{"id":81139,"date":"2020-05-11T07:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-05-11T05:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-standart-spdx-2-2-dlya-obmena-informacziej-o-liczenziyah-v-paketah"},"modified":"2020-05-11T07:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-05-11T05:42:06","slug":"opublikovan-standart-spdx-2-2-dlya-obmena-informacziej-o-liczenziyah-v-paketah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-standart-spdx-2-2-dlya-obmena-informacziej-o-liczenziyah-v-paketah","title":{"rendered":"\u00c8 stato pubblicato lo standard SPDX 2.2 per lo scambio di informazioni sulle licenze nei pacchetti","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Organizzazione Linux Foundation <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxfoundation.org\/blog\/2020\/05\/spdx-2-2-specification-released\/\">ha presentato<\/a><\/noindex> la nuova versione dello standard <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spdx.org\/\">SPDX 2.2<\/a><\/noindex> (Software Package Data Exchange), che offre un insieme di specifiche per la pubblicazione e lo scambio di informazioni sulle licenze e sulle informazioni relative alla propriet\u00e0 intellettuale. La specifica consente di indicare non solo la licenza generale dell'intero pacchetto, ma anche di definire le particolarit\u00e0 della licenza per singoli file e frammenti, specificare i titolari dei diritti di propriet\u00e0 sul codice e le persone che si sono occupate della revisione della sua correttezza licenziosa.<\/p>\n<p>SPDX fornisce una mappa dettagliata della propriet\u00e0 intellettuale utilizzata nel pacchetto, consentendo una rapida valutazione dei rischi potenziali, l'identificazione di incompatibilit\u00e0 e la comprensione delle condizioni di utilizzo imposte dalle licenze. Grazie a SPDX, i produttori di dispositivi consumer possono garantire la piena conformit\u00e0 alle licenze aperte nei propri prodotti e rilevare eventuali incongruenze di licenza nel firmware, in cui vengono utilizzate combinazioni di diverse applicazioni sia aperte che proprietarie. Il formato \u00e8 ottimizzato per l'elaborazione automatica, ma sono disponibili anche strumenti per convertire i file SPDX in una rappresentazione pi\u00f9 comprensibile per l'uomo. <\/p>\n<p>In <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/spdx.github.io\/spdx-spec\/\">nuova edizione<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e8 stato ampliato il numero di scenari con esempi di utilizzo di SPDX, sono stati proposti nuovi formati per i documenti SPDX (JSON, YAML, XML), sono stati aggiunti nuovi tipi di legami per le dipendenze, sono stati aggiunti campi per riflettere la paternit\u00e0 di pacchetti, file e frammenti di codice, sono stati introdotti nuovi identificatori PURL (Package URLs) e SWHIDs (Software Heritage Persistent Identifiers), \u00e8 stato presentato un formato semplificato SPDX Lite, \u00e8 stata fornita la possibilit\u00e0 di indicare file con identificatori abbreviati delle licenze, \u00e8 stato aggiunto il supporto per espressioni multilinee per la definizione della licenza.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52924\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux Foundation \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 SPDX 2.2 (Software Package Data Exchange), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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