{"id":80245,"date":"2020-05-04T19:42:04","date_gmt":"2020-05-04T17:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vzlom-infrastruktury-lineageos-cherez-uyazvimost-v-saltstack"},"modified":"2020-05-04T19:42:04","modified_gmt":"2020-05-04T17:42:04","slug":"vzlom-infrastruktury-lineageos-cherez-uyazvimost-v-saltstack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vzlom-infrastruktury-lineageos-cherez-uyazvimost-v-saltstack","title":{"rendered":"La violazione dell'infrastruttura di LineageOS attraverso una vulnerabilit\u00e0 in SaltStack","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sviluppatori della piattaforma mobile <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lineageos.org\/\">LineageOS<\/a><\/noindex>, subentrato a CyanogenMod, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LineageAndroid\/status\/1256821056100163584\">hanno avvertito<\/a><\/noindex> sulla rilevazione di segni di violazione dell'infrastruttura del progetto. \u00c8 stato segnalato che alle 6 del mattino (MSK) del 3 maggio un attaccante \u00e8 riuscito ad accedere al server principale del sistema di gestione centralizzata delle configurazioni <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saltstack.com\/\">SaltStack<\/a><\/noindex> attraverso l'utilizzo di una vulnerabilit\u00e0 non corretta. Al momento si sta analizzando l'incidente e i dettagli non sono ancora disponibili. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/status.lineageos.org\/issues\/5eae596b4a0ebd114676545f\">Si riporta<\/a><\/noindex> \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b &#8212; \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/zifnab06\/status\/1256870980523196417\">erano ospitate<\/a><\/noindex>  su host completamente isolati dall'infrastruttura principale, gestita tramite SaltStack, e le compilazioni sono state sospese per motivi tecnici il 30 aprile. A giudicare dai dati sulla pagina <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/status.lineageos.org\/\">status.lineageos.org<\/a><\/noindex> gli sviluppatori hanno gi\u00e0 ripristinato il server con il sistema di revisione del codice Gerrit, il sito e la wiki. Rimangono disattivati il server delle compilazioni (builds.lineageos.org), il portale per il download dei file (download.lineageos.org), i server di posta e il sistema di coordinamento per il mirroring. <\/p>\n<p>L'attacco \u00e8 stato reso possibile dal fatto che la porta di rete (4506) per accedere a SaltStack <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/zifnab06\/status\/1256870980523196417\">non era<\/a><\/noindex> \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c &#8212; \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 SaltStack \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.  \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c SaltStack \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 SaltStack \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c LineageOS \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 &#8212; \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c SaltStack, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/saltstack\/salt\/issues\/57057\">sottolineano<\/a><\/noindex> hanno rilevato la compromissione delle loro infrastrutture con il posizionamento su server di codice per mining o backdoor. Compreso <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/status.ghost.org\/incidents\/tpn078sqk973\">riportato<\/a><\/noindex> un simile attacco all'infrastruttura del sistema di gestione dei contenuti <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/TryGhost\/Ghost\">Ghost<\/a><\/noindex>, che ha colpito i siti Ghost(Pro) e la fatturazione (si afferma che i numeri delle carte di credito non siano stati compromessi, ma gli hash delle password degli utenti Ghost potrebbero essere caduti nelle mani degli aggressori).<\/p>\n<p>Il 29 aprile sono state <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/saltstack\/salt\/releases\">rilasciate<\/a><\/noindex> gli aggiornamenti della piattaforma SaltStack <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.saltstack.com\/en\/latest\/topics\/releases\/3000.2.html\">3000.2<\/a><\/noindex> e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.saltstack.com\/en\/2019.2\/topics\/releases\/2019.2.4.html\">2019.2.4<\/a><\/noindex>, in cui sono state risolte <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/saltstack\/salt\/blob\/v3000.2_docs\/doc\/topics\/releases\/3000.2.rs\">due vulnerabilit\u00e0<\/a><\/noindex> (le informazioni sulle vulnerabilit\u00e0 sono state pubblicate il 30 aprile), classificate con il massimo livello di pericolo, poich\u00e9 permettono <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.f-secure.com\/advisories\/saltstack-authorization-bypass\">senza autenticazione<\/a><\/noindex> l'esecuzione remota del codice sia sul server di controllo (salt-master) che su tutti i server gestiti attraverso di esso.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> La prima vulnerabilit\u00e0 (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2020-11651\">CVE-2020-11651<\/a><\/noindex>) \u00e8 causata dalla mancanza di adeguati controlli durante le chiamate ai metodi della classe ClearFuncs nel processo salt-master. La vulnerabilit\u00e0 consente a un utente remoto di accedere a certi metodi senza autenticazione. Tra l'altro, attraverso i metodi problematici, l'attaccante pu\u00f2 ottenere un token per accedere con diritti root al server master e lanciare qualsiasi comando sugli host gestiti che eseguono il demone <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.saltstack.com\/en\/latest\/ref\/cli\/salt-minion.html\">salt-minion<\/a><\/noindex>. La patch per risolvere questa vulnerabilit\u00e0 \u00e8 stata rilasciata <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/saltstack\/salt\/commit\/a67d76b15615983d467ed81371b38b4a17e4f3b7\">pubblicato<\/a><\/noindex> 20 giorni fa, ma dopo la sua applicazione sono emersi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/saltstack\/salt\/issues\/57016\">problemi<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/saltstack\/salt\/issues\/57027\">modifiche<\/a><\/noindex>, che portano a crash e interruzioni nella sincronizzazione dei file.\n<li class=\"l\"> La seconda vulnerabilit\u00e0 (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2020-11652\">CVE-2020-11652<\/a><\/noindex>) consente, attraverso le manipolazioni della classe ClearFuncs, di accedere ai metodi passando percorsi formattati in un certo modo. Questo pu\u00f2 essere usato per avere accesso completo a directory arbitrarie nel file system del master server con diritti root, ma richiede una connessione autenticata (accesso simile pu\u00f2 essere ottenuto tramite la prima vulnerabilit\u00e0 e utilizzare la seconda vulnerabilit\u00e0 per compromettere totalmente l'intera infrastruttura).\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52872\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b LineageOS, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 CyanogenMod, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 6 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430 (MSK) 3 \u043c\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 SaltStack \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b LineageOS, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 CyanogenMod, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 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Attualmente, si sta esaminando l'incidente e i dettagli non sono ancora disponibili. Si riporta solo che l'attacco non","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vzlom-infrastruktury-lineageos-cherez-uyazvimost-v-saltstack","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b LineageOS \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 SaltStack | 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