:43:32","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T17:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/novyj-metod-upravleniya-pamyatyu-ot-facebook"},"modified":"2020-04-23T19:43:32","modified_gmt":"2020-04-23T17:43:32","slug":"novyj-metod-upravleniya-pamyatyu-ot-facebook","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/novyj-metod-upravleniya-pamyatyu-ot-facebook","title":{"rendered":"Nuovo metodo di gestione della memoria da Facebook","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Uno dei membri del team di sviluppo del social network <strong>Facebook<\/strong>, <strong>Roman Guccin<\/strong>, ha proposto in una mailing list per sviluppatori un pacchetto di <strong>patch per il kernel Linux<\/strong>, mirati a migliorare la gestione della memoria attraverso l'implementazione di un nuovo controller di gestione della stessa \u2014  <strong>slab (controller della memoria slab)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Distribuzione slab<\/strong> \u2013 \u00e8 un meccanismo di gestione della memoria, progettato per una distribuzione pi\u00f9 efficiente della memoria e per ridurre la frammentazione significativa. La base di questo algoritmo \u00e8 il mantenimento della memoria allocata, contenente un oggetto di un certo tipo, e il riutilizzo di questa memoria per l'allocazione successiva di un oggetto dello stesso tipo. Questo metodo \u00e8 stato introdotto per la prima volta in SunOS da Jeff Bonwick ed \u00e8 ora ampiamente utilizzato nei kernel di molti sistemi operativi Unix, tra cui FreeBSD e Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Alla base del nuovo controller c'\u00e8 il trasferimento della contabilizzazione dello slab dal livello delle pagine di memoria al livello degli oggetti del kernel, il che consente l'utilizzo condiviso di una singola pagina slab in diversi cgroup, invece di allocare una cache separata per ogni cgroup.<\/p>\n<p>Dai risultati dei test, sembra che il metodo di gestione della memoria proposto consenta di aumentare <strong>l'efficienza<\/strong> dell'uso dello slab <strong>fino al 45%<\/strong>, e inoltre ridurr\u00e0 il consumo totale di memoria del kernel del sistema operativo. Inoltre, grazie alla riduzione del numero di pagine allocate per lo slab, si riduce la frammentazione della memoria nel complesso, il che non pu\u00f2 che influire sulle prestazioni del sistema.<\/p>\n<p>Il nuovo controller \u00e8 in fase di test su server di lavoro di Facebook da alcuni mesi, e finora questi test possono essere definiti di successo: senza perdita di prestazioni e aumento degli errori, \u00e8 stata notata una chiara diminuzione del consumo di memoria \u2014 su alcuni server fino a 1 GB. Questo numero \u00e8 piuttosto soggettivo; ad esempio, test precedentemente condotti hanno mostrato risultati leggermente inferiori:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>650-700 MB sul front-end web<\/li>\n<li>750-800 MB su un server con cache database<\/li>\n<li>700 MB su un server DNS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><noindex><\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt;&gt; <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rgushchin\">Pagina dell'autore su GitHub<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt;&gt; <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lwn.net\/Articles\/798605\/\">Risultati dei primi test<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/linux-general\/15659654\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Facebook, \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0413\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439 &#8212; slab (slab memory \u0441ontroller). \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 slab &ndash;\u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Facebook, \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0413\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0435 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