{"id":83825,"date":"2020-06-03T13:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd"},"modified":"2020-06-03T13:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:06","slug":"linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","title":{"rendered":"Linux Mint bloccher\u00e0 l'installazione di snapd nascosta all'utente.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gli sviluppatori della distribuzione Linux Mint <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.linuxmint.com\/?p=3906\">hanno annunciato<\/a><\/noindex>, si nel prossimo rilascio di Linux Mint 20 non saranno forniti pacchetti snap e snapd. Inoltre, verr\u00e0 vietata l'installazione automatica di snapd insieme ad altri pacchetti installati tramite APT. Se lo desidera, l'utente potr\u00e0 installare snapd manualmente, ma l'aggiunta di questo con altri pacchetti senza il consenso dell'utente sar\u00e0 vietata.<\/p>\n<p>Il punto principale \u00e8 che il browser Chromium \u00e8 distribuito in Ubuntu 20.04 esclusivamente in formato Snap, mentre nel repository DEB viene posizionata una sorta di segnaposto che, quando si tenta di installarla nel sistema, installa snapd senza chiedere, collegandosi al catalogo. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/snapcraft.io\/\">Snap Store<\/a><\/noindex>, il pacchetto Chromium viene scaricato in formato snap e viene eseguito uno script che trasferisce le impostazioni attuali dalla cartella $HOME\/.config\/chromium. Questo pacchetto deb in Linux Mint sar\u00e0 sostituito da un pacchetto vuoto, che non eseguir\u00e0 alcuna azione di installazione, ma fornir\u00e0 informazioni su dove si pu\u00f2 ottenere Chromium autonomamente.<\/p>\n<p>L'azienda Canonical ha iniziato a fornire Chromium solamente in formato snap e ha interrotto la creazione di pacchetti deb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/snapcraft.io\/blog\/chromium-in-ubuntu-deb-to-snap-transition\">a causa della complessit\u00e0<\/a><\/noindex> nella manutenzione di Chromium per tutti i rami supportati di Ubuntu. Gli aggiornamenti del browser vengono rilasciati abbastanza frequentemente e i nuovi pacchetti deb dovevano essere testati meticolosamente per verificare la presenza di eventuali regressioni per ogni versione di Ubuntu. L'uso di snap ha semplificato notevolmente questo processo, consentendo di limitarsi alla preparazione e al test di un solo pacchetto snap, comune a tutte le varianti di Ubuntu. Inoltre, la fornitura del browser in formato snap consente di eseguirlo in <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/snapcraft.io\/blog\/a-technical-comparison-between-snaps-and-debs\">un ambiente isolato<\/a><\/noindex>, creato tramite il meccanismo AppArmor, proteggendo il resto del sistema nel caso venga sfruttata una vulnerabilit\u00e0 nel browser.<\/p>\n<p>Il malcontento di Linux Mint \u00e8 legato all'imposizione del servizio Snap Store e alla perdita di controllo sui pacchetti nel caso vengano installati da snap. Gli sviluppatori non possono apportare correzioni a tali pacchetti, gestire la loro consegna e condurre audit delle modifiche. Tutta l'attivit\u00e0 legata ai pacchetti snap avviene a porte chiuse e non \u00e8 sotto il controllo della comunit\u00e0. Snapd viene eseguito nel sistema con diritti di root e rappresenta un grande <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=44293\">rischio<\/a><\/noindex> in caso di compromissione dell'infrastruttura. Non viene fornita la possibilit\u00e0 di passare a directory alternative di Snap. Gli sviluppatori di Linux Mint ritengono che questo modello non sia molto diverso dalla fornitura di software proprietario e temono l'introduzione di modifiche incontrollate. L'installazione di snapd senza il consenso dell'utente durante il tentativo di installazione di pacchetti tramite il gestore pacchetti APT \u00e8 paragonata a una backdoor che collega il computer a Ubuntu Store.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53073\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Linux Mint \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Linux Mint 20 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c snap-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 snapd. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 snapd \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 APT. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c snapd, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u0421\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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