{"id":83439,"date":"2020-05-31T13:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-05-31T11:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-18-0"},"modified":"2020-05-31T13:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-05-31T11:42:03","slug":"vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-18-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-18-0","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio del server delle applicazioni NGINX Unit 1.18.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mailman.nginx.org\/pipermail\/unit\/2020-May\/000201.html\">Si \u00e8 tenuto<\/a><\/noindex> il rilascio del server delle applicazioni <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/unit.nginx.org\/\">NGINX Unit 1.18<\/a><\/noindex>, nell'ambito del quale si sviluppa una soluzione per l'esecuzione di applicazioni web in vari linguaggi di programmazione (Python, PHP, Perl, Ruby, Go, JavaScript\/Node.js e Java). Sotto la gestione di NGINX Unit possono essere eseguite contemporaneamente pi\u00f9 applicazioni in diversi linguaggi di programmazione, i cui parametri di avvio possono essere modificati dinamicamente senza la necessit\u00e0 di modificare i file di configurazione e riavviare. Il codice \u00e8 scritto in linguaggio C e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/nginx\/unit\">\u00e8 distribuito<\/a><\/noindex> sotto la licenza Apache 2.0. \u00c8 possibile familiarizzare con le caratteristiche di NGINX Unit nel <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48434\">comunicato<\/a><\/noindex> del primo rilascio. <\/p>\n<p>Nella nuova versione:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata implementata la modalit\u00e0 di isolamento &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unit.nginx.org\/configuration\/#process-isolation\">rootfs<\/a><\/noindex>&#187;  per limitare l'accesso dell'applicazione solo a una determinata parte del file system. Per cambiare la radice del FS visibile all'applicazione si utilizza la chiamata pivot_root(), che a differenza della chiamata di sistema chroot() non sicura, non sposta semplicemente la radice del FS, ma utilizza l'isolamento a livello di namespace, simile a quello utilizzato nei container. Inoltre, oltre alla directory specificata dell'applicazione, Unit monta automaticamente nell'albero FS isolato tutte le dipendenze linguistiche specifiche (funziona solo per un numero limitato di lingue).\n<p>   {<br \/>\n       &#171;type&#187;: &#171;python 2.7&#187;,<br \/>\n       &#171;path&#187;: &#171;\\\/&#187;,<br \/>\n       &#171;home&#187;: &#171;\\\/venv\\\/&#187;,<br \/>\n       &#171;module&#187;: &#171;wsgi&#187;,<br \/>\n       &#171;isolation&#187;: {<br \/>\n           &#171;rootfs&#187;: &#171;\\\/var\\\/app\\\/sandbox\\\/&#187;<br \/>\n       }<br \/>\n   }<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> La possibilit\u00e0 di specificare nella configurazione pi\u00f9 schemi di chiamata dei gestori tramite una nuova sezione &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unit.nginx.org\/configuration\/#targets\">targets<\/a><\/noindex>&#171;. Questa possibilit\u00e0 consente di semplificare la configurazione di schemi misti di indirizzamento, quando, ad esempio, la maggior parte delle richieste \u00e8 gestita tramite index.php indipendentemente dall'URI richiesto, mentre l'interfaccia di amministrazione porta direttamente alla chiamata degli script. In precedenza, tali configurazioni venivano eseguite mediante la definizione di due applicazioni, mentre ora \u00e8 possibile cavarsela con una sola. Ad esempio, invece di:\n<p> {<br \/>\n      &#171;wp_index&#187;: {<br \/>\n          &#171;type&#187;: &#171;php&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;user&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;group&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;root&#187;: &#171;\\\/path\\\/to\\\/wordpress\\\/&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;script&#187;: &#171;index.php&#187;<br \/>\n      },<\/p>\n<p>      &#171;wp_direct&#187;: {<br \/>\n          &#171;type&#187;: &#171;php&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;user&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;group&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;root&#187;: &#171;\\\/path\\\/to\\\/wordpress\\\/&#187;<br \/>\n      }<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<p>si pu\u00f2 specificare<\/p>\n<p>  {<br \/>\n      &#171;wp&#187;: {<br \/>\n          &#171;type&#187;: &#171;php&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;user&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;group&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<\/p>\n<p>          &#171;targets&#187;: {<br \/>\n              &#171;index&#187;: {<br \/>\n                  &#171;root&#187;: &#171;\\\/path\\\/to\\\/wordpress\\\/&#187;,<br \/>\n                  &#171;script&#187;: &#171;index.php&#187;<br \/>\n              },<\/p>\n<p>              &#171;direct&#187;: {<br \/>\n                  &#171;root&#187;: &#171;\\\/path\\\/to\\\/wordpress\\\/&#187;<br \/>\n              }<br \/>\n          }<br \/>\n      }<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata aggiunta la supporto per <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc3986#section-2.1\">codifica<\/a><\/noindex> simboli nella forma &#171;%xx&#187; nelle opzioni di mappatura &#171;uri&#187; e &#171;arguments&#187;, cos\u00ec come nell'opzione &#171;pass&#187;.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53059\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 NGINX Unit 1.18, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 web-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (Python, PHP, Perl, Ruby, Go, JavaScript\/Node.js \u0438 Java). \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c NGINX Unit \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0434 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 NGINX Unit.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-18-0\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.1.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 NGINX Unit 1.18.0 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 NGINX Unit.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-18-0\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-31T11:42:03+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-05-31T11:42:03+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Rilascio del server applicazioni NGINX Unit 1.18.0 | ProHoster","description":"\u00c8 stato rilasciato il server delle applicazioni NGINX Unit.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-18-0","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 NGINX Unit 1.18.0 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 NGINX Unit.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-18-0","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-05-31T11:42:03+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-05-31T11:42:03+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"83439","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 15:17:29","updated":"2022-09-28 00:39:56","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83439"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83439\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}