{"id":81518,"date":"2020-05-14T07:42:04","date_gmt":"2020-05-14T05:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/75-kommercheskih-prilozhenij-vklyuchayut-ustarevshij-otkrytyj-kod-s-uyazvimostyami"},"modified":"2020-05-14T07:42:04","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T05:42:04","slug":"75-kommercheskih-prilozhenij-vklyuchayut-ustarevshij-otkrytyj-kod-s-uyazvimostyami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/75-kommercheskih-prilozhenij-vklyuchayut-ustarevshij-otkrytyj-kod-s-uyazvimostyami","title":{"rendered":"Il 75% delle applicazioni commerciali include codice open source obsoleto con vulnerabilit\u00e0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Azienda Synopsys ha analizzato<\/a><\/noindex> 1253 codici sorgente commerciali e ha concluso che quasi tutte le applicazioni commerciali esaminate (il 99%) includono almeno un componente open source, e il 70% del codice negli archivi esaminati \u00e8 open source. A titolo di confronto, in uno studio analogo del 2015, la percentuale di codice open source era del 36%.<\/p>\n

Tuttavia, nella maggior parte dei casi, il codice sorgente open source utilizzato non \u00e8 aggiornato e presenta potenziali problemi di sicurezza \u2014 nel 91% delle basi di codice esaminate, ci sono componenti aperti che non sono stati aggiornati per oltre 5 anni o che sono stati abbandonati da almeno due anni e non sono pi\u00f9 supportati dagli sviluppatori. Di conseguenza, nel 75% del codice open source rilevato nei repository ci sono vulnerabilit\u00e0 note non corrette, di cui met\u00e0 presenta un alto livello di pericolo. Nella selezione del 2018, la percentuale di codice con vulnerabilit\u00e0 era del 60%.<\/p>\n

La vulnerabilit\u00e0 pericolosa pi\u00f9 comune \u00e8 stata
\nil problema CVE-2018-16487<\/a><\/noindex> (esecuzione di codice remoto) nella libreria lodash<\/a><\/noindex> per Node.js, le versioni vulnerabili delle quali si sono incontrate pi\u00f9 di 500 volte. La vulnerabilit\u00e0 non corretta pi\u00f9 antica \u00e8 stata un problema nel demone lpd (CVE-1999-0061<\/a><\/noindex>), corretta nel 1999.<\/p>\n

Oltre alla sicurezza, nei codici sorgente dei progetti commerciali si osserva anche un atteggiamento negligente nel rispetto delle condizioni delle licenze open source.
\nNel 73% dei codici sorgente sono stati riscontrati problemi di legalit\u00e0 nell'utilizzo del codice open source, ad esempio, incompatibilit\u00e0 delle licenze (in genere, il codice GPL viene incluso nei prodotti commerciali senza aprire il prodotto derivato) oppure utilizzo di codice senza indicazione di licenza. Il 93% di tutti i problemi di licenza si manifesta nelle applicazioni web e mobili. Nei giochi, nei sistemi di realt\u00e0 virtuale, nei programmi multimediali e di intrattenimento, le violazioni sono state riscontrate nel 59% dei casi.<\/p>\n

In totale, nello studio sono stati identificati 124 componenti open source tipici, comunemente utilizzati in tutti i codici sorgente. I pi\u00f9 popolari tra questi sono: jQuery (55%), Bootstrap (40%), Font Awesome (31%), Lodash (30%) e jQuery UI (29%). In termini di linguaggi di programmazione, i pi\u00f9 popolari sono JavaScript (utilizzato nel 74% dei progetti), C++ (57%), Shell (54%), C (50%), Python (46%), Java (40%), TypeScript (36%), C# (36%); Perl (30%) e Ruby (25%). La percentuale totale dei linguaggi di programmazione \u00e8:
\nJavaScript (51%), C++ (10%), Java (7%), Python (7%), Ruby (5%), Go (4%), C (4%), PHP (4%), TypeScript (4%), C# (3%), Perl (2%) e Shell (1%).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Synopsys \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 1253 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 (99%) \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0430 70% \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 36%. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd4775% delle applicazioni commerciali includono codice open source obsoleto con vulnerabilit\u00e0 | ProHoster","description":"L'azienda Synopsys ha analizzato 1253 basi di codice commerciali e ha concluso che quasi.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/75-kommercheskih-prilozhenij-vklyuchayut-ustarevshij-otkrytyj-kod-s-uyazvimostyami","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd4775% \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Synopsys \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 1253 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/75-kommercheskih-prilozhenij-vklyuchayut-ustarevshij-otkrytyj-kod-s-uyazvimostyami","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-05-14T05:42:04+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-05-14T05:42:04+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"81518","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 15:56:25","updated":"2022-09-30 18:48:01","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81518\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}